Compare StocksPFE vs SPGI

Pfizer, Inc. (PFE) vs S&P Global Inc. (SPGI): Which Is the Better Buy in 2026?

As of 2026-08-03, PFE is undervalued at $25, with a DCF intrinsic value of $127985960274 and a margin of safety of 100%. SPGI is fairly valued at $412, with an intrinsic value of $514 and a margin of safety of 20%. Of the two, PFE has the wider margin of safety.

PFE
Pfizer, Inc.
$25.01
VS
SPGI
S&P Global Inc.
$411.93

Rewards

PFE
  • Gross margin of 74.8% indicates strong pricing power — typical of businesses with significant intellectual property or brand strength.
  • Trailing P/E of 19.1x is 37% below the historical average of 30.4x — potentially undervalued relative to its own history.
SPGI
  • Gross margin of 70.9% indicates strong pricing power — typical of businesses with significant intellectual property or brand strength.
  • S&P Global Inc. scores 71/100 on the Economic Moat Score (Wide Moat), with revenue predictability as the strongest competitive dimension.
  • Free cash flow has grown at a 29.5% CAGR over the past 4 years, demonstrating strong earnings power growth.

Risks

PFE
  • ROIC has declined by 15.9 percentage points over the past 4 years, which may signal competitive erosion.
  • PEG ratio of 2.94 indicates the stock is expensive relative to its expected growth — the market may be pricing in more growth than analysts project.
  • Altman Z-Score of 1.38 places the company in the distress zone — financial patterns resemble those of companies that experienced bankruptcy.
SPGI

    Key Valuation Metrics

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    PFE
    SPGI
    Valuation
    $12.38B
    Free Cash Flow
    $5.45B
    N/A
    FCF Yield
    4.49%
    19.09
    Trailing P/E
    25.06
    8.85
    Forward P/E
    20.37
    Quality & Moat
    10.19%
    ROIC
    10.89%
    8.31%
    ROE
    14.26%
    74.80%
    Gross Margin
    70.90%
    2.94
    PEG Ratio
    1.96
    Balance Sheet Safety
    0.57
    Net Debt / Equity
    0.32
    N/A
    Interest Coverage
    N/A
    2.03
    Net Debt / EBITDA
    1.43
    6.88%
    Dividend Yield
    0.94%
    PFE: 5Ties: 1SPGI: 5
    PFESPGI

    Historical Fundamentals

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    PFE

    Price ÷ Earnings Per Share — how many years of current earnings you're paying for at today's price. Lower P/E may indicate undervaluation. The dashed forward point is the forward P/E — today's price ÷ analyst consensus EPS.

    SPGI

    Price ÷ Earnings Per Share — how many years of current earnings you're paying for at today's price. Lower P/E may indicate undervaluation. The dashed forward point is the forward P/E — today's price ÷ analyst consensus EPS.

    Price ÷ Earnings Per Share — how many years of current earnings you're paying for at today's price. Lower P/E may indicate undervaluation. The dashed forward point is the forward P/E — today's price ÷ analyst consensus EPS.

    $1 Retained Earnings Test

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    PFE
    N/A
    Net losses over 3 years — test not applicable
    Company had negative cumulative retained earnings
    Σ Retained
    $-10.61B
    Δ Market Cap
    $-26.34
    Buffett's "$1 Test": For every $1 of earnings retained, has management created at least $1 of market value?
    > $1 created per $1 retained = Value Creator · < $1 created = Value Destroyer
    SPGI
    $5.80
    created per $1 retained over 3 years
    Exceptional Value Creator
    Σ Retained
    $7.50B
    Δ Market Cap
    +$43.48B
    Buffett's "$1 Test": For every $1 of earnings retained, has management created at least $1 of market value?
    > $1 created per $1 retained = Value Creator · < $1 created = Value Destroyer

    Buffett's "$1 Test": For every $1 of earnings retained, has management created at least $1 of market value?
    > $1 created per $1 retained = Value Creator · < $1 created = Value Destroyer

    Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) Analysis

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    PFE
    100.0% Margin of Safety
    Price is 100.0% below estimated fair value
    Current Price: $25.01
    Fair Value: $127985960274.09
    Strongly undervalued
    Undervalued
    Fairly valued
    Overvalued
    Strongly overvalued
    SPGI
    19.9% Margin of Safety
    Price is 19.9% below estimated fair value
    Current Price: $411.93
    Fair Value: $513.97
    Strongly undervalued
    Undervalued
    Fairly valued
    Overvalued
    Strongly overvalued

    Reverse DCF — Market-Implied Growth

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    PFE

    What growth rate is the market pricing in at $25?

    -14.2%
    Market-Implied Owner Earnings Growth
    Standard FCF implies -15.0%

    The market implies -14.2% Owner Earnings growth, above historical trends.

    Standard FCF implies a demanding -15.0%, reflecting heavy growth investment.

    SPGI

    What growth rate is the market pricing in at $412?

    +10.4%
    Market-Implied Owner Earnings Growth
    Standard FCF implies +10.4%

    The market implies +10.4% Owner Earnings growth, roughly in line with history — reasonably priced.

    Standard FCF implies +10.4%, reflecting ongoing growth investment.

    Economic Moat Score

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    PFE
    35/100
    No Moat
    70+ Wide · 40-69 Narrow · <40 None

    No durable moat detected, though reinvestment efficiency shows some competitive positioning. The business lacks consistent evidence of sustainable advantages.

    Composite score measuring competitive advantage durability across four dimensions: returns above cost of capital, pricing power stability, revenue predictability, and capital efficiency. Based on 5 years of fundamental data.
    SPGI
    71/100
    Wide Moat
    70+ Wide · 40-69 Narrow · <40 None

    Wide moat driven primarily by revenue predictability. ROIC Consistency is the area most vulnerable to competitive pressure.

    Composite score measuring competitive advantage durability across four dimensions: returns above cost of capital, pricing power stability, revenue predictability, and capital efficiency. Based on 4 years of fundamental data.

    Forensic Accounting

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    PFE
    -2.53
    Unlikely Manipulator
    Above -1.78 = likely manipulator · -2.22 to -1.78 = grey zone

    M-Score Trend

    Beneish's 8-variable model estimates the probability of earnings manipulation. An M-Score above -1.78 signals elevated risk — companies in this range have historically been 3-5× more likely to be manipulating earnings. Scores between -2.22 and -1.78 fall in a grey zone warranting further investigation.
    SPGI
    -2.45
    Unlikely Manipulator
    Above -1.78 = likely manipulator · -2.22 to -1.78 = grey zone

    M-Score Trend

    Beneish's 8-variable model estimates the probability of earnings manipulation. An M-Score above -1.78 signals elevated risk — companies in this range have historically been 3-5× more likely to be manipulating earnings. Scores between -2.22 and -1.78 fall in a grey zone warranting further investigation.

    Beneish's 8-variable model estimates the probability of earnings manipulation. An M-Score above -1.78 signals elevated risk — companies in this range have historically been 3-5× more likely to be manipulating earnings. Scores between -2.22 and -1.78 fall in a grey zone warranting further investigation.

    Ownership Breakdown

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    PFE
    Insiders 0.1%Institutions 69.5%Retail & Other 30.4%
    No. of Institutional Holders3,661
    High insider ownership aligns management incentives with shareholders — a key signal in Buffett-style analysis. Institutional concentration can indicate smart-money conviction but also crowding risk.
    SPGI
    Insiders 0.3%Institutions 90.8%Retail & Other 8.9%
    No. of Institutional Holders2,878
    High insider ownership aligns management incentives with shareholders — a key signal in Buffett-style analysis. Institutional concentration can indicate smart-money conviction but also crowding risk.

    High insider ownership aligns management incentives with shareholders. Institutional concentration can indicate smart-money conviction but also crowding risk.

    Insider Buying Activity

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    PFE
    0
    Buys (3M)
    0
    Buys (12M)
    BLAYLOCK RONALD E
    Director
    $499,072
    @ $25.65 · 2025-02-13
    GOTTLIEB SCOTT
    Director
    $28,240
    @ $28.24 · 2024-10-30
    Open market purchases · includes direct & indirect ownership · excludes option exercises
    SPGI
    0
    Buys (3M)
    5
    Buys (12M)
    Total value (12M): $3.59M
    CLAY CATHERINE R
    Officer
    $1.08M
    @ $431.39 · 2026-05-01
    MORITZ ROBERT EDWARD JR.
    Director
    $500,001
    @ $434.41 · 2026-04-30
    CHEUNG MARTINA
    Chief Executive Officer
    $998,297
    @ $429.93 · 2026-04-29
    JOLY HUBERT
    Director
    $997,459
    @ $398.98 · 2026-02-11
    EAGER WILLIAM W
    Officer
    $11,917
    @ $518.13 · 2025-12-10
    Open market purchases · includes direct & indirect ownership · excludes option exercises

    Open market purchases · includes direct & indirect ownership · excludes option exercises.

    Insider Selling Activity

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    PFE
    1
    Sells (3M)
    1
    Sells (12M)
    Total value (12M): $51,400
    DAMICO JENNIFER B.
    Officer
    $51,400
    @ $25.70 · 2026-06-09
    DAMICO JENNIFER B.
    Officer
    $64,825
    @ $25.93 · 2025-03-04
    DAMICO JENNIFER B.
    Officer
    $147,714
    @ $28.66 · 2024-08-13
    Direct ownership only · excludes indirect, option exercises, planned (10b5-1) sales & derivatives
    SPGI
    0
    Sells (3M)
    2
    Sells (12M)
    Total value (12M): $2.12M
    SAHA SAUGATA
    Officer
    $1.12M
    @ $561.12 · 2025-08-08
    TAVERNIER EDOUARD
    Officer
    $998,526
    @ $555.05 · 2025-08-06
    KEMPS STEVEN J
    Officer
    $1.02M
    @ $508.82 · 2025-05-05
    MOORE SALLY ANN
    Officer
    $255,148
    @ $511.32 · 2025-05-05
    PETERSON DOUGLAS L
    Director
    $9.63M
    @ $502.35 · 2025-05-01
    PETERSON DOUGLAS L
    Director
    $3.00M
    @ $543.39 · 2025-02-14
    SAHA SAUGATA
    Officer
    $261,500
    @ $523.00 · 2024-11-27
    SAHA SAUGATA
    Officer
    $251,800
    @ $503.60 · 2024-11-20
    SAHA SAUGATA
    Officer
    $251,925
    @ $503.85 · 2024-11-13
    SAHA SAUGATA
    Officer
    $249,660
    @ $499.32 · 2024-11-06
    KELLY ROBERT P
    Director
    $3.69M
    @ $481.28 · 2024-08-07
    CHEUNG MARTINA
    Officer and Director
    $3.29M
    @ $484.70 · 2024-08-07
    Direct ownership only · excludes indirect, option exercises, planned (10b5-1) sales & derivatives

    Direct ownership only · excludes indirect, option exercises, planned (10b5-1) sales & derivatives.

    🎭 Mr. Market's Mood

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    PFE
    FearGreed
    😐Neutral(52/100)

    "Market is pricing this stock without strong emotion in either direction"

    Composite sentiment score based on 6 market signals. Inspired by Buffett's "Mr. Market" allegory — fear = potential opportunity, greed = potential risk. Must be used alongside fundamental analysis, not in isolation.
    SPGI
    FearGreed
    😨Fear(40/100)

    "Market is pessimistic — investigate whether fears are temporary or structural"

    Composite sentiment score based on 6 market signals. Inspired by Buffett's "Mr. Market" allegory — fear = potential opportunity, greed = potential risk. Must be used alongside fundamental analysis, not in isolation.

    Composite sentiment score based on market signals. Inspired by Buffett’s "Mr. Market" allegory — fear = potential opportunity, greed = potential risk. Must be used alongside fundamental analysis, not in isolation.

    ⚖️ Buffett Signal

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    PFE
    Awaiting DCF Data

    The Buffett Signal cross-references market sentiment with DCF valuation. Configure the DCF Analysis above to generate a signal.

    DCF Margin of Safety: N/AMr. Market's Mood: Neutral (52)
    SPGI
    Awaiting DCF Data

    The Buffett Signal cross-references market sentiment with DCF valuation. Configure the DCF Analysis above to generate a signal.

    DCF Margin of Safety: N/AMr. Market's Mood: Fear (40)
    View PFE Full AnalysisView SPGI Full Analysis

    Frequently Asked Questions: PFE vs SPGI

    Is Pfizer, Inc. or S&P Global Inc. more undervalued in 2026?

    Based on our discounted cash flow model, PFE trades at a 100.0% margin of safety (intrinsic value $127985960274 vs. price $25), compared to SPGI's 19.9% margin of safety (intrinsic $514 vs. $412).

    Which stock has a wider economic moat, Pfizer, Inc. or S&P Global Inc.?

    SPGI scores 71/100 (Wide moat), while PFE scores 35/100 (None moat). The moat score measures competitive advantage durability across ROIC consistency, margin stability, revenue predictability, and reinvestment efficiency.

    Is Pfizer, Inc. in financial distress?

    PFE's Altman Z-Score of 1.4 places it in the Distress zone, signaling elevated bankruptcy risk. SPGI scores 4.6 (Safe zone). The Altman Z-Score is a five-factor model that predicts insolvency within two years; scores below 1.81 indicate significant distress.

    Which stock has higher return on invested capital, Pfizer, Inc. or S&P Global Inc.?

    SPGI earns 10.9% ROIC versus PFE's 10.2%. A higher ROIC means the company generates more profit per dollar of capital employed, a hallmark of durable competitive advantage in Buffett-style analysis.

    Which dividend is safer, Pfizer, Inc.'s or S&P Global Inc.'s?

    SPGI's dividend earns a safety score of 94/100 (Very Safe), compared to PFE's 24/100 (Unsafe). SPGI has raised its dividend for 3 consecutive years.

    PFE vs SPGI: Which Is the Better Buy in 2026? | SafetyMargin.io