Compare StocksTXN vs WAB

Texas Instruments Incorporated (TXN) vs Westinghouse Air Brake Technologies Corporation (WAB): Which Is the Better Buy in 2026?

As of 2026-06-19, TXN is overvalued at $323, with a DCF intrinsic value of $283 and a margin of safety of -14%. WAB is overvalued at $274, with an intrinsic value of $219 and a margin of safety of -25%. Of the two, TXN has the wider margin of safety.

TXN
Texas Instruments Incorporated
$322.86
VS
WAB
Westinghouse Air Brake Technologies Corporation
$273.83

Rewards

TXN
  • Texas Instruments Incorporated has maintained ROIC above 15% for 4 consecutive years, indicating a durable competitive advantage.
  • Return on equity has consistently exceeded 20% over 4 years, indicating efficient use of shareholder capital.
  • Altman Z-Score of 8.73 indicates very low bankruptcy risk — the company is firmly in the safe zone.
WAB
  • Free cash flow has grown at a 19.0% CAGR over the past 4 years, demonstrating strong earnings power growth.
  • Each dollar of retained earnings has created $1.95 of earning power — management is creating shareholder value.

Risks

TXN
  • Buybacks have been poorly timed — 3 out of 4 years involved repurchases at relatively expensive valuations.
  • FCF yield of 0.9% is below 3%, meaning the market is pricing in substantial future growth to justify the current price.
  • Trailing P/E of 55.3x is 104% above the historical average of 27.1x — the stock trades at a premium to its own history.
WAB
  • Trailing P/E of 38.7x is 30% above the historical average of 29.8x — the stock trades at a premium to its own history.
  • Insiders have sold $18.2M worth of stock in the past 3 months — significant insider liquidation.

Key Valuation Metrics

Learn more →
TXN
WAB
Valuation
$2.60B
Free Cash Flow
$1.50B
0.89%
FCF Yield
3.23%
55.28
Trailing P/E
38.68
34.27
Forward P/E
22.53
Quality & Moat
17.87%
ROIC
9.55%
32.35%
ROE
11.31%
57.32%
Gross Margin
35.24%
1.46
PEG Ratio
1.37
Balance Sheet Safety
0.53
Net Debt / Equity
0.57
N/A
Interest Coverage
N/A
1.03
Net Debt / EBITDA
2.54
1.84%
Dividend Yield
0.39%
TXN: 7Ties: 1WAB: 4
TXNWAB

Historical Fundamentals

Learn more →
TXN

Price ÷ Earnings Per Share — how many years of current earnings you're paying for at today's price. Lower P/E may indicate undervaluation. The dashed forward point is the forward P/E — today's price ÷ analyst consensus EPS.

WAB

Price ÷ Earnings Per Share — how many years of current earnings you're paying for at today's price. Lower P/E may indicate undervaluation. The dashed forward point is the forward P/E — today's price ÷ analyst consensus EPS.

Price ÷ Earnings Per Share — how many years of current earnings you're paying for at today's price. Lower P/E may indicate undervaluation. The dashed forward point is the forward P/E — today's price ÷ analyst consensus EPS.

$1 Retained Earnings Test

Learn more →
TXN
$3.91
created per $1 retained over 3 years
Exceptional Value Creator
Σ Retained
$1.96B
Δ Market Cap
+$7.67B
Buffett's "$1 Test": For every $1 of earnings retained, has management created at least $1 of market value?
> $1 created per $1 retained = Value Creator · < $1 created = Value Destroyer
WAB
$7.04
created per $1 retained over 3 years
Exceptional Value Creator
Σ Retained
$2.60B
Δ Market Cap
+$18.33B
Buffett's "$1 Test": For every $1 of earnings retained, has management created at least $1 of market value?
> $1 created per $1 retained = Value Creator · < $1 created = Value Destroyer

Buffett's "$1 Test": For every $1 of earnings retained, has management created at least $1 of market value?
> $1 created per $1 retained = Value Creator · < $1 created = Value Destroyer

Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) Analysis

Learn more →
TXN
31.8% Overvalued
Price is 31.8% above estimated fair value
Current Price: $322.86
Fair Value: $245.00
Strongly undervalued
Undervalued
Fairly valued
Overvalued
Strongly overvalued
WAB
25.2% Overvalued
Price is 25.2% above estimated fair value
Current Price: $273.83
Fair Value: $218.63
Strongly undervalued
Undervalued
Fairly valued
Overvalued
Strongly overvalued

Reverse DCF — Market-Implied Growth

Learn more →
TXN

What growth rate is the market pricing in at $323?

+22.8%
Market-Implied Owner Earnings Growth
Standard FCF implies +32.1%

The market implies +22.8% Owner Earnings growth, above historical trends.

Standard FCF implies a demanding +32.1%, reflecting heavy growth investment.

WAB

What growth rate is the market pricing in at $274?

+16.7%
Market-Implied Owner Earnings Growth
Standard FCF implies +15.4%

The market implies +16.7% Owner Earnings growth, roughly in line with history — reasonably priced.

Standard FCF implies +15.4%, reflecting ongoing growth investment.

Economic Moat Score

Learn more →
TXN
48/100
Narrow Moat
70+ Wide · 40-69 Narrow · <40 None

Narrow moat with roic consistency as the key competitive advantage. Improving reinvestment efficiency would strengthen the moat.

Composite score measuring competitive advantage durability across four dimensions: returns above cost of capital, pricing power stability, revenue predictability, and capital efficiency. Based on 4 years of fundamental data.
WAB
62/100
Narrow Moat
70+ Wide · 40-69 Narrow · <40 None

Narrow moat with revenue predictability as the key competitive advantage. Improving roic consistency would strengthen the moat.

Composite score measuring competitive advantage durability across four dimensions: returns above cost of capital, pricing power stability, revenue predictability, and capital efficiency. Based on 4 years of fundamental data.

Forensic Accounting

Learn more →
TXN
-2.67
Unlikely Manipulator
Above -1.78 = likely manipulator · -2.22 to -1.78 = grey zone

M-Score Trend

Beneish's 8-variable model estimates the probability of earnings manipulation. An M-Score above -1.78 signals elevated risk — companies in this range have historically been 3-5× more likely to be manipulating earnings. Scores between -2.22 and -1.78 fall in a grey zone warranting further investigation.
WAB
-2.50
Unlikely Manipulator
Above -1.78 = likely manipulator · -2.22 to -1.78 = grey zone

M-Score Trend

Beneish's 8-variable model estimates the probability of earnings manipulation. An M-Score above -1.78 signals elevated risk — companies in this range have historically been 3-5× more likely to be manipulating earnings. Scores between -2.22 and -1.78 fall in a grey zone warranting further investigation.

Beneish's 8-variable model estimates the probability of earnings manipulation. An M-Score above -1.78 signals elevated risk — companies in this range have historically been 3-5× more likely to be manipulating earnings. Scores between -2.22 and -1.78 fall in a grey zone warranting further investigation.

Ownership Breakdown

Learn more →
TXN
Insiders 0.3%Institutions 92.6%Retail & Other 7.1%
No. of Institutional Holders3,235
High insider ownership aligns management incentives with shareholders — a key signal in Buffett-style analysis. Institutional concentration can indicate smart-money conviction but also crowding risk.
WAB
Insiders 0.7%Institutions 96.1%Retail & Other 3.1%
No. of Institutional Holders1,613
High insider ownership aligns management incentives with shareholders — a key signal in Buffett-style analysis. Institutional concentration can indicate smart-money conviction but also crowding risk.

High insider ownership aligns management incentives with shareholders. Institutional concentration can indicate smart-money conviction but also crowding risk.

Insider Buying Activity

Learn more →
TXN
0
Buys (3M)
0
Buys (12M)
No open market insider purchases found.
Open market purchases · includes direct & indirect ownership · excludes option exercises
WAB
0
Buys (3M)
0
Buys (12M)
No open market insider purchases found.
Open market purchases · includes direct & indirect ownership · excludes option exercises

Open market purchases · includes direct & indirect ownership · excludes option exercises.

Insider Selling Activity

Learn more →
TXN
18
Sells (3M)
28
Sells (12M)
Total value (12M): $113.32M
CRAIGHEAD MARTIN S
Director
$3.20M
@ $320.43 · 2026-05-28
LIZARDI RAFAEL R
Chief Financial Officer
$14.71M
@ $308.10 · 2026-05-14
BAHAI AHMAD
Officer
$1.55M
@ $309.13 · 2026-05-14
COX CARRIE SMITH
Director
$2.71M
@ $306.41 · 2026-05-13
LEONARD SHANON J
Officer
$1.47M
@ $295.22 · 2026-05-11
ILAN HAVIV
Chief Executive Officer
$5.61M
@ $280.32 · 2026-05-04
KNECHT JULIE C.
Officer
$2.77M
@ $278.70 · 2026-05-01
GARY MARK
Officer
$3.82M
@ $279.25 · 2026-04-30
ROBERTS MARK T
Officer
$7.87M
@ $280.34 · 2026-04-30
YUNUS MOHAMMAD
Officer
$13.82M
@ $270.44 · 2026-04-29
KANE KATHARINE
General Counsel
$1.66M
@ $270.41 · 2026-04-27
BAHAI AHMAD
Officer
$982,359
@ $268.40 · 2026-04-27
RON AMICHAI
Officer
$5.00M
@ $272.43 · 2026-04-24
WITZSCHE CHRISTINE
Officer
$998,771
@ $275.52 · 2026-04-24
LEONARD SHANON J
Officer
$5.06M
@ $277.95 · 2026-04-24
BLUEDORN TODD M
Director
$1.18M
@ $274.25 · 2026-04-24
PATSLEY PAMELA H
Director
$1.19M
@ $276.11 · 2026-04-24
LIZARDI RAFAEL R
Chief Financial Officer
$11.12M
@ $274.23 · 2026-04-24
KOZANIAN HAGOP H
Officer
$1.55M
@ $225.95 · 2026-02-17
GARY MARK
Officer
$5.24M
@ $226.00 · 2026-02-11
LIZARDI RAFAEL R
Chief Financial Officer
$15.88M
@ $221.73 · 2026-02-11
BAHAI AHMAD
Officer
$1.50M
@ $230.79 · 2026-02-11
ROBERTS MARK T
Officer
$986,604
@ $221.16 · 2026-02-09
BLINN MARK A
Director
$696,647
@ $221.58 · 2026-02-05
BAHAI AHMAD
Officer
$670,387
@ $223.46 · 2026-02-05
KIRK RONALD
Director
$1.62M
@ $162.33 · 2025-11-24
WITZSCHE CHRISTINE
Officer
$164,306
@ $164.31 · 2025-11-13
BAHAI AHMAD
Officer
$308,030
@ $205.35 · 2025-08-25
TEMPLETON RICHARD K
Chairman of the Board
$19.85M
@ $195.41 · 2025-02-28
TEMPLETON RICHARD K
Chairman of the Board
$38.65M
@ $199.20 · 2025-02-26
CLARK JANET F
Director
$1.23M
@ $203.62 · 2025-02-24
TEMPLETON RICHARD K
Chairman of the Board
$39.32M
@ $202.70 · 2025-02-24
BLINN MARK A
Director
$1.17M
@ $189.89 · 2025-02-19
LEONARD SHANON J
Officer
$401,241
@ $186.62 · 2025-02-18
BLINN MARK A
Director
$106,617
@ $180.71 · 2025-02-04
KIRK RONALD
Director
$2.14M
@ $203.33 · 2024-11-25
GARY MARK
Officer
$3.49M
@ $219.82 · 2024-11-08
ILAN HAVIV
Chief Executive Officer
$2.88M
@ $219.30 · 2024-11-08
YUNUS MOHAMMAD
Officer
$1.81M
@ $216.94 · 2024-11-07
LIZARDI RAFAEL R
Chief Financial Officer
$10.19M
@ $217.16 · 2024-11-07
BAHAI AHMAD
Officer
$472,514
@ $217.25 · 2024-11-07
GARY MARK
Officer
$940,296
@ $214.83 · 2024-11-06
WITZSCHE CHRISTINE
Officer
$27,941
@ $211.67 · 2024-11-06
ILAN HAVIV
Chief Executive Officer
$5.29M
@ $211.50 · 2024-11-06
SANCHEZ ROBERT E
Director
$2.09M
@ $208.80 · 2024-10-25
RON AMICHAI
Officer
$2.76M
@ $213.72 · 2024-08-29
GARY MARK
Officer
$3.22M
@ $212.63 · 2024-08-29
ROBERTS MARK T
Officer
$1.00M
@ $213.08 · 2024-08-29
PATSLEY PAMELA H
Director
$1.29M
@ $212.43 · 2024-08-29
BAHAI AHMAD
Officer
$892,427
@ $209.98 · 2024-08-27
YUNUS MOHAMMAD
Officer
$789,215
@ $208.90 · 2024-08-26
ILAN HAVIV
Chief Executive Officer
$251,324
@ $209.44 · 2024-08-26
Direct ownership only · excludes indirect, option exercises, planned (10b5-1) sales & derivatives
WAB
4
Sells (3M)
28
Sells (12M)
Total value (12M): $37.89M
SANTANA RAFAEL
Chief Executive Officer
$607,921
@ $261.36 · 2026-06-08
SANTANA RAFAEL
Chief Executive Officer
$614,844
@ $264.34 · 2026-05-05
DENINNO DAVID L
General Counsel
$663,688
@ $265.48 · 2026-05-05
SANTANA RAFAEL
Chief Executive Officer
$16.36M
@ $268.89 · 2026-04-14
TROMBLEY GINA
Officer
$970,624
@ $241.87 · 2026-03-12
SANTANA RAFAEL
Chief Executive Officer
$572,118
@ $245.97 · 2026-03-10
GAUR SAMEER
Officer
$302,016
@ $262.62 · 2026-02-26
JAIN NALIN
Officer
$2.10M
@ $264.09 · 2026-02-25
OLIN JOHN A
Chief Financial Officer
$2.90M
@ $263.30 · 2026-02-24
MENDONCA ROGERIO
Officer
$924,719
@ $264.21 · 2026-02-20
SBROCCO GREGORY
Officer
$246,025
@ $258.43 · 2026-02-19
SANTANA RAFAEL
Chief Executive Officer
$897,080
@ $249.47 · 2026-02-11
SANTANA RAFAEL
Chief Executive Officer
$787,180
@ $218.90 · 2026-01-06
SANTANA RAFAEL
Chief Executive Officer
$765,446
@ $212.86 · 2025-12-18
FETSKO MICHAEL E.
Officer
$1.09M
@ $215.72 · 2025-12-12
MENDONCA ROGERIO
Officer
$433,089
@ $214.51 · 2025-12-04
DENINNO DAVID L
General Counsel
$1.07M
@ $214.62 · 2025-12-04
MASTALERZ JOHN A JR
Officer
$580,860
@ $210.00 · 2025-11-12
DENINNO DAVID L
General Counsel
$1.05M
@ $209.94 · 2025-11-12
SCHWEITZER PASCAL
Officer
$624,214
@ $208.07 · 2025-11-11
SANTANA RAFAEL
Chief Executive Officer
$732,296
@ $203.64 · 2025-11-04
SBROCCO GREGORY
Officer
$493,928
@ $203.77 · 2025-10-31
DENINNO DAVID L
General Counsel
$419,731
@ $199.87 · 2025-10-28
SBROCCO GREGORY
Officer
$577,108
@ $195.43 · 2025-10-23
SANTANA RAFAEL
Chief Executive Officer
$705,331
@ $196.14 · 2025-10-15
SANTANA RAFAEL
Chief Executive Officer
$682,702
@ $189.80 · 2025-09-15
SANTANA RAFAEL
Chief Executive Officer
$340,876
@ $192.37 · 2025-08-21
SANTANA RAFAEL
Chief Executive Officer
$378,170
@ $213.41 · 2025-07-08
SANTANA RAFAEL
Chief Executive Officer
$356,952
@ $201.44 · 2025-06-18
TROMBLEY GINA
Officer
$868,419
@ $202.00 · 2025-06-13
THEOPHILUS NICOLE BETH
Officer
$408,285
@ $204.14 · 2025-06-11
SCHWEITZER PASCAL
Officer
$823,792
@ $205.95 · 2025-06-09
YATES KYRA
Officer
$283,043
@ $203.77 · 2025-06-05
HEHIR BRIAN P
Director
$237,276
@ $203.67 · 2025-06-03
GEBHARDT ERIC
Chief Technology Officer
$1.24M
@ $202.39 · 2025-05-27
DENINNO DAVID L
General Counsel
$603,138
@ $201.05 · 2025-05-22
SANTANA RAFAEL
Chief Executive Officer
$361,009
@ $203.73 · 2025-05-14
FETSKO MICHAEL E.
Officer
$740,200
@ $202.13 · 2025-05-13
MENDONCA ROGERIO
Officer
$806,745
@ $200.04 · 2025-05-12
HEHIR BRIAN P
Director
$191,418
@ $191.42 · 2025-05-08
LEROUX LILIAN
Officer
$1.44M
@ $192.19 · 2025-05-05
SANTANA RAFAEL
Chief Executive Officer
$13.20M
@ $191.70 · 2025-05-02
DENINNO DAVID L
General Counsel
$575,464
@ $191.82 · 2025-05-02
SCHWEITZER PASCAL
Officer
$738,529
@ $184.63 · 2025-04-25
JAIN NALIN
Officer
$1.95M
@ $185.59 · 2025-04-24
SANTANA RAFAEL
Chief Executive Officer
$9.83M
@ $175.74 · 2025-04-03
SANTANA RAFAEL
Chief Executive Officer
$163,969
@ $185.07 · 2025-04-02
SANTANA RAFAEL
Chief Executive Officer
$161,554
@ $182.34 · 2025-02-27
SANTANA RAFAEL
Chief Executive Officer
$164,348
@ $183.83 · 2025-02-26
SBROCCO GREGORY
Officer
$113,772
@ $201.37 · 2024-11-26
NEUPAVER ALBERT J
Director
$2.02M
@ $202.00 · 2024-11-11
MASTALERZ JOHN A JR
Officer
$558,396
@ $199.71 · 2024-11-06
NEUPAVER ALBERT J
Director
$6.74M
@ $188.70 · 2024-10-30
DENINNO DAVID L
General Counsel
$165,116
@ $188.70 · 2024-10-30
DENINNO DAVID L
General Counsel
$1.89M
@ $188.60 · 2024-10-24
SCHWEITZER PASCAL
Officer
$369,832
@ $163.57 · 2024-09-11
HAMMERSMITH ALICIA
Officer
$690,140
@ $165.54 · 2024-08-26
MENDONCA ROGERIO
Officer
$331,577
@ $165.79 · 2024-08-23
HEHIR BRIAN P
Director
$141,534
@ $165.15 · 2024-08-23
GEBHARDT ERIC
Chief Technology Officer
$1.16M
@ $156.32 · 2024-08-14
THEOPHILUS NICOLE BETH
Officer
$742,419
@ $154.64 · 2024-08-07
HEHIR BRIAN P
Director
$161,615
@ $161.62 · 2024-07-31
Direct ownership only · excludes indirect, option exercises, planned (10b5-1) sales & derivatives

Direct ownership only · excludes indirect, option exercises, planned (10b5-1) sales & derivatives.

🎭 Mr. Market's Mood

Learn more →
TXN
FearGreed
😏Greed(63/100)

"Market is optimistic — be cautious and ensure you have a margin of safety"

Composite sentiment score based on 6 market signals. Inspired by Buffett's "Mr. Market" allegory — fear = potential opportunity, greed = potential risk. Must be used alongside fundamental analysis, not in isolation.
WAB
FearGreed
😏Greed(69/100)

"Market is optimistic — be cautious and ensure you have a margin of safety"

Composite sentiment score based on 6 market signals. Inspired by Buffett's "Mr. Market" allegory — fear = potential opportunity, greed = potential risk. Must be used alongside fundamental analysis, not in isolation.

Composite sentiment score based on market signals. Inspired by Buffett’s "Mr. Market" allegory — fear = potential opportunity, greed = potential risk. Must be used alongside fundamental analysis, not in isolation.

⚖️ Buffett Signal

Learn more →
TXN
Awaiting DCF Data

The Buffett Signal cross-references market sentiment with DCF valuation. Configure the DCF Analysis above to generate a signal.

DCF Margin of Safety: N/AMr. Market's Mood: Greed (63)
WAB
Awaiting DCF Data

The Buffett Signal cross-references market sentiment with DCF valuation. Configure the DCF Analysis above to generate a signal.

DCF Margin of Safety: N/AMr. Market's Mood: Greed (69)
View TXN Full AnalysisView WAB Full Analysis

Frequently Asked Questions: TXN vs WAB

Is Texas Instruments Incorporated or Westinghouse Air Brake Technologies Corporation more undervalued in 2026?

Based on our discounted cash flow model, TXN trades at a -13.9% margin of safety (intrinsic value $283 vs. price $323), compared to WAB's -25.2% margin of safety (intrinsic $219 vs. $274).

Which stock has a wider economic moat, Texas Instruments Incorporated or Westinghouse Air Brake Technologies Corporation?

WAB scores 62/100 (Narrow moat), while TXN scores 48/100 (Narrow moat). The moat score measures competitive advantage durability across ROIC consistency, margin stability, revenue predictability, and reinvestment efficiency.

Which company has better free cash flow, Texas Instruments Incorporated or Westinghouse Air Brake Technologies Corporation?

Westinghouse Air Brake Technologies Corporation (WAB) generates a 3.2% free cash flow yield, compared to Texas Instruments Incorporated's 0.9%. A higher FCF yield means the business converts more of its market value into cash that can be returned to shareholders or reinvested.

Which stock has higher return on invested capital, Texas Instruments Incorporated or Westinghouse Air Brake Technologies Corporation?

TXN earns 17.9% ROIC versus WAB's 9.6%. A higher ROIC means the company generates more profit per dollar of capital employed, a hallmark of durable competitive advantage in Buffett-style analysis.

Which dividend is safer, Texas Instruments Incorporated's or Westinghouse Air Brake Technologies Corporation's?

WAB's dividend earns a safety score of 94/100 (Very Safe), compared to TXN's 34/100 (Unsafe). WAB has raised its dividend for 3 consecutive years.