Compare StocksADBE vs JCI

Adobe Inc. (ADBE) vs Johnson Controls International plc (JCI)

ADBE
Adobe Inc.
$250.71
VS
JCI
Johnson Controls International plc
$145.08

Rewards

ADBE
  • Adobe Inc. has maintained ROIC above 15% for 4 consecutive years, indicating a durable competitive advantage.
  • Gross margin of 89.4% indicates strong pricing power — typical of businesses with significant intellectual property or brand strength.
  • Adobe Inc. scores 100/100 on the Economic Moat Score (Wide Moat), with roic consistency as the strongest competitive dimension.
JCI
  • Share count has been reduced by 11% over the past 4 years through buybacks, increasing each share's claim on earnings.
  • Each dollar of retained earnings has created $5.03 of earning power — management is an exceptional capital allocator.

Risks

ADBE
    JCI
    • Trailing P/E of 48.8x is 86% above the historical average of 26.3x — the stock trades at a premium to its own history.
    • Free cash flow has declined at a 13.7% CAGR over the past 4 years — a concerning trend.

    Key Valuation Metrics

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    ADBE
    JCI
    Valuation
    $9.32B
    Free Cash Flow
    $2.76B
    9.20%
    FCF Yield
    3.11%
    14.62
    Trailing P/E
    48.85
    9.48
    Forward P/E
    26.05
    Quality & Moat
    41.36%
    ROIC
    12.15%
    62.36%
    ROE
    24.87%
    89.40%
    Gross Margin
    36.47%
    1.32
    PEG Ratio
    1.43
    Balance Sheet Safety
    0.58
    Debt / Equity
    0.73
    N/A
    Interest Coverage
    N/A
    -0.02
    Net Debt / EBITDA
    2.21
    N/A
    Dividend Yield
    1.10%
    ADBE: 10Ties: 1JCI: 0
    ADBEJCI

    Historical Fundamentals

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    ADBE

    Price ÷ Earnings Per Share — how many years of current earnings you're paying for at today's price. Lower P/E may indicate undervaluation.

    JCI

    Price ÷ Earnings Per Share — how many years of current earnings you're paying for at today's price. Lower P/E may indicate undervaluation.

    Price ÷ Earnings Per Share — how many years of current earnings you're paying for at today's price. Lower P/E may indicate undervaluation.

    $1 Retained Earnings Test

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    ADBE
    $-0.60
    created per $1 retained over 3 years
    Market Cap Declined
    Σ Retained
    $18.12B
    Δ Market Cap
    $-10.93B
    Buffett's "$1 Test": For every $1 of earnings retained, has management created at least $1 of market value?
    > $1 created per $1 retained = Value Creator · < $1 created = Value Destroyer
    JCI
    $7.48
    created per $1 retained over 3 years
    Exceptional Value Creator
    Σ Retained
    $3.89B
    Δ Market Cap
    +$29.11B
    Buffett's "$1 Test": For every $1 of earnings retained, has management created at least $1 of market value?
    > $1 created per $1 retained = Value Creator · < $1 created = Value Destroyer

    Buffett's "$1 Test": For every $1 of earnings retained, has management created at least $1 of market value?
    > $1 created per $1 retained = Value Creator · < $1 created = Value Destroyer

    Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) Analysis

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    ADBE
    50.0% Margin of Safety
    Price is 50.0% below estimated fair value
    Current Price: $250.71
    Fair Value: $501.89
    Strongly undervalued
    Undervalued
    Fairly valued
    Overvalued
    Strongly overvalued
    JCI
    21.1% Margin of Safety
    Price is 21.1% below estimated fair value
    Current Price: $145.08
    Fair Value: $183.96
    Strongly undervalued
    Undervalued
    Fairly valued
    Overvalued
    Strongly overvalued

    Reverse DCF — Market-Implied Growth

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    ADBE

    What growth rate is the market pricing in at $251?

    +3.0%
    Market-Implied Owner Earnings Growth
    Standard FCF implies -0.7%

    The market implies +3.0% Owner Earnings growth, below historical trends — potential opportunity.

    Standard FCF implies a more demanding -0.7%, reflecting heavy growth investment expected to generate future returns.

    JCI

    What growth rate is the market pricing in at $145?

    +13.1%
    Market-Implied Owner Earnings Growth
    Standard FCF implies +15.5%

    The market implies +13.1% Owner Earnings growth, below historical trends — potential opportunity.

    Standard FCF implies a more demanding +15.5%, reflecting heavy growth investment expected to generate future returns.

    Economic Moat Score

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    ADBE
    100/100
    Wide Moat
    70+ Wide · 40-69 Narrow · <40 None

    Wide moat with strength across all dimensions. ROIC Consistency is the standout factor.

    Composite score measuring competitive advantage durability across four dimensions: returns above cost of capital, pricing power stability, revenue predictability, and capital efficiency. Based on 4 years of fundamental data.
    JCI
    67/100
    Narrow Moat
    70+ Wide · 40-69 Narrow · <40 None

    Narrow moat with revenue predictability as the key competitive advantage. Improving roic consistency would strengthen the moat.

    Composite score measuring competitive advantage durability across four dimensions: returns above cost of capital, pricing power stability, revenue predictability, and capital efficiency. Based on 4 years of fundamental data.

    Forensic Accounting

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    ADBE
    -2.85
    Unlikely Manipulator
    Above -1.78 = likely manipulator · -2.22 to -1.78 = grey zone

    M-Score Trend

    Beneish's 8-variable model estimates the probability of earnings manipulation. An M-Score above -1.78 signals elevated risk — companies in this range have historically been 3-5× more likely to be manipulating earnings. Scores between -2.22 and -1.78 fall in a grey zone warranting further investigation.
    JCI
    -2.30
    Unlikely Manipulator
    Above -1.78 = likely manipulator · -2.22 to -1.78 = grey zone

    M-Score Trend

    Beneish's 8-variable model estimates the probability of earnings manipulation. An M-Score above -1.78 signals elevated risk — companies in this range have historically been 3-5× more likely to be manipulating earnings. Scores between -2.22 and -1.78 fall in a grey zone warranting further investigation.

    Beneish's 8-variable model estimates the probability of earnings manipulation. An M-Score above -1.78 signals elevated risk — companies in this range have historically been 3-5× more likely to be manipulating earnings. Scores between -2.22 and -1.78 fall in a grey zone warranting further investigation.

    Ownership Breakdown

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    ADBE
    Insiders 0.3%Institutions 87.7%Retail & Other 12.0%
    No. of Institutional Holders3,316
    High insider ownership aligns management incentives with shareholders — a key signal in Buffett-style analysis. Institutional concentration can indicate smart-money conviction but also crowding risk.
    JCI
    Insiders 0.2%Institutions 95.3%Retail & Other 4.5%
    No. of Institutional Holders2,009
    High insider ownership aligns management incentives with shareholders — a key signal in Buffett-style analysis. Institutional concentration can indicate smart-money conviction but also crowding risk.

    High insider ownership aligns management incentives with shareholders. Institutional concentration can indicate smart-money conviction but also crowding risk.

    Insider Buying Activity

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    ADBE
    0
    Buys (3M)
    0
    Buys (12M)
    DURN DANIEL J
    Chief Financial Officer
    $507,758
    @ $390.58 · 2025-03-20
    RICKS DAVID A
    Director
    $998,946
    @ $443.98 · 2025-01-28
    Open market purchases · includes direct & indirect ownership · excludes option exercises
    JCI
    1
    Buys (3M)
    1
    Buys (12M)
    Total value (12M): $1.01M
    VERGNANO MARK P
    Director
    $1.01M
    @ $131.94 · 2026-02-05
    Open market purchases · includes direct & indirect ownership · excludes option exercises

    Open market purchases · includes direct & indirect ownership · excludes option exercises.

    Insider Selling Activity

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    ADBE
    1
    Sells (3M)
    3
    Sells (12M)
    Total value (12M): $867,022
    DURN DANIEL J
    Chief Financial Officer
    $331,355
    @ $248.02 · 2026-04-20
    DURN DANIEL J
    Chief Financial Officer
    $485,323
    @ $294.85 · 2026-01-27
    FORUSZ JILLIAN
    Officer
    $50,344
    @ $337.88 · 2025-10-31
    FORUSZ JILLIAN
    Officer
    $175,828
    @ $380.58 · 2025-05-02
    FORUSZ JILLIAN
    Officer
    $145,567
    @ $435.83 · 2025-01-28
    BELSKY SCOTT K
    Officer
    $2.05M
    @ $431.61 · 2025-01-27
    BANSE AMY L
    Director
    $333,300
    @ $550.00 · 2024-12-06
    FORUSZ JILLIAN
    Officer
    $327,987
    @ $485.19 · 2024-10-29
    BELSKY SCOTT K
    Officer
    $232,525
    @ $483.42 · 2024-10-25
    BELSKY SCOTT K
    Officer
    $1.14M
    @ $511.48 · 2024-10-16
    DURN DANIEL J
    Chief Financial Officer
    $3.35M
    @ $515.44 · 2024-09-17
    GARFIELD MARK S.
    Officer
    $52,089
    @ $537.00 · 2024-07-25
    BELSKY SCOTT K
    Officer
    $258,297
    @ $537.00 · 2024-07-25
    GARFIELD MARK S.
    Officer
    $85,255
    @ $564.60 · 2024-07-16
    BELSKY SCOTT K
    Officer
    $1.25M
    @ $561.60 · 2024-07-16
    Direct ownership only · excludes indirect, option exercises, planned (10b5-1) sales & derivatives
    JCI
    2
    Sells (3M)
    13
    Sells (12M)
    Total value (12M): $23.25M
    MCCONEGHY DANIEL C
    Officer
    $513,216
    @ $142.56 · 2026-02-23
    GRABOWSKI TODD M
    Officer
    $816,120
    @ $134.90 · 2026-02-06
    DONOFRIO JOHN
    General Counsel
    $2.51M
    @ $116.00 · 2025-12-10
    SCHLITZ LEI ZHANG
    Officer
    $3.63M
    @ $113.20 · 2025-11-21
    SCHLITZ LEI ZHANG
    Officer
    $1.28M
    @ $122.03 · 2025-11-06
    MCCONEGHY DANIEL C
    Officer
    $625,604
    @ $105.73 · 2025-09-03
    MANNING NATHAN D
    Officer
    $149,395
    @ $105.06 · 2025-09-02
    MANNING NATHAN D
    Officer
    $147,447
    @ $103.69 · 2025-08-01
    MANNING NATHAN D
    Officer
    $149,052
    @ $104.82 · 2025-07-01
    RATHNINDE ANURUDDHA
    President
    $1.55M
    @ $103.13 · 2025-06-06
    MANNING NATHAN D
    Officer
    $143,480
    @ $100.90 · 2025-06-02
    OLIVER GEORGE R SR
    Director
    $9.17M
    @ $91.70 · 2025-05-09
    VANDIEPENBEECK MARC
    Chief Financial Officer
    $2.57M
    @ $90.92 · 2025-05-08
    MANNING NATHAN D
    Officer
    $123,593
    @ $86.91 · 2025-05-01
    MANNING NATHAN D
    Officer
    $113,362
    @ $79.72 · 2025-04-01
    OLIVER GEORGE R SR
    Director
    $15.87M
    @ $79.34 · 2025-03-14
    MANNING NATHAN D
    Officer
    $122,619
    @ $86.23 · 2025-03-03
    OLIVER GEORGE R SR
    Chief Executive Officer
    $21.35M
    @ $84.12 · 2025-02-26
    OLIVER GEORGE R SR
    Chief Executive Officer
    $28.95M
    @ $88.86 · 2025-02-14
    OLIVER GEORGE R SR
    Chief Executive Officer
    $36.56M
    @ $89.10 · 2025-02-11
    OLIVER GEORGE R SR
    Chief Executive Officer
    $35.74M
    @ $87.10 · 2025-02-07
    MCCONEGHY DANIEL C
    Officer
    $171,074
    @ $87.73 · 2025-02-06
    DONOFRIO JOHN
    General Counsel
    $6.08M
    @ $87.15 · 2025-02-06
    MANNING NATHAN D
    Officer
    $108,621
    @ $76.44 · 2025-02-03
    VANDIEPENBEECK MARC
    Chief Financial Officer
    $14,620
    @ $78.60 · 2024-12-20
    SULLIVAN MARLON
    Officer
    $602,605
    @ $83.35 · 2024-12-11
    OLIVER GEORGE R SR
    Chief Executive Officer
    $10.36M
    @ $83.25 · 2024-12-11
    OLIVER GEORGE R SR
    Chief Executive Officer
    $10.29M
    @ $82.67 · 2024-12-10
    VANDIEPENBEECK MARC
    Chief Financial Officer
    $15,557
    @ $83.64 · 2024-12-03
    OLIVER GEORGE R SR
    Chief Executive Officer
    $15.13M
    @ $83.73 · 2024-11-25
    OLIVER GEORGE R SR
    Chief Executive Officer
    $24.40M
    @ $83.12 · 2024-11-21
    VANDIEPENBEECK MARC
    Chief Financial Officer
    $15,551
    @ $83.61 · 2024-11-20
    OLIVER GEORGE R SR
    Chief Executive Officer
    $9.36M
    @ $84.60 · 2024-11-15
    DONOFRIO JOHN
    General Counsel
    $9.21M
    @ $83.07 · 2024-11-08
    VANDIEPENBEECK MARC
    Chief Financial Officer
    $14,008
    @ $75.31 · 2024-11-04
    VANDIEPENBEECK MARC
    Chief Financial Officer
    $14,409
    @ $77.47 · 2024-10-21
    OLIVER GEORGE R SR
    Chief Executive Officer
    $8.49M
    @ $76.79 · 2024-10-15
    VANDIEPENBEECK MARC
    Chief Financial Officer
    $14,192
    @ $76.30 · 2024-10-03
    MANNING NATHAN D
    Officer
    $231,228
    @ $77.08 · 2024-10-01
    VANDIEPENBEECK MARC
    Chief Financial Officer
    $13,729
    @ $73.81 · 2024-09-20
    OLIVER GEORGE R SR
    Chief Executive Officer
    $8.04M
    @ $72.67 · 2024-09-16
    MANNING NATHAN D
    Officer
    $84,899
    @ $72.75 · 2024-09-03
    VANDIEPENBEECK MARC
    Chief Financial Officer
    $13,532
    @ $72.75 · 2024-09-03
    VANDIEPENBEECK MARC
    Chief Financial Officer
    $13,113
    @ $70.50 · 2024-08-20
    DONOFRIO JOHN
    General Counsel
    $1.40M
    @ $70.41 · 2024-08-19
    VANDIEPENBEECK MARC
    Chief Financial Officer
    $12,202
    @ $65.60 · 2024-08-05
    MANNING NATHAN D
    Officer
    $82,519
    @ $70.71 · 2024-08-01
    VANDIEPENBEECK MARC
    Chief Financial Officer
    $12,953
    @ $69.64 · 2024-07-22
    VANDIEPENBEECK MARC
    Chief Financial Officer
    $12,304
    @ $66.15 · 2024-07-03
    MANNING NATHAN D
    Officer
    $77,029
    @ $66.01 · 2024-07-01
    VANDIEPENBEECK MARC
    Chief Financial Officer
    $12,827
    @ $68.96 · 2024-06-20
    MANNING NATHAN D
    Officer
    $83,326
    @ $71.34 · 2024-06-03
    VANDIEPENBEECK MARC
    Chief Financial Officer
    $13,431
    @ $72.21 · 2024-06-03
    VANDIEPENBEECK MARC
    Chief Financial Officer
    $13,392
    @ $72.00 · 2024-05-20
    MCCONEGHY DANIEL C
    Officer
    $611,901
    @ $65.50 · 2024-05-10
    MANNING NATHAN D
    Chief Operating Officer
    $188,566
    @ $62.86 · 2024-05-06
    TINGGREN CARL JUERGEN
    Director
    $249,240
    @ $62.31 · 2024-05-06
    Direct ownership only · excludes indirect, option exercises, planned (10b5-1) sales & derivatives

    Direct ownership only · excludes indirect, option exercises, planned (10b5-1) sales & derivatives.

    🎭 Mr. Market's Mood

    Learn more →
    ADBE
    FearGreed
    😨Fear(37/100)

    "Market is pessimistic — investigate whether fears are temporary or structural"

    Composite sentiment score based on 6 market signals. Inspired by Buffett's "Mr. Market" allegory — fear = potential opportunity, greed = potential risk. Must be used alongside fundamental analysis, not in isolation.
    JCI
    FearGreed
    😏Greed(67/100)

    "Market is optimistic — be cautious and ensure you have a margin of safety"

    Composite sentiment score based on 6 market signals. Inspired by Buffett's "Mr. Market" allegory — fear = potential opportunity, greed = potential risk. Must be used alongside fundamental analysis, not in isolation.

    Composite sentiment score based on market signals. Inspired by Buffett’s "Mr. Market" allegory — fear = potential opportunity, greed = potential risk. Must be used alongside fundamental analysis, not in isolation.

    ⚖️ Buffett Signal

    Learn more →
    ADBE
    Awaiting DCF Data

    The Buffett Signal cross-references market sentiment with DCF valuation. Configure the DCF Analysis above to generate a signal.

    DCF Margin of Safety: N/AMr. Market's Mood: Fear (37)
    JCI
    Awaiting DCF Data

    The Buffett Signal cross-references market sentiment with DCF valuation. Configure the DCF Analysis above to generate a signal.

    DCF Margin of Safety: N/AMr. Market's Mood: Greed (67)
    View ADBE Full AnalysisView JCI Full Analysis
    ADBE vs JCI: Which Is the Better Buy? | SafetyMargin.io