Compare Stocks › KO vs MRK

The Coca-Cola Company (KO) vs Merck & Co., Inc. (MRK): Which Is the Better Buy in 2026?

As of 2026-11-01, KO is overvalued at $94, with a DCF intrinsic value of $52 and a margin of safety of -82%. MRK is undervalued at $150, with an intrinsic value of $596 and a margin of safety of 75%. Of the two, MRK has the wider margin of safety.

KO
The Coca-Cola Company
$94.08
VS
MRK
Merck & Co., Inc.
$149.52

Rewards

KO
  • ★The Coca-Cola Company has maintained ROIC above 15% for 4 consecutive years, indicating a durable competitive advantage.
  • ★Gross margin of 62.3% indicates strong pricing power — typical of businesses with significant intellectual property or brand strength.
  • ★The Coca-Cola Company scores 94/100 on the Economic Moat Score (Wide Moat), with margin stability as the strongest competitive dimension.
MRK
  • ★Gross margin of 76.9% indicates strong pricing power — typical of businesses with significant intellectual property or brand strength.
  • ★Each dollar of retained earnings has created $4.94 of earning power — management is an exceptional capital allocator.
  • ★Management has timed buybacks well — 2 out of 3 years showed value-accretive repurchases.

Risks

KO
  • ⚠FCF yield of 1.1% is below 3%, meaning the market is pricing in substantial future growth to justify the current price.
  • ⚠PEG ratio of 3.96 indicates the stock is expensive relative to its expected growth — the market may be pricing in more growth than analysts project.
  • ⚠Insiders have sold $9.3M worth of stock in the past 3 months — significant insider liquidation.
MRK
  • ⚠PEG ratio of 2.82 indicates the stock is expensive relative to its expected growth — the market may be pricing in more growth than analysts project.
  • ⚠7 insider sales totaling $30.0M with no purchases in the past 3 months — insiders are reducing their exposure.
  • ⚠Free cash flow has declined at a 5.6% CAGR over the past 4 years — a concerning trend.

Key Valuation Metrics

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KO
MRK
Valuation
$4.35B
Free Cash Flow
N/A
1.07%
FCF Yield
N/A
27.75
Trailing P/E
151.03
26.67
Forward P/E
16.44
Quality & Moat
16.40%
ROIC
22.88%
40.59%
ROE
43.48%
62.32%
Gross Margin
76.91%
3.96
PEG Ratio
2.82
Balance Sheet Safety
0.65
Net Debt / Equity
1.11
N/A
Interest Coverage
N/A
1.48
Net Debt / EBITDA
2.93
2.25%
Dividend Yield
2.27%
KO: 3Ties: 2MRK: 5
KOMRK

Historical Fundamentals

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KO

Price ÷ Earnings Per Share — how many years of current earnings you're paying for at today's price. Lower P/E may indicate undervaluation. The dashed forward point is the forward P/E — today's price ÷ analyst consensus EPS.

MRK

Price ÷ Earnings Per Share — how many years of current earnings you're paying for at today's price. Lower P/E may indicate undervaluation. The dashed forward point is the forward P/E — today's price ÷ analyst consensus EPS.

Price ÷ Earnings Per Share — how many years of current earnings you're paying for at today's price. Lower P/E may indicate undervaluation. The dashed forward point is the forward P/E — today's price ÷ analyst consensus EPS.

$1 Retained Earnings Test

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KO
$2.72
created per $1 retained over 3 years
Exceptional Value Creator
Σ Retained
$9.36B
Δ Market Cap
+$25.42B
Buffett's "$1 Test": For every $1 of earnings retained, has management created at least $1 of market value?
> $1 created per $1 retained = Value Creator · < $1 created = Value Destroyer
MRK
$-1.72
created per $1 retained over 3 years
Market Cap Declined
Σ Retained
$12.28B
Δ Market Cap
$-21.09B
Buffett's "$1 Test": For every $1 of earnings retained, has management created at least $1 of market value?
> $1 created per $1 retained = Value Creator · < $1 created = Value Destroyer

Buffett's "$1 Test": For every $1 of earnings retained, has management created at least $1 of market value?
> $1 created per $1 retained = Value Creator · < $1 created = Value Destroyer

Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) Analysis

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KO
81.9% Overvalued
Price is 81.9% above estimated fair value
Current Price: $94.08
Fair Value: $51.73
Strongly undervalued
Undervalued
Fairly valued
Overvalued
Strongly overvalued
MRK
74.9% Margin of Safety
Price is 74.9% below estimated fair value
Current Price: $149.52
Fair Value: $596.15
Strongly undervalued
Undervalued
Fairly valued
Overvalued
Strongly overvalued

Reverse DCF — Market-Implied Growth

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KO

What growth rate is the market pricing in at $94?

+14.4%
Market-Implied Owner Earnings Growth
Standard FCF implies +29.8%

The market implies +14.4% Owner Earnings growth, above historical trends.

Standard FCF implies a demanding +29.8%, reflecting heavy growth investment.

MRK

Requires positive FCF to compute implied growth rate.

Economic Moat Score

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KO
94/100
Wide Moat
70+ Wide · 40-69 Narrow · <40 None

Wide moat with strength across all dimensions. Margin Stability is the standout factor.

Composite score measuring competitive advantage durability across four dimensions: returns above cost of capital, pricing power stability, revenue predictability, and capital efficiency. Based on 4 years of fundamental data.
MRK
68/100
Narrow Moat
70+ Wide · 40-69 Narrow · <40 None

Narrow moat with revenue predictability as the key competitive advantage. Improving margin stability would strengthen the moat.

Composite score measuring competitive advantage durability across four dimensions: returns above cost of capital, pricing power stability, revenue predictability, and capital efficiency. Based on 4 years of fundamental data.

Forensic Accounting

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KO
-2.38
Unlikely Manipulator
Above -1.78 = likely manipulator · -2.22 to -1.78 = grey zone

M-Score Trend

Beneish's 8-variable model estimates the probability of earnings manipulation. An M-Score above -1.78 signals elevated risk — companies in this range have historically been 3-5× more likely to be manipulating earnings. Scores between -2.22 and -1.78 fall in a grey zone warranting further investigation.
MRK
-2.31
Unlikely Manipulator
Above -1.78 = likely manipulator · -2.22 to -1.78 = grey zone

M-Score Trend

Beneish's 8-variable model estimates the probability of earnings manipulation. An M-Score above -1.78 signals elevated risk — companies in this range have historically been 3-5× more likely to be manipulating earnings. Scores between -2.22 and -1.78 fall in a grey zone warranting further investigation.

Beneish's 8-variable model estimates the probability of earnings manipulation. An M-Score above -1.78 signals elevated risk — companies in this range have historically been 3-5× more likely to be manipulating earnings. Scores between -2.22 and -1.78 fall in a grey zone warranting further investigation.

Ownership Breakdown

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KO
Insiders 9.9%Institutions 68.3%Retail & Other 21.8%
No. of Institutional Holders4,684
High insider ownership aligns management incentives with shareholders — a key signal in Buffett-style analysis. Institutional concentration can indicate smart-money conviction but also crowding risk.
MRK
Insiders 0.1%Institutions 82.9%Retail & Other 17.1%
No. of Institutional Holders4,903
High insider ownership aligns management incentives with shareholders — a key signal in Buffett-style analysis. Institutional concentration can indicate smart-money conviction but also crowding risk.

High insider ownership aligns management incentives with shareholders. Institutional concentration can indicate smart-money conviction but also crowding risk.

Insider Buying Activity

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KO
0
Buys (3M)
0
Buys (12M)
LEVCHIN MAX R
Director
$998,676
@ $70.00 · 2025-10-24
Open market purchases · includes direct & indirect ownership · excludes option exercises
MRK
0
Buys (3M)
0
Buys (12M)
THULIN INGE G
Director
$250,000
@ $88.28 · 2025-02-06
BAKER DOUGLAS M JR
Director
$1.33M
@ $88.50 · 2025-02-05
Open market purchases · includes direct & indirect ownership · excludes option exercises

Open market purchases · includes direct & indirect ownership · excludes option exercises.

Insider Selling Activity

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KO
2
Sells (3M)
25
Sells (12M)
Total value (12M): $243.81M
QUAN NANCY W
Officer
$4.52M
@ $90.39 · 2026-08-19
ORTEGA LUISA
Divisional Officer
$4.83M
@ $86.59 · 2026-08-06
MURPHY JOHN
President
$13.31M
@ $87.31 · 2026-07-31
QUINCEY JAMES R.
Chairman of the Board
$47.47M
@ $90.06 · 2026-07-29
PIETRACCI BRUNO
Divisional Officer
$6.79M
@ $89.65 · 2026-07-28
MANN JENNIFER K
Officer
$2.00M
@ $83.41 · 2026-06-10
MANN JENNIFER K
Officer
$8.07M
@ $80.75 · 2026-06-09
MANN JENNIFER K
Officer
$7.95M
@ $79.46 · 2026-06-08
MANN JENNIFER K
Officer
$7.95M
@ $79.46 · 2026-06-05
QUINCEY JAMES R.
Chairman of the Board
$35.60M
@ $80.12 · 2026-06-05
QUAN NANCY W
Officer
$2.56M
@ $80.93 · 2026-05-15
QUINCEY JAMES R.
Chairman of the Board
$15.78M
@ $78.90 · 2026-05-07
DOUGLAS MONICA HOWARD
Officer
$1.85M
@ $77.37 · 2026-03-09
PIETRACCI BRUNO
Divisional Officer
$2.28M
@ $79.41 · 2026-03-03
QUAN NANCY W
Officer
$1.87M
@ $79.50 · 2026-03-03
QUINCEY JAMES R.
Chief Executive Officer
$19.84M
@ $79.14 · 2026-03-03
MURPHY JOHN
President
$5.83M
@ $80.52 · 2026-03-02
PEREZ BEATRIZ R
Officer
$1.73M
@ $81.00 · 2026-02-27
PEREZ BEATRIZ R
Officer
$2.93M
@ $80.69 · 2026-02-26
MURPHY JOHN
President
$8.00M
@ $80.42 · 2026-02-25
DOUGLAS MONICA HOWARD
Officer
$1.60M
@ $80.16 · 2026-02-25
QUINCEY JAMES R.
Chief Executive Officer
$26.05M
@ $77.10 · 2026-02-03
QUAN NANCY W
Officer
$2.25M
@ $71.17 · 2025-11-17
ARROYO MANUEL
Officer
$9.89M
@ $70.80 · 2025-11-14
BRAUN HENRIQUE GNANI
Chief Operating Officer
$2.86M
@ $70.93 · 2025-11-11
DOUGLAS MONICA HOWARD
Officer
$947,464
@ $69.93 · 2025-10-24
KOUMETTIS NIKOLAOS
Divisional Officer
$2.58M
@ $69.10 · 2025-08-05
QUINCEY JAMES R.
Chief Executive Officer
$19.20M
@ $72.06 · 2025-05-30
QUAN NANCY W
Officer
$2.02M
@ $70.81 · 2025-05-09
PEREZ BEATRIZ R
Officer
$4.34M
@ $71.87 · 2025-05-08
MURPHY JOHN
President
$6.39M
@ $72.09 · 2025-05-07
BRAUN HENRIQUE GNANI
Chief Operating Officer
$1.81M
@ $71.47 · 2025-03-11
KOUMETTIS NIKOLAOS
Divisional Officer
$3.94M
@ $71.01 · 2025-03-07
DOUGLAS MONICA HOWARD
Officer
$394,231
@ $70.84 · 2025-02-26
KOUMETTIS NIKOLAOS
Divisional Officer
$3.88M
@ $70.96 · 2025-02-26
CHANG LISA VIRGINIA
Officer
$961,352
@ $71.50 · 2025-02-25
QUAN NANCY W
Officer
$3.92M
@ $71.36 · 2025-02-25
PIETRACCI BRUNO
Divisional Officer
$1.34M
@ $70.56 · 2025-02-24
DOUGLAS MONICA HOWARD
Officer
$697,673
@ $63.71 · 2024-11-22
QUINCEY JAMES R.
Chief Executive Officer
$6.40M
@ $64.03 · 2024-11-08
Direct ownership only · excludes indirect, option exercises, planned (10b5-1) sales & derivatives
MRK
7
Sells (3M)
21
Sells (12M)
Total value (12M): $72.01M
GUINDO CHIRFI
Officer
$1.35M
@ $135.00 · 2026-08-13
ZACHARY JENNIFER L
General Counsel
$10.72M
@ $133.46 · 2026-08-12
DELUCA RICHARD ROBERT JR.
Officer
$5.94M
@ $131.12 · 2026-08-12
GUINDO CHIRFI
Officer
$1.97M
@ $131.00 · 2026-08-06
DELUCA RICHARD ROBERT JR.
Officer
$788,773
@ $130.38 · 2026-08-06
MARALDO DAVID R.
Officer
$2.41M
@ $128.72 · 2026-08-05
WILLIAMS DAVID MICHAEL
Chief Technology Officer
$6.81M
@ $128.77 · 2026-08-05
GUINDO CHIRFI
Officer
$1.21M
@ $121.46 · 2026-02-12
LI DEAN Y
Officer
$1.20M
@ $117.52 · 2026-02-10
GUINDO CHIRFI
Officer
$1.18M
@ $118.41 · 2026-02-09
ZACHARY JENNIFER L
General Counsel
$14.49M
@ $119.15 · 2026-02-09
OOSTHUIZEN JOHANNES JACOBUS
Officer
$1.83M
@ $121.87 · 2026-02-06
WILLIAMS DAVID MICHAEL
Chief Technology Officer
$609,525
@ $121.91 · 2026-02-06
DELUCA RICHARD ROBERT JR.
Officer
$4.56M
@ $120.92 · 2026-02-06
GUINDO CHIRFI
Officer
$2.44M
@ $121.88 · 2026-02-05
SMART DALTON E. III
Officer
$765,920
@ $119.67 · 2026-02-04
LI DEAN Y
Officer
$1.79M
@ $118.77 · 2026-02-04
LITCHFIELD CAROLINE
Chief Financial Officer
$5.02M
@ $119.61 · 2026-02-04
DAVIS ROBERT M
Chief Executive Officer
$5.60M
@ $118.04 · 2026-02-04
DOWNING CRISTAL N.
Officer
$616,395
@ $87.00 · 2025-11-10
WILLIAMS DAVID MICHAEL
Chief Technology Officer
$720,040
@ $83.59 · 2025-11-03
SMART DALTON E. III
Officer
$352,723
@ $82.76 · 2025-04-25
OOSTHUIZEN JOHANNES JACOBUS
Officer
$714,745
@ $84.09 · 2025-02-19
WILLIAMS DAVID MICHAEL
Chief Technology Officer
$512,057
@ $85.34 · 2025-02-13
DOWNING CRISTAL N.
Officer
$209,551
@ $88.76 · 2025-02-06
Direct ownership only · excludes indirect, option exercises, planned (10b5-1) sales & derivatives

Direct ownership only · excludes indirect, option exercises, planned (10b5-1) sales & derivatives.

🎭 Mr. Market's Mood

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KO
FearGreed
😏Greed(71/100)

"Market is optimistic — be cautious and ensure you have a margin of safety"

Composite sentiment score based on 6 market signals. Inspired by Buffett's "Mr. Market" allegory — fear = potential opportunity, greed = potential risk. Must be used alongside fundamental analysis, not in isolation.
MRK
FearGreed
😏Greed(65/100)

"Market is optimistic — be cautious and ensure you have a margin of safety"

Composite sentiment score based on 6 market signals. Inspired by Buffett's "Mr. Market" allegory — fear = potential opportunity, greed = potential risk. Must be used alongside fundamental analysis, not in isolation.

Composite sentiment score based on market signals. Inspired by Buffett’s "Mr. Market" allegory — fear = potential opportunity, greed = potential risk. Must be used alongside fundamental analysis, not in isolation.

⚖️ Buffett Signal

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KO
⚪Awaiting DCF Data

The Buffett Signal cross-references market sentiment with DCF valuation. Configure the DCF Analysis above to generate a signal.

DCF Margin of Safety: N/AMr. Market's Mood: Greed (71)
MRK
⚪Awaiting DCF Data

The Buffett Signal cross-references market sentiment with DCF valuation. Configure the DCF Analysis above to generate a signal.

DCF Margin of Safety: N/AMr. Market's Mood: Greed (65)
View KO Full AnalysisView MRK Full Analysis

Frequently Asked Questions: KO vs MRK

Is The Coca-Cola Company or Merck & Co., Inc. more undervalued in 2026?▼

Based on our discounted cash flow model, MRK trades at a 74.9% margin of safety (intrinsic value $596 vs. price $150), compared to KO's -81.9% margin of safety (intrinsic $52 vs. $94).

Which stock has a wider economic moat, The Coca-Cola Company or Merck & Co., Inc.?▼

KO scores 94/100 (Wide moat), while MRK scores 68/100 (Narrow moat). The moat score measures competitive advantage durability across ROIC consistency, margin stability, revenue predictability, and reinvestment efficiency.

Which stock has higher return on invested capital, The Coca-Cola Company or Merck & Co., Inc.?▼

MRK earns 22.9% ROIC versus KO's 16.4%. A higher ROIC means the company generates more profit per dollar of capital employed, a hallmark of durable competitive advantage in Buffett-style analysis.

Which dividend is safer, The Coca-Cola Company's or Merck & Co., Inc.'s?▼

MRK's dividend earns a safety score of 79/100 (Safe), compared to KO's 54/100 (Borderline). MRK has raised its dividend for 3 consecutive years.

KO vs MRK: Which Is the Better Buy in 2026? | SafetyMargin.io