Compare Stocks › MMM vs NOW
3M Company (MMM) vs ServiceNow, Inc. (NOW)
MMM
3M Company
$142.71
VS
NOW
ServiceNow, Inc.
$92.24
Rewards
MMM
- ★Altman Z-Score of 4.26 indicates very low bankruptcy risk — the company is firmly in the safe zone.
NOW
- ★Gross margin of 76.6% indicates strong pricing power — typical of businesses with significant intellectual property or brand strength.
- ★Free cash flow has grown at a 27.8% CAGR over the past 4 years, demonstrating strong earnings power growth.
- ★Each dollar of retained earnings has created $3.22 of earning power — management is an exceptional capital allocator.
Risks
MMM
- ⚠Trailing P/E of 27.5x is 55% above the historical average of 17.8x — the stock trades at a premium to its own history.
- ⚠High leverage (3.96x debt/equity) combined with thin interest coverage (-1.0x) poses financial risk.
- ⚠Insiders have sold $8.8M worth of stock in the past 3 months — significant insider liquidation.
NOW
- ⚠Despite buyback spending, shares outstanding increased in 3 out of 3 years — stock-based compensation is offsetting repurchases.
- ⚠FCF yield of 5.4% suggests reasonable valuation assuming continued moderate growth.
- ⚠PEG ratio of 23.87 indicates the stock is expensive relative to its expected growth — the market may be pricing in more growth than analysts project.
Key Valuation Metrics
Learn more →MMM
NOW
Valuation
$2.32B
Free Cash Flow
$5.11B
3.12%
FCF Yield
5.37%
27.50
Trailing P/E
54.90
15.10
Forward P/E
18.44
Quality & Moat
28.04%
ROIC
10.39%
98.16%
ROE
14.90%
39.71%
Gross Margin
76.56%
1.50
PEG Ratio
23.87
Balance Sheet Safety
3.96
Debt / Equity
0.21
N/A
Interest Coverage
N/A
1.17
Net Debt / EBITDA
-0.95
2.19%
Dividend Yield
N/A
MMM: 5Ties: 1NOW: 5
MMMNOW
Historical Fundamentals
Learn more →MMM
Price ÷ Earnings Per Share — how many years of current earnings you're paying for at today's price. Lower P/E may indicate undervaluation.
NOW
Price ÷ Earnings Per Share — how many years of current earnings you're paying for at today's price. Lower P/E may indicate undervaluation.
Price ÷ Earnings Per Share — how many years of current earnings you're paying for at today's price. Lower P/E may indicate undervaluation.
$1 Retained Earnings Test
Learn more →MMM
N/A
Net losses over 3 years — test not applicable
Company had negative cumulative retained earnings
Σ Retained
$-6.43B
Δ Market Cap
+$29.83B
Buffett's "$1 Test": For every $1 of earnings retained, has management created at least $1 of market value?
> $1 created per $1 retained = Value Creator · < $1 created = Value Destroyer
> $1 created per $1 retained = Value Creator · < $1 created = Value Destroyer
NOW
$16.65
created per $1 retained over 3 years
Exceptional Value Creator
Σ Retained
$4.90B
Δ Market Cap
+$81.66B
Buffett's "$1 Test": For every $1 of earnings retained, has management created at least $1 of market value?
> $1 created per $1 retained = Value Creator · < $1 created = Value Destroyer
> $1 created per $1 retained = Value Creator · < $1 created = Value Destroyer
Buffett's "$1 Test": For every $1 of earnings retained, has management created at least $1 of market value?
> $1 created per $1 retained = Value Creator · < $1 created = Value Destroyer
Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) Analysis
Learn more →MMM
11.4% Overvalued
Price is 11.4% above estimated fair value
Current Price: $142.71
Strongly undervalued
Undervalued
Fairly valued
Overvalued
Strongly overvalued
Fair Value: $128.07
Strongly undervalued
Undervalued
Fairly valued
Overvalued
Strongly overvalued
NOW
11.0% Overvalued
Price is 11.0% above estimated fair value
Current Price: $92.24
Strongly undervalued
Undervalued
Fairly valued
Overvalued
Strongly overvalued
Fair Value: $83.12
Strongly undervalued
Undervalued
Fairly valued
Overvalued
Strongly overvalued
Reverse DCF — Market-Implied Growth
Learn more →MMM
What growth rate is the market pricing in at $143?
+10.8%
Market-Implied Owner Earnings Growth
Standard FCF implies +15.4%
The market implies +10.8% Owner Earnings growth, above historical trends.
Standard FCF implies a demanding +15.4%, reflecting heavy growth investment.
NOW
What growth rate is the market pricing in at $92?
+21.0%
Market-Implied Owner Earnings Growth
Standard FCF implies +6.3%
The market implies +21.0% Owner Earnings growth, below historical trends — potential opportunity.
Standard FCF implies a more demanding +6.3%, reflecting heavy growth investment expected to generate future returns.
Economic Moat Score
Learn more →MMM
45/100
Narrow Moat
70+ Wide · 40-69 Narrow · <40 None
Narrow moat with revenue predictability as the key competitive advantage. Improving margin stability would strengthen the moat.
Composite score measuring competitive advantage durability across four dimensions: returns above cost of capital, pricing power stability, revenue predictability, and capital efficiency. Based on 4 years of fundamental data.
NOW
61/100
Narrow Moat
70+ Wide · 40-69 Narrow · <40 None
Narrow moat with revenue predictability as the key competitive advantage. Improving roic consistency would strengthen the moat.
Composite score measuring competitive advantage durability across four dimensions: returns above cost of capital, pricing power stability, revenue predictability, and capital efficiency. Based on 5 years of fundamental data.
Forensic Accounting
Learn more →MMM
-2.28
Unlikely Manipulator
Above -1.78 = likely manipulator · -2.22 to -1.78 = grey zone
M-Score Trend
Beneish's 8-variable model estimates the probability of earnings manipulation. An M-Score above -1.78 signals elevated risk — companies in this range have historically been 3-5× more likely to be manipulating earnings. Scores between -2.22 and -1.78 fall in a grey zone warranting further investigation.
NOW
-2.87
Unlikely Manipulator
Above -1.78 = likely manipulator · -2.22 to -1.78 = grey zone
M-Score Trend
Beneish's 8-variable model estimates the probability of earnings manipulation. An M-Score above -1.78 signals elevated risk — companies in this range have historically been 3-5× more likely to be manipulating earnings. Scores between -2.22 and -1.78 fall in a grey zone warranting further investigation.
Beneish's 8-variable model estimates the probability of earnings manipulation. An M-Score above -1.78 signals elevated risk — companies in this range have historically been 3-5× more likely to be manipulating earnings. Scores between -2.22 and -1.78 fall in a grey zone warranting further investigation.
Ownership Breakdown
Learn more →MMM
Insiders 0.1%Institutions 75.8%Retail & Other 24.1%
No. of Institutional Holders2,762
High insider ownership aligns management incentives with shareholders — a key signal in Buffett-style analysis. Institutional concentration can indicate smart-money conviction but also crowding risk.
NOW
Insiders 0.2%Institutions 90.5%Retail & Other 9.3%
No. of Institutional Holders3,112
High insider ownership aligns management incentives with shareholders — a key signal in Buffett-style analysis. Institutional concentration can indicate smart-money conviction but also crowding risk.
High insider ownership aligns management incentives with shareholders. Institutional concentration can indicate smart-money conviction but also crowding risk.
Insider Buying Activity
Learn more →MMM
0
Buys (3M)
0
Buys (12M)
GORALSKI CHRISTIAN T JR
Officer
$1,822
@ $107.18 · 2024-10-23
Open market purchases · includes direct & indirect ownership · excludes option exercises
NOW
1
Buys (3M)
1
Buys (12M)
Total value (12M): $3.00M
MCDERMOTT WILLIAM R
Chief Executive Officer
$3.00M
@ $104.60 · 2026-02-27
Open market purchases · includes direct & indirect ownership · excludes option exercises
Open market purchases · includes direct & indirect ownership · excludes option exercises.
Insider Selling Activity
Learn more →MMM
4
Sells (3M)
12
Sells (12M)
Total value (12M): $21.69M
REINSETH THERESA E
Officer
$888,796
@ $172.75 · 2026-02-11
DICKSON ZOE L
Officer
$4.27M
@ $170.34 · 2026-02-09
DICKSON ZOE L
Officer
$3.49M
@ $169.97 · 2026-02-09
CHAVEZ RODRIGUEZ BEATRIZ KARINA
Officer
$203,645
@ $171.13 · 2026-02-09
DICKSON ZOE L
Officer
$2.35M
@ $169.78 · 2025-11-13
DICKSON ZOE L
Officer
$2.31M
@ $169.82 · 2025-11-13
MURPHY MARK W
Chief Technology Officer
$3.17M
@ $166.55 · 2025-10-29
GORALSKI CHRISTIAN T JR
President
$925,860
@ $150.18 · 2025-08-07
REINSETH THERESA E
Officer
$523,741
@ $150.63 · 2025-08-05
BANOVETZ JOHN PATRICK
Officer
$1.15M
@ $148.37 · 2025-05-23
RHODES KEVIN H
Officer
$1.23M
@ $154.02 · 2025-05-20
DICKSON ZOE L
Officer
$1.18M
@ $149.02 · 2025-05-15
CLARKE VICTORIA
Officer
$269,878
@ $154.22 · 2025-01-31
ROMAN MICHAEL F
Chairman of the Board
$7.55M
@ $152.30 · 2025-01-29
BANOVETZ JOHN PATRICK
Officer
$726,249
@ $151.36 · 2025-01-27
DICKSON ZOE L
Officer
$542,957
@ $149.41 · 2025-01-27
CHAVEZ RODRIGUEZ BEATRIZ KARINA
President
$247,163
@ $150.25 · 2025-01-27
RHODES KEVIN H
Officer
$1.01M
@ $149.85 · 2025-01-27
REINSETH THERESA E
Officer
$346,241
@ $149.95 · 2025-01-24
ROMAN MICHAEL F
Chairman of the Board
$6.79M
@ $150.01 · 2025-01-24
GORALSKI CHRISTIAN T JR
Officer
$944,070
@ $149.43 · 2025-01-24
REINSETH THERESA E
Officer
$131,925
@ $127.71 · 2024-11-20
ROMAN MICHAEL F
Chairman of the Board
$700,608
@ $123.46 · 2024-08-07
REINSETH THERESA E
Chief Financial Officer
$260,652
@ $124.12 · 2024-08-06
Direct ownership only · excludes indirect, option exercises, planned (10b5-1) sales & derivatives
NOW
5
Sells (3M)
48
Sells (12M)
Total value (12M): $28.54M
CANNEY JACQUELINE P
Officer
$799,868
@ $89.60 · 2026-04-24
FIPPS PAUL
Officer
$376,142
@ $101.77 · 2026-02-23
FIPPS PAUL
Officer
$1.02M
@ $105.93 · 2026-02-18
MCBRIDE KEVIN THOMAS
Officer
$147,994
@ $105.71 · 2026-02-13
CHAMBERLAIN PAUL EDWARD
Director
$151,755
@ $101.17 · 2026-02-12
MASTANTUONO GINA
President
$352,750
@ $850.00 · 2025-12-05
JACKSON LAWRENCE
Director
$214,708
@ $810.22 · 2025-11-28
MASTANTUONO GINA
President
$336,936
@ $808.00 · 2025-11-28
CHAMBERLAIN PAUL EDWARD
Director
$242,400
@ $808.00 · 2025-11-28
FIPPS PAUL
Officer
$249,353
@ $817.55 · 2025-11-18
ELMER RUSSELL S.
General Counsel
$160,155
@ $838.51 · 2025-11-18
CANNEY JACQUELINE P
Officer
$200,549
@ $839.12 · 2025-11-18
TZITZON NICHOLAS
Officer
$431,736
@ $827.08 · 2025-11-18
MCBRIDE KEVIN THOMAS
Officer
$235,894
@ $842.48 · 2025-11-14
ELMER RUSSELL S.
General Counsel
$52,848
@ $852.39 · 2025-11-13
CANNEY JACQUELINE P
Officer
$56,257
@ $852.38 · 2025-11-13
ELMER RUSSELL S.
General Counsel
$164,997
@ $863.86 · 2025-11-10
CANNEY JACQUELINE P
Officer
$222,012
@ $863.86 · 2025-11-10
SANDS ANITA M
Director
$1.00M
@ $915.11 · 2025-08-29
MCDERMOTT WILLIAM R
Chief Executive Officer
$5.34M
@ $916.63 · 2025-08-28
FIPPS PAUL
Officer
$1.30M
@ $895.32 · 2025-08-20
ELMER RUSSELL S.
General Counsel
$1.50M
@ $884.26 · 2025-08-20
MCDERMOTT WILLIAM R
Chief Executive Officer
$1.43M
@ $900.00 · 2025-08-19
MASTANTUONO GINA
President
$1.53M
@ $866.45 · 2025-08-18
CANNEY JACQUELINE P
Officer
$1.35M
@ $866.45 · 2025-08-18
TZITZON NICHOLAS
Officer
$1.49M
@ $866.45 · 2025-08-18
MCBRIDE KEVIN THOMAS
Officer
$238,496
@ $851.77 · 2025-08-15
CHAMBERLAIN PAUL EDWARD
Director
$258,000
@ $860.00 · 2025-08-14
MASTANTUONO GINA
President
$72,288
@ $860.57 · 2025-08-13
CANNEY JACQUELINE P
Officer
$57,658
@ $860.57 · 2025-08-13
MASTANTUONO GINA
President
$256,490
@ $878.39 · 2025-08-08
CANNEY JACQUELINE P
Officer
$225,746
@ $878.39 · 2025-08-08
JACKSON LAWRENCE
Director
$749,805
@ $990.50 · 2025-07-29
CANNEY JACQUELINE P
Officer
$341,631
@ $965.06 · 2025-07-16
SANDS ANITA M
Director
$250,950
@ $1050.00 · 2025-07-03
MCBRIDE KEVIN THOMAS
Officer
$283,310
@ $1011.82 · 2025-06-03
SANDS ANITA M
Director
$250,267
@ $1009.14 · 2025-06-02
MCDERMOTT WILLIAM R
Chief Executive Officer
$2.07M
@ $1012.01 · 2025-05-30
CANNEY JACQUELINE P
Officer
$147,900
@ $1020.00 · 2025-05-30
TZITZON NICHOLAS
Officer
$1.19M
@ $1020.00 · 2025-05-30
BRIGGS TERESA
Director
$216,913
@ $1013.61 · 2025-05-27
SANDS ANITA M
Director
$433,825
@ $1013.61 · 2025-05-27
LUDDY FREDERIC B
Director
$428,000
@ $1000.00 · 2025-05-23
MASTANTUONO GINA
President
$121,570
@ $1030.25 · 2025-05-19
ELMER RUSSELL S.
General Counsel
$83,450
@ $1030.25 · 2025-05-19
CANNEY JACQUELINE P
Officer
$96,844
@ $1030.26 · 2025-05-19
CHAMBERLAIN PAUL EDWARD
Director
$310,326
@ $1034.42 · 2025-05-15
MASTANTUONO GINA
President
$85,932
@ $1023.00 · 2025-05-13
Direct ownership only · excludes indirect, option exercises, planned (10b5-1) sales & derivatives
Direct ownership only · excludes indirect, option exercises, planned (10b5-1) sales & derivatives.
🎭 Mr. Market's Mood
Learn more →MMM
😨Fear(40/100)
"Market is pessimistic — investigate whether fears are temporary or structural"
Composite sentiment score based on 6 market signals. Inspired by Buffett's "Mr. Market" allegory — fear = potential opportunity, greed = potential risk. Must be used alongside fundamental analysis, not in isolation.
NOW
😨Fear(34/100)
"Market is pessimistic — investigate whether fears are temporary or structural"
Composite sentiment score based on 6 market signals. Inspired by Buffett's "Mr. Market" allegory — fear = potential opportunity, greed = potential risk. Must be used alongside fundamental analysis, not in isolation.
Composite sentiment score based on market signals. Inspired by Buffett’s "Mr. Market" allegory — fear = potential opportunity, greed = potential risk. Must be used alongside fundamental analysis, not in isolation.
⚖️ Buffett Signal
Learn more →MMM
⚪Awaiting DCF Data
The Buffett Signal cross-references market sentiment with DCF valuation. Configure the DCF Analysis above to generate a signal.
DCF Margin of Safety: N/AMr. Market's Mood: Fear (40)
NOW
⚪Awaiting DCF Data
The Buffett Signal cross-references market sentiment with DCF valuation. Configure the DCF Analysis above to generate a signal.
DCF Margin of Safety: N/AMr. Market's Mood: Fear (34)