Compare StocksMA vs XOM

Mastercard Incorporated (MA) vs ExxonMobil Holdings Corporation (XOM): Which Is the Better Buy in 2026?

As of 2026-08-03, MA is fairly valued at $573, with a DCF intrinsic value of $558 and a margin of safety of -3%. XOM is undervalued at $155, with an intrinsic value of $459379071521 and a margin of safety of 100%. Of the two, XOM has the wider margin of safety.

MA
Mastercard Incorporated
$573.10
VS
XOM
ExxonMobil Holdings Corporation
$155.44

Rewards

MA
  • Mastercard Incorporated has maintained ROIC above 15% for 4 consecutive years, indicating a durable competitive advantage.
  • Gross margin of 100.0% indicates strong pricing power — typical of businesses with significant intellectual property or brand strength.
  • Mastercard Incorporated scores 99/100 on the Economic Moat Score (Wide Moat), with roic consistency as the strongest competitive dimension.
XOM

    Risks

    MA
    • High leverage (2.33x net debt/equity) combined with thin interest coverage (-1.0x) poses financial risk.
    • 5 insider sales totaling $22.1M with no purchases in the past 3 months — insiders are reducing their exposure.
    XOM
    • ROIC has declined by 12.0 percentage points over the past 4 years, which may signal competitive erosion.
    • Buybacks have been poorly timed — 3 out of 4 years involved repurchases at relatively expensive valuations.
    • Trailing P/E of 26.2x is 104% above the historical average of 12.8x — the stock trades at a premium to its own history.

    Key Valuation Metrics

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    MA
    XOM
    Valuation
    $16.96B
    Free Cash Flow
    $20.67B
    3.38%
    FCF Yield
    N/A
    31.54
    Trailing P/E
    26.17
    24.96
    Forward P/E
    14.69
    Quality & Moat
    55.99%
    ROIC
    14.66%
    241.20%
    ROE
    12.58%
    100.00%
    Gross Margin
    29.77%
    1.76
    PEG Ratio
    1.32
    Balance Sheet Safety
    2.33
    Net Debt / Equity
    0.12
    N/A
    Interest Coverage
    N/A
    0.59
    Net Debt / EBITDA
    0.47
    0.61%
    Dividend Yield
    2.65%
    MA: 3Ties: 1XOM: 7
    MAXOM

    Historical Fundamentals

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    MA

    Price ÷ Earnings Per Share — how many years of current earnings you're paying for at today's price. Lower P/E may indicate undervaluation. The dashed forward point is the forward P/E — today's price ÷ analyst consensus EPS.

    XOM

    Price ÷ Earnings Per Share — how many years of current earnings you're paying for at today's price. Lower P/E may indicate undervaluation. The dashed forward point is the forward P/E — today's price ÷ analyst consensus EPS.

    Price ÷ Earnings Per Share — how many years of current earnings you're paying for at today's price. Lower P/E may indicate undervaluation. The dashed forward point is the forward P/E — today's price ÷ analyst consensus EPS.

    $1 Retained Earnings Test

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    MA
    $5.62
    created per $1 retained over 3 years
    Exceptional Value Creator
    Σ Retained
    $31.68B
    Δ Market Cap
    +$177.96B
    Buffett's "$1 Test": For every $1 of earnings retained, has management created at least $1 of market value?
    > $1 created per $1 retained = Value Creator · < $1 created = Value Destroyer
    XOM
    $0.00
    created per $1 retained over 3 years
    Value Destroyer
    Σ Retained
    $49.66B
    Δ Market Cap
    +$10.04
    Buffett's "$1 Test": For every $1 of earnings retained, has management created at least $1 of market value?
    > $1 created per $1 retained = Value Creator · < $1 created = Value Destroyer

    Buffett's "$1 Test": For every $1 of earnings retained, has management created at least $1 of market value?
    > $1 created per $1 retained = Value Creator · < $1 created = Value Destroyer

    Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) Analysis

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    MA
    2.7% Overvalued
    Price is 2.7% above estimated fair value
    Current Price: $573.10
    Fair Value: $557.89
    Strongly undervalued
    Undervalued
    Fairly valued
    Overvalued
    Strongly overvalued
    XOM
    100.0% Margin of Safety
    Price is 100.0% below estimated fair value
    Current Price: $155.44
    Fair Value: $459379071520.71
    Strongly undervalued
    Undervalued
    Fairly valued
    Overvalued
    Strongly overvalued

    Reverse DCF — Market-Implied Growth

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    MA

    What growth rate is the market pricing in at $573?

    +15.1%
    Market-Implied Owner Earnings Growth
    Standard FCF implies +13.4%

    The market implies +15.1% Owner Earnings growth, roughly in line with history — reasonably priced.

    Standard FCF implies +13.4%, reflecting ongoing growth investment.

    XOM

    What growth rate is the market pricing in at $155?

    -30.0%
    Market-Implied FCF Growth Rate

    Market below historical growth — potential opportunity.

    Economic Moat Score

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    MA
    99/100
    Wide Moat
    70+ Wide · 40-69 Narrow · <40 None

    Wide moat with strength across all dimensions. ROIC Consistency is the standout factor.

    Composite score measuring competitive advantage durability across four dimensions: returns above cost of capital, pricing power stability, revenue predictability, and capital efficiency. Based on 4 years of fundamental data.
    XOM
    48/100
    Narrow Moat
    70+ Wide · 40-69 Narrow · <40 None

    Narrow moat with reinvestment efficiency as the key competitive advantage. Improving margin stability would strengthen the moat.

    Composite score measuring competitive advantage durability across four dimensions: returns above cost of capital, pricing power stability, revenue predictability, and capital efficiency. Based on 4 years of fundamental data.

    Forensic Accounting

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    MA
    -2.53
    Unlikely Manipulator
    Above -1.78 = likely manipulator · -2.22 to -1.78 = grey zone

    M-Score Trend

    Beneish's 8-variable model estimates the probability of earnings manipulation. An M-Score above -1.78 signals elevated risk — companies in this range have historically been 3-5× more likely to be manipulating earnings. Scores between -2.22 and -1.78 fall in a grey zone warranting further investigation.
    XOM
    -2.74
    Unlikely Manipulator
    Above -1.78 = likely manipulator · -2.22 to -1.78 = grey zone

    M-Score Trend

    Beneish's 8-variable model estimates the probability of earnings manipulation. An M-Score above -1.78 signals elevated risk — companies in this range have historically been 3-5× more likely to be manipulating earnings. Scores between -2.22 and -1.78 fall in a grey zone warranting further investigation.

    Beneish's 8-variable model estimates the probability of earnings manipulation. An M-Score above -1.78 signals elevated risk — companies in this range have historically been 3-5× more likely to be manipulating earnings. Scores between -2.22 and -1.78 fall in a grey zone warranting further investigation.

    Ownership Breakdown

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    MA
    Insiders 0.1%Institutions 91.5%Retail & Other 8.3%
    No. of Institutional Holders4,764
    High insider ownership aligns management incentives with shareholders — a key signal in Buffett-style analysis. Institutional concentration can indicate smart-money conviction but also crowding risk.
    XOM
    Insiders 0.1%Institutions 68.8%Retail & Other 31.2%
    No. of Institutional Holders5,341
    High insider ownership aligns management incentives with shareholders — a key signal in Buffett-style analysis. Institutional concentration can indicate smart-money conviction but also crowding risk.

    High insider ownership aligns management incentives with shareholders. Institutional concentration can indicate smart-money conviction but also crowding risk.

    Insider Buying Activity

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    MA
    0
    Buys (3M)
    0
    Buys (12M)
    No open market insider purchases found.
    Open market purchases · includes direct & indirect ownership · excludes option exercises
    XOM
    0
    Buys (3M)
    0
    Buys (12M)
    No open market insider purchases found.
    Open market purchases · includes direct & indirect ownership · excludes option exercises

    Open market purchases · includes direct & indirect ownership · excludes option exercises.

    Insider Selling Activity

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    MA
    5
    Sells (3M)
    10
    Sells (12M)
    Total value (12M): $53.72M
    MCLAUGHLIN EDWARD GRUNDE
    Officer
    $10.59M
    @ $534.87 · 2026-07-15
    ARKELL SANDRA A
    Officer
    $185,760
    @ $540.00 · 2026-07-15
    ARKELL SANDRA A
    Officer
    $216,000
    @ $540.00 · 2026-07-07
    SESHADRI RAJEEV
    Officer
    $3.58M
    @ $526.37 · 2026-07-02
    MCLAUGHLIN EDWARD GRUNDE
    Officer
    $7.49M
    @ $525.19 · 2026-07-01
    LING HAI
    Officer
    $4.48M
    @ $499.20 · 2026-02-24
    SACHIN J. MEHRA
    Chief Financial Officer
    $10.20M
    @ $591.00 · 2025-09-02
    LING HAI
    Officer
    $2.69M
    @ $600.00 · 2025-08-22
    SACHIN J. MEHRA
    Chief Financial Officer
    $10.46M
    @ $586.89 · 2025-08-19
    SACHIN J. MEHRA
    Chief Financial Officer
    $3.83M
    @ $566.46 · 2025-08-05
    GENACHOWSKI JULIUS
    Director
    $178,049
    @ $570.67 · 2025-07-07
    KIRKPATRICK LINDA PISTECCHIA
    Officer
    $536,480
    @ $560.00 · 2025-06-30
    SESHADRI RAJEEV
    Officer
    $601,447
    @ $546.77 · 2025-06-27
    GENACHOWSKI JULIUS
    Director
    $173,910
    @ $561.00 · 2025-06-24
    KIRKPATRICK LINDA PISTECCHIA
    Officer
    $536,480
    @ $560.00 · 2025-06-24
    SESHADRI RAJEEV
    Officer
    $508,474
    @ $535.80 · 2025-06-20
    VOSBURG CRAIG
    Officer
    $5.02M
    @ $532.97 · 2025-06-20
    SESHADRI RAJEEV
    Officer
    $1.76M
    @ $561.78 · 2025-06-16
    KIRKPATRICK LINDA PISTECCHIA
    Officer
    $549,373
    @ $572.86 · 2025-06-13
    VOSBURG CRAIG
    Officer
    $5.55M
    @ $588.18 · 2025-06-12
    VOSBURG CRAIG
    Officer
    $8.22M
    @ $585.05 · 2025-06-05
    ARKELL SANDRA A
    Officer
    $218,223
    @ $577.31 · 2025-05-15
    ARKELL SANDRA A
    Officer
    $257,535
    @ $572.30 · 2025-05-12
    MIEBACH MICHAEL
    Chief Executive Officer
    $8.68M
    @ $550.16 · 2025-03-26
    MCLAUGHLIN EDWARD GRUNDE
    Officer
    $3.81M
    @ $534.68 · 2025-03-19
    VOSBURG CRAIG
    Officer
    $6.12M
    @ $556.14 · 2025-03-05
    MIEBACH MICHAEL
    Chief Executive Officer
    $9.78M
    @ $553.76 · 2025-03-05
    VOSBURG CRAIG
    Officer
    $6.19M
    @ $562.72 · 2025-02-26
    MCLAUGHLIN EDWARD GRUNDE
    Officer
    $6.18M
    @ $564.99 · 2025-02-18
    MIEBACH MICHAEL
    Chief Executive Officer
    $10.17M
    @ $564.95 · 2025-02-18
    VOSBURG CRAIG
    Officer
    $7.97M
    @ $565.00 · 2025-02-18
    SACHIN J. MEHRA
    Chief Financial Officer
    $2.36M
    @ $500.44 · 2024-11-01
    MADABHUSHI VENKATA RAJAMANNAR
    Officer
    $2.30M
    @ $491.03 · 2024-09-27
    MADABHUSHI VENKATA RAJAMANNAR
    Officer
    $2.29M
    @ $489.86 · 2024-09-20
    ARKELL SANDRA A
    Officer
    $550,000
    @ $500.00 · 2024-09-17
    MADABHUSHI VENKATA RAJAMANNAR
    Officer
    $2.31M
    @ $493.10 · 2024-09-13
    ARKELL SANDRA A
    Officer
    $528,000
    @ $480.00 · 2024-08-29
    MASTERCARD FOUNDATION ASSET MANAGEMENT CORPORATION
    Beneficial Owner of more than 10% of a Class of Security
    $42.19M
    @ $468.80 · 2024-08-22
    MASTERCARD FOUNDATION ASSET MANAGEMENT CORPORATION
    Beneficial Owner of more than 10% of a Class of Security
    $42.03M
    @ $467.02 · 2024-08-21
    SACHIN J. MEHRA
    Chief Financial Officer
    $3.16M
    @ $470.00 · 2024-08-16
    LING HAI
    Officer
    $1.36M
    @ $470.00 · 2024-08-16
    SACHIN J. MEHRA
    Chief Financial Officer
    $6.11M
    @ $455.00 · 2024-08-05
    Direct ownership only · excludes indirect, option exercises, planned (10b5-1) sales & derivatives
    XOM
    0
    Sells (3M)
    0
    Sells (12M)
    No open market insider sales found.
    Direct ownership only · excludes indirect, option exercises, planned (10b5-1) sales & derivatives

    Direct ownership only · excludes indirect, option exercises, planned (10b5-1) sales & derivatives.

    🎭 Mr. Market's Mood

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    MA
    FearGreed
    😏Greed(67/100)

    "Market is optimistic — be cautious and ensure you have a margin of safety"

    Composite sentiment score based on 6 market signals. Inspired by Buffett's "Mr. Market" allegory — fear = potential opportunity, greed = potential risk. Must be used alongside fundamental analysis, not in isolation.
    XOM
    FearGreed
    😏Greed(65/100)

    "Market is optimistic — be cautious and ensure you have a margin of safety"

    Composite sentiment score based on 6 market signals. Inspired by Buffett's "Mr. Market" allegory — fear = potential opportunity, greed = potential risk. Must be used alongside fundamental analysis, not in isolation.

    Composite sentiment score based on market signals. Inspired by Buffett’s "Mr. Market" allegory — fear = potential opportunity, greed = potential risk. Must be used alongside fundamental analysis, not in isolation.

    ⚖️ Buffett Signal

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    MA
    Awaiting DCF Data

    The Buffett Signal cross-references market sentiment with DCF valuation. Configure the DCF Analysis above to generate a signal.

    DCF Margin of Safety: N/AMr. Market's Mood: Greed (67)
    XOM
    Awaiting DCF Data

    The Buffett Signal cross-references market sentiment with DCF valuation. Configure the DCF Analysis above to generate a signal.

    DCF Margin of Safety: N/AMr. Market's Mood: Greed (65)
    View MA Full AnalysisView XOM Full Analysis

    Frequently Asked Questions: MA vs XOM

    Is Mastercard Incorporated or ExxonMobil Holdings Corporation more undervalued in 2026?

    Based on our discounted cash flow model, XOM trades at a 100.0% margin of safety (intrinsic value $459379071521 vs. price $155), compared to MA's -2.7% margin of safety (intrinsic $558 vs. $573).

    Which stock has a wider economic moat, Mastercard Incorporated or ExxonMobil Holdings Corporation?

    MA scores 99/100 (Wide moat), while XOM scores 48/100 (Narrow moat). The moat score measures competitive advantage durability across ROIC consistency, margin stability, revenue predictability, and reinvestment efficiency.

    Is ExxonMobil Holdings Corporation in financial distress?

    XOM's Altman Z-Score of 2.5 places it in the Grey zone, signaling elevated bankruptcy risk. MA scores 10.6 (Safe zone). The Altman Z-Score is a five-factor model that predicts insolvency within two years; scores below 1.81 indicate significant distress.

    Which stock has higher return on invested capital, Mastercard Incorporated or ExxonMobil Holdings Corporation?

    MA earns 56.0% ROIC versus XOM's 14.7%. A higher ROIC means the company generates more profit per dollar of capital employed, a hallmark of durable competitive advantage in Buffett-style analysis.

    Which dividend is safer, Mastercard Incorporated's or ExxonMobil Holdings Corporation's?

    MA's dividend earns a safety score of 94/100 (Very Safe), compared to XOM's 69/100 (Safe). MA has raised its dividend for 3 consecutive years.

    MA vs XOM: Which Is the Better Buy in 2026? | SafetyMargin.io