Compare Stocks › MA vs XYZ
Mastercard Incorporated (MA) vs Block, Inc. (XYZ)
MA
Mastercard Incorporated
$491.14
VS
XYZ
Block, Inc.
$58.99
Rewards
MA
- ★Mastercard Incorporated has maintained ROIC above 15% for 4 consecutive years, indicating a durable competitive advantage.
- ★Gross margin of 100.0% indicates strong pricing power — typical of businesses with significant intellectual property or brand strength.
- ★Mastercard Incorporated scores 99/100 on the Economic Moat Score (Wide Moat), with roic consistency as the strongest competitive dimension.
XYZ
- ★Free cash flow has grown at a 681.1% CAGR over the past 4 years, demonstrating strong earnings power growth.
- ★Management has timed buybacks well — 2 out of 3 years showed value-accretive repurchases.
- ★Trailing P/E of 28.1x is 98% below the historical average of 1305.4x — potentially undervalued relative to its own history.
Risks
MA
- ⚠High leverage (2.56x debt/equity) combined with thin interest coverage (-1.0x) poses financial risk.
- ⚠Insiders have sold $4.5M worth of stock in the past 3 months — significant insider liquidation.
XYZ
- ⚠Each dollar of retained earnings has produced only $0.35 of market value — shareholders may have been better served by dividends.
- ⚠Despite buyback spending, shares outstanding increased in 2 out of 3 years — stock-based compensation is offsetting repurchases.
- ⚠7 insider sales totaling $1.2M with no purchases in the past 3 months — insiders are reducing their exposure.
Key Valuation Metrics
Learn more →MA
XYZ
Valuation
$16.27B
Free Cash Flow
$-1.03B
3.71%
FCF Yield
-2.89%
29.77
Trailing P/E
28.09
21.70
Forward P/E
12.48
Quality & Moat
54.23%
ROIC
4.89%
193.24%
ROE
5.89%
100.00%
Gross Margin
43.06%
1.23
PEG Ratio
N/A
Balance Sheet Safety
2.56
Debt / Equity
0.40
N/A
Interest Coverage
N/A
0.43
Net Debt / EBITDA
0.86
0.71%
Dividend Yield
N/A
MA: 6Ties: 1XYZ: 3
MAXYZ
Historical Fundamentals
Learn more →MA
Price ÷ Earnings Per Share — how many years of current earnings you're paying for at today's price. Lower P/E may indicate undervaluation.
XYZ
Price ÷ Earnings Per Share — how many years of current earnings you're paying for at today's price. Lower P/E may indicate undervaluation.
Price ÷ Earnings Per Share — how many years of current earnings you're paying for at today's price. Lower P/E may indicate undervaluation.
$1 Retained Earnings Test
Learn more →MA
$5.62
created per $1 retained over 3 years
Exceptional Value Creator
Σ Retained
$31.68B
Δ Market Cap
+$177.96B
Buffett's "$1 Test": For every $1 of earnings retained, has management created at least $1 of market value?
> $1 created per $1 retained = Value Creator · < $1 created = Value Destroyer
> $1 created per $1 retained = Value Creator · < $1 created = Value Destroyer
XYZ
$0.35
created per $1 retained over 3 years
Value Destroyer
Σ Retained
$4.21B
Δ Market Cap
+$1.48B
Buffett's "$1 Test": For every $1 of earnings retained, has management created at least $1 of market value?
> $1 created per $1 retained = Value Creator · < $1 created = Value Destroyer
> $1 created per $1 retained = Value Creator · < $1 created = Value Destroyer
Buffett's "$1 Test": For every $1 of earnings retained, has management created at least $1 of market value?
> $1 created per $1 retained = Value Creator · < $1 created = Value Destroyer
Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) Analysis
Learn more →MA
12.0% Margin of Safety
Price is 12.0% below estimated fair value
Current Price: $491.14
Strongly undervalued
Undervalued
Fairly valued
Overvalued
Strongly overvalued
Fair Value: $558.06
Strongly undervalued
Undervalued
Fairly valued
Overvalued
Strongly overvalued
XYZ
61.5% Margin of Safety
Price is 61.5% below estimated fair value
Current Price: $58.99
Strongly undervalued
Undervalued
Fairly valued
Overvalued
Strongly overvalued
Fair Value: $153.29
Strongly undervalued
Undervalued
Fairly valued
Overvalued
Strongly overvalued
Reverse DCF — Market-Implied Growth
Learn more →MA
What growth rate is the market pricing in at $491?
+13.2%
Market-Implied Owner Earnings Growth
Standard FCF implies +12.0%
The market implies +13.2% Owner Earnings growth, roughly in line with history — reasonably priced.
Standard FCF implies +12.0%, reflecting ongoing growth investment.
XYZ
Requires positive FCF to compute implied growth rate.
Economic Moat Score
Learn more →MA
99/100
Wide Moat
70+ Wide · 40-69 Narrow · <40 None
Wide moat with strength across all dimensions. ROIC Consistency is the standout factor.
Composite score measuring competitive advantage durability across four dimensions: returns above cost of capital, pricing power stability, revenue predictability, and capital efficiency. Based on 4 years of fundamental data.
XYZ
40/100
Narrow Moat
70+ Wide · 40-69 Narrow · <40 None
Narrow moat with reinvestment efficiency as the key competitive advantage. Improving roic consistency would strengthen the moat.
Composite score measuring competitive advantage durability across four dimensions: returns above cost of capital, pricing power stability, revenue predictability, and capital efficiency. Based on 5 years of fundamental data.
Forensic Accounting
Learn more →MA
-2.53
Unlikely Manipulator
Above -1.78 = likely manipulator · -2.22 to -1.78 = grey zone
M-Score Trend
Beneish's 8-variable model estimates the probability of earnings manipulation. An M-Score above -1.78 signals elevated risk — companies in this range have historically been 3-5× more likely to be manipulating earnings. Scores between -2.22 and -1.78 fall in a grey zone warranting further investigation.
XYZ
-2.62
Unlikely Manipulator
Above -1.78 = likely manipulator · -2.22 to -1.78 = grey zone
M-Score Trend
Beneish's 8-variable model estimates the probability of earnings manipulation. An M-Score above -1.78 signals elevated risk — companies in this range have historically been 3-5× more likely to be manipulating earnings. Scores between -2.22 and -1.78 fall in a grey zone warranting further investigation.
Beneish's 8-variable model estimates the probability of earnings manipulation. An M-Score above -1.78 signals elevated risk — companies in this range have historically been 3-5× more likely to be manipulating earnings. Scores between -2.22 and -1.78 fall in a grey zone warranting further investigation.
Ownership Breakdown
Learn more →MA
Insiders 0.5%Institutions 91.1%Retail & Other 8.3%
No. of Institutional Holders4,864
High insider ownership aligns management incentives with shareholders — a key signal in Buffett-style analysis. Institutional concentration can indicate smart-money conviction but also crowding risk.
XYZ
Insiders 1.3%Institutions 83.5%Retail & Other 15.2%
No. of Institutional Holders1,435
High insider ownership aligns management incentives with shareholders — a key signal in Buffett-style analysis. Institutional concentration can indicate smart-money conviction but also crowding risk.
High insider ownership aligns management incentives with shareholders. Institutional concentration can indicate smart-money conviction but also crowding risk.
Insider Buying Activity
Learn more →MA
0
Buys (3M)
0
Buys (12M)
No open market insider purchases found.
Open market purchases · includes direct & indirect ownership · excludes option exercises
XYZ
0
Buys (3M)
0
Buys (12M)
BOTHA ROELOF FREDERICK
Director
$25.00M
@ $57.55 · 2024-08-06
Open market purchases · includes direct & indirect ownership · excludes option exercises
Open market purchases · includes direct & indirect ownership · excludes option exercises.
Insider Selling Activity
Learn more →MA
1
Sells (3M)
19
Sells (12M)
Total value (12M): $64.44M
LING HAI
Officer
$4.48M
@ $499.20 · 2026-02-24
SACHIN J. MEHRA
Chief Financial Officer
$10.20M
@ $591.00 · 2025-09-02
LING HAI
Officer
$2.69M
@ $600.00 · 2025-08-22
SACHIN J. MEHRA
Chief Financial Officer
$10.46M
@ $586.89 · 2025-08-19
SACHIN J. MEHRA
Chief Financial Officer
$3.83M
@ $566.46 · 2025-08-05
GENACHOWSKI JULIUS
Director
$178,049
@ $570.67 · 2025-07-07
KIRKPATRICK LINDA PISTECCHIA
Officer
$536,480
@ $560.00 · 2025-06-30
SESHADRI RAJEEV
Officer
$601,447
@ $546.77 · 2025-06-27
GENACHOWSKI JULIUS
Director
$173,910
@ $561.00 · 2025-06-24
KIRKPATRICK LINDA PISTECCHIA
Officer
$536,480
@ $560.00 · 2025-06-24
SESHADRI RAJEEV
Officer
$508,474
@ $535.80 · 2025-06-20
VOSBURG CRAIG
Officer
$5.02M
@ $532.97 · 2025-06-20
SESHADRI RAJEEV
Officer
$1.76M
@ $561.78 · 2025-06-16
KIRKPATRICK LINDA PISTECCHIA
Officer
$549,373
@ $572.86 · 2025-06-13
VOSBURG CRAIG
Officer
$5.55M
@ $588.18 · 2025-06-12
VOSBURG CRAIG
Officer
$8.22M
@ $585.05 · 2025-06-05
ARKELL SANDRA A
Officer
$218,223
@ $577.31 · 2025-05-15
ARKELL SANDRA A
Officer
$257,535
@ $572.30 · 2025-05-12
MIEBACH MICHAEL
Chief Executive Officer
$8.68M
@ $550.16 · 2025-03-26
MCLAUGHLIN EDWARD GRUNDE
Officer
$3.81M
@ $534.68 · 2025-03-19
VOSBURG CRAIG
Officer
$6.12M
@ $556.14 · 2025-03-05
MIEBACH MICHAEL
Chief Executive Officer
$9.78M
@ $553.76 · 2025-03-05
VOSBURG CRAIG
Officer
$6.19M
@ $562.72 · 2025-02-26
MCLAUGHLIN EDWARD GRUNDE
Officer
$6.18M
@ $564.99 · 2025-02-18
VOSBURG CRAIG
Officer
$7.97M
@ $565.00 · 2025-02-18
MIEBACH MICHAEL
Chief Executive Officer
$10.17M
@ $564.95 · 2025-02-18
SACHIN J. MEHRA
Chief Financial Officer
$2.36M
@ $500.44 · 2024-11-01
MADABHUSHI VENKATA RAJAMANNAR
Officer
$2.30M
@ $491.03 · 2024-09-27
MADABHUSHI VENKATA RAJAMANNAR
Officer
$2.29M
@ $489.86 · 2024-09-20
ARKELL SANDRA A
Officer
$550,000
@ $500.00 · 2024-09-17
MADABHUSHI VENKATA RAJAMANNAR
Officer
$2.31M
@ $493.10 · 2024-09-13
ARKELL SANDRA A
Officer
$528,000
@ $480.00 · 2024-08-29
MASTERCARD FOUNDATION ASSET MANAGEMENT CORPORATION
Beneficial Owner of more than 10% of a Class of Security
$42.19M
@ $468.80 · 2024-08-22
MASTERCARD FOUNDATION ASSET MANAGEMENT CORPORATION
Beneficial Owner of more than 10% of a Class of Security
$42.03M
@ $467.02 · 2024-08-21
LING HAI
Officer
$1.36M
@ $470.00 · 2024-08-16
SACHIN J. MEHRA
Chief Financial Officer
$3.16M
@ $470.00 · 2024-08-16
SACHIN J. MEHRA
Chief Financial Officer
$6.11M
@ $455.00 · 2024-08-05
LING HAI
Officer
$1.35M
@ $465.46 · 2024-08-01
ARKELL SANDRA A
Officer
$512,006
@ $465.46 · 2024-08-01
VOSBURG CRAIG
Officer
$4.07M
@ $451.06 · 2024-06-20
MURPHY TIMOTHY H
Officer
$2.34M
@ $446.24 · 2024-06-17
MASTERCARD FOUNDATION ASSET MANAGEMENT CORPORATION
Beneficial Owner of more than 10% of a Class of Security
$47.72M
@ $445.98 · 2024-06-17
MASTERCARD FOUNDATION ASSET MANAGEMENT CORPORATION
Beneficial Owner of more than 10% of a Class of Security
$49.51M
@ $442.03 · 2024-06-13
SESHADRI RAJEEV
Officer
$3.11M
@ $449.66 · 2024-06-12
MASTERCARD FOUNDATION ASSET MANAGEMENT CORPORATION
Beneficial Owner of more than 10% of a Class of Security
$50.61M
@ $447.85 · 2024-06-10
SESHADRI RAJEEV
Officer
$3.71M
@ $443.93 · 2024-06-05
VOSBURG CRAIG
Officer
$4.04M
@ $447.28 · 2024-06-05
MURPHY TIMOTHY H
Officer
$2.31M
@ $441.57 · 2024-06-03
Direct ownership only · excludes indirect, option exercises, planned (10b5-1) sales & derivatives
XYZ
7
Sells (3M)
57
Sells (12M)
Total value (12M): $20.18M
JENNINGS OWEN BRITTON
Officer
$225,423
@ $63.41 · 2026-03-03
GRASSADONIA BRIAN
Officer
$517,450
@ $50.00 · 2026-02-24
GRASSADONIA BRIAN
Officer
$202,286
@ $66.96 · 2026-01-06
AHUJA AMRITA
Chief Operating Officer
$70,442
@ $63.98 · 2026-01-02
DALE AJMERE SINGH
Officer
$76,354
@ $65.09 · 2026-01-02
JENNINGS OWEN BRITTON
Officer
$52,592
@ $63.98 · 2026-01-02
ESPERANZA CHRISTINEGRACE GANAL
Officer
$21,177
@ $63.98 · 2026-01-02
GRASSADONIA BRIAN
Officer
$897,596
@ $61.71 · 2025-11-24
DALE AJMERE SINGH
Officer
$167,254
@ $61.40 · 2025-11-21
AHUJA AMRITA
Chief Operating Officer
$611,483
@ $61.40 · 2025-11-21
JENNINGS OWEN BRITTON
Officer
$639,604
@ $61.40 · 2025-11-21
WEBER ARNAUD
Officer
$435,633
@ $61.40 · 2025-11-21
ESPERANZA CHRISTINEGRACE GANAL
Officer
$221,531
@ $61.40 · 2025-11-21
DALE AJMERE SINGH
Officer
$60,000
@ $80.00 · 2025-10-08
GRASSADONIA BRIAN
Officer
$2.81M
@ $80.00 · 2025-10-08
AHUJA AMRITA
Chief Operating Officer
$198,871
@ $75.70 · 2025-10-03
GRASSADONIA BRIAN
Officer
$229,104
@ $75.84 · 2025-10-03
DALE AJMERE SINGH
Officer
$93,045
@ $73.26 · 2025-10-02
JENNINGS OWEN BRITTON
Officer
$78,508
@ $74.77 · 2025-10-02
ESPERANZA CHRISTINEGRACE GANAL
Officer
$30,357
@ $74.77 · 2025-10-02
AHUJA AMRITA
Chief Operating Officer
$493,575
@ $75.00 · 2025-09-16
GRASSADONIA BRIAN
Officer
$744,102
@ $76.24 · 2025-09-02
DALE AJMERE SINGH
Officer
$291,556
@ $74.60 · 2025-08-25
AHUJA AMRITA
Chief Operating Officer
$1.20M
@ $73.90 · 2025-08-22
JENNINGS OWEN BRITTON
Officer
$1.39M
@ $73.50 · 2025-08-22
PRASANNA DHANANJAY
Officer
$417,181
@ $73.72 · 2025-08-21
GRASSADONIA BRIAN
Officer
$473,238
@ $73.20 · 2025-08-21
ESPERANZA CHRISTINEGRACE GANAL
Officer
$264,179
@ $73.20 · 2025-08-21
PRASANNA DHANANJAY
Officer
$274,284
@ $76.19 · 2025-08-15
PRASANNA DHANANJAY
Officer
$32,796
@ $81.99 · 2025-08-08
PRASANNA DHANANJAY
Chief Technology Officer
$269,748
@ $74.93 · 2025-08-01
DALE AJMERE SINGH
Officer
$40,000
@ $80.00 · 2025-07-23
PRASANNA DHANANJAY
Officer
$64,000
@ $80.00 · 2025-07-23
AHUJA AMRITA
Chief Operating Officer
$1.29M
@ $78.60 · 2025-07-21
JENNINGS OWEN BRITTON
Officer
$313,850
@ $78.60 · 2025-07-21
PRASANNA DHANANJAY
Officer
$246,568
@ $68.49 · 2025-07-17
DALE AJMERE SINGH
Officer
$25,349
@ $69.26 · 2025-07-02
AHUJA AMRITA
Chief Operating Officer
$93,570
@ $69.26 · 2025-07-02
JENNINGS OWEN BRITTON
Officer
$72,723
@ $69.26 · 2025-07-02
GRASSADONIA BRIAN
Officer
$92,947
@ $69.26 · 2025-07-02
ESPERANZA CHRISTINEGRACE GANAL
Officer
$28,120
@ $69.26 · 2025-07-02
PRASANNA DHANANJAY
Officer
$407,048
@ $67.84 · 2025-07-02
PRASANNA DHANANJAY
Officer
$177,828
@ $63.51 · 2025-06-16
JENNINGS OWEN BRITTON
Officer
$142,025
@ $65.00 · 2025-06-06
PRASANNA DHANANJAY
Officer
$169,568
@ $60.56 · 2025-06-02
PRASANNA DHANANJAY
Officer
$695,039
@ $61.41 · 2025-05-27
JENNINGS OWEN BRITTON
Officer
$852,216
@ $56.30 · 2025-05-22
DALE AJMERE SINGH
Officer
$108,720
@ $56.39 · 2025-05-21
AHUJA AMRITA
Chief Operating Officer
$564,013
@ $56.39 · 2025-05-21
GRASSADONIA BRIAN
Officer
$366,197
@ $56.39 · 2025-05-21
ESPERANZA CHRISTINEGRACE GANAL
Officer
$169,678
@ $56.39 · 2025-05-21
ESPERANZA CHRISTINEGRACE GANAL
Officer
$412,500
@ $55.00 · 2025-05-12
DALE AJMERE SINGH
Officer
$53,874
@ $55.31 · 2025-04-02
AHUJA AMRITA
Chief Operating Officer
$111,031
@ $56.19 · 2025-04-02
JENNINGS OWEN BRITTON
Officer
$70,968
@ $56.19 · 2025-04-02
GRASSADONIA BRIAN
Officer
$105,918
@ $56.19 · 2025-04-02
ESPERANZA CHRISTINEGRACE GANAL
Officer
$20,509
@ $56.19 · 2025-04-02
JENNINGS OWEN BRITTON
Officer
$851,111
@ $69.30 · 2025-02-24
GRASSADONIA BRIAN
Officer
$539,083
@ $69.35 · 2025-02-24
DALE AJMERE SINGH
Officer
$103,159
@ $70.32 · 2025-02-21
AHUJA AMRITA
Chief Operating Officer
$446,180
@ $70.32 · 2025-02-21
ESPERANZA CHRISTINEGRACE GANAL
Officer
$114,411
@ $70.32 · 2025-02-21
GRASSADONIA BRIAN
Officer
$378,855
@ $89.44 · 2025-01-03
DALE AJMERE SINGH
Officer
$177,252
@ $86.72 · 2025-01-02
AHUJA AMRITA
Chief Operating Officer
$129,953
@ $86.52 · 2025-01-02
JENNINGS OWEN BRITTON
Officer
$253,486
@ $89.38 · 2025-01-02
ESPERANZA CHRISTINEGRACE GANAL
Officer
$36,165
@ $86.52 · 2025-01-02
ESPERANZA CHRISTINEGRACE GANAL
Officer
$272,175
@ $95.00 · 2024-12-02
AHUJA AMRITA
Chief Operating Officer
$910,434
@ $91.71 · 2024-11-22
GRASSADONIA BRIAN
Officer
$1.06M
@ $91.49 · 2024-11-22
DALE AJMERE SINGH
Officer
$162,837
@ $91.43 · 2024-11-21
ESPERANZA CHRISTINEGRACE GANAL
Officer
$179,294
@ $91.43 · 2024-11-21
GRASSADONIA BRIAN
Officer
$28,531
@ $83.67 · 2024-11-18
ESPERANZA CHRISTINEGRACE GANAL
Officer
$61,830
@ $90.00 · 2024-11-18
DALE AJMERE SINGH
Officer
$165,000
@ $82.50 · 2024-11-12
ESPERANZA CHRISTINEGRACE GANAL
Officer
$480,135
@ $82.45 · 2024-11-12
ESPERANZA CHRISTINEGRACE GANAL
Officer
$225,600
@ $75.20 · 2024-11-06
AHUJA AMRITA
Chief Operating Officer
$509,202
@ $65.26 · 2024-10-03
GRASSADONIA BRIAN
Officer
$274,613
@ $64.84 · 2024-10-03
DALE AJMERE SINGH
Officer
$77,259
@ $66.09 · 2024-10-02
ESPERANZA CHRISTINEGRACE GANAL
Officer
$33,752
@ $65.41 · 2024-10-02
AHUJA AMRITA
Chief Operating Officer
$643,257
@ $64.80 · 2024-08-22
GRASSADONIA BRIAN
Officer
$753,132
@ $64.84 · 2024-08-22
DALE AJMERE SINGH
Officer
$90,968
@ $64.70 · 2024-08-21
ESPERANZA CHRISTINEGRACE GANAL
Officer
$126,877
@ $64.70 · 2024-08-21
DALE AJMERE SINGH
Officer
$30,940
@ $61.88 · 2024-08-13
ESPERANZA CHRISTINEGRACE GANAL
Officer
$175,000
@ $70.00 · 2024-07-15
Direct ownership only · excludes indirect, option exercises, planned (10b5-1) sales & derivatives
Direct ownership only · excludes indirect, option exercises, planned (10b5-1) sales & derivatives.
🎭 Mr. Market's Mood
Learn more →MA
😐Neutral(42/100)
"Market is pricing this stock without strong emotion in either direction"
Composite sentiment score based on 6 market signals. Inspired by Buffett's "Mr. Market" allegory — fear = potential opportunity, greed = potential risk. Must be used alongside fundamental analysis, not in isolation.
XYZ
😨Fear(37/100)
"Market is pessimistic — investigate whether fears are temporary or structural"
Composite sentiment score based on 6 market signals. Inspired by Buffett's "Mr. Market" allegory — fear = potential opportunity, greed = potential risk. Must be used alongside fundamental analysis, not in isolation.
Composite sentiment score based on market signals. Inspired by Buffett’s "Mr. Market" allegory — fear = potential opportunity, greed = potential risk. Must be used alongside fundamental analysis, not in isolation.
⚖️ Buffett Signal
Learn more →MA
⚪Awaiting DCF Data
The Buffett Signal cross-references market sentiment with DCF valuation. Configure the DCF Analysis above to generate a signal.
DCF Margin of Safety: N/AMr. Market's Mood: Neutral (42)
XYZ
⚪Awaiting DCF Data
The Buffett Signal cross-references market sentiment with DCF valuation. Configure the DCF Analysis above to generate a signal.
DCF Margin of Safety: N/AMr. Market's Mood: Fear (37)