JPMorgan Chase & Co. (JPM) vs Western Digital Corporation (WDC): Which Is the Better Buy in 2026?
As of 2026-09-17, JPM is fairly valued at $347, with a DCF intrinsic value of $426 and a margin of safety of 19%. WDC is undervalued at $419, with an intrinsic value of $1960 and a margin of safety of 79%. Of the two, WDC has the wider margin of safety.
Rewards
- ★JPMorgan Chase & Co. scores 90/100 on the Economic Moat Score (Wide Moat), with revenue predictability as the strongest competitive dimension.
- ★Each dollar of retained earnings has created $1.79 of earning power — management is creating shareholder value.
- ★Each dollar of retained earnings has created $12.03 of earning power — management is an exceptional capital allocator.
- ★PEG ratio of 0.81 suggests the stock is undervalued relative to its growth rate — paying less than 1x for each unit of earnings growth.
- ★Altman Z-Score of 21.34 indicates very low bankruptcy risk — the company is firmly in the safe zone.
Risks
- ⚠Gross margin of 0.0% is low, suggesting a competitive or commodity-like market with limited pricing power.
- ⚠Altman Z-Score of 0.30 places the company in the distress zone — financial patterns resemble those of companies that experienced bankruptcy.
- ⚠Insiders have sold $3.6M worth of stock in the past 3 months — significant insider liquidation.
- ⚠Share count has increased by 12% over the past 4 years, diluting existing shareholders.
- ⚠Despite buyback spending, shares outstanding increased in 3 out of 3 years — stock-based compensation is offsetting repurchases.
- ⚠FCF yield of 2.3% is below 3%, meaning the market is pricing in substantial future growth to justify the current price.
Key Valuation Metrics
Learn more →Historical Fundamentals
Learn more →Price ÷ Earnings Per Share — how many years of current earnings you're paying for at today's price. Lower P/E may indicate undervaluation. The dashed forward point is the forward P/E — today's price ÷ analyst consensus EPS.
Price ÷ Earnings Per Share — how many years of current earnings you're paying for at today's price. Lower P/E may indicate undervaluation. The dashed forward point is the forward P/E — today's price ÷ analyst consensus EPS.
Price ÷ Earnings Per Share — how many years of current earnings you're paying for at today's price. Lower P/E may indicate undervaluation. The dashed forward point is the forward P/E — today's price ÷ analyst consensus EPS.
$1 Retained Earnings Test
Learn more →> $1 created per $1 retained = Value Creator · < $1 created = Value Destroyer
> $1 created per $1 retained = Value Creator · < $1 created = Value Destroyer
Buffett's "$1 Test": For every $1 of earnings retained, has management created at least $1 of market value?
> $1 created per $1 retained = Value Creator · < $1 created = Value Destroyer
Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) Analysis
Learn more →Reverse DCF — Market-Implied Growth
Learn more →Requires positive FCF to compute implied growth rate.
What growth rate is the market pricing in at $419?
Economic Moat Score
Learn more →Wide moat driven primarily by revenue predictability. Reinvestment Efficiency is the area most vulnerable to competitive pressure.
Narrow moat with reinvestment efficiency as the key competitive advantage. Improving margin stability would strengthen the moat.
Forensic Accounting
Learn more →M-Score Trend
Beneish's 8-variable model estimates the probability of earnings manipulation. An M-Score above -1.78 signals elevated risk — companies in this range have historically been 3-5× more likely to be manipulating earnings. Scores between -2.22 and -1.78 fall in a grey zone warranting further investigation.
Ownership Breakdown
Learn more →High insider ownership aligns management incentives with shareholders. Institutional concentration can indicate smart-money conviction but also crowding risk.
Insider Buying Activity
Learn more →Open market purchases · includes direct & indirect ownership · excludes option exercises.
Insider Selling Activity
Learn more →Direct ownership only · excludes indirect, option exercises, planned (10b5-1) sales & derivatives.
🎭 Mr. Market's Mood
Learn more →"Market is optimistic — be cautious and ensure you have a margin of safety"
"Market is pessimistic — investigate whether fears are temporary or structural"
Composite sentiment score based on market signals. Inspired by Buffett’s "Mr. Market" allegory — fear = potential opportunity, greed = potential risk. Must be used alongside fundamental analysis, not in isolation.
⚖️ Buffett Signal
Learn more →The Buffett Signal cross-references market sentiment with DCF valuation. Configure the DCF Analysis above to generate a signal.
The Buffett Signal cross-references market sentiment with DCF valuation. Configure the DCF Analysis above to generate a signal.
Frequently Asked Questions: JPM vs WDC
Is JPMorgan Chase & Co. or Western Digital Corporation more undervalued in 2026?▼
Based on our discounted cash flow model, WDC trades at a 78.6% margin of safety (intrinsic value $1960 vs. price $419), compared to JPM's 18.6% margin of safety (intrinsic $426 vs. $347).
Which stock has a wider economic moat, JPMorgan Chase & Co. or Western Digital Corporation?▼
JPM scores 90/100 (Wide moat), while WDC scores 40/100 (Narrow moat). The moat score measures competitive advantage durability across ROIC consistency, margin stability, revenue predictability, and reinvestment efficiency.
Is JPMorgan Chase & Co. in financial distress?▼
JPM's Altman Z-Score of 0.3 places it in the Distress zone, signaling elevated bankruptcy risk. WDC scores 21.3 (Safe zone). The Altman Z-Score is a five-factor model that predicts insolvency within two years; scores below 1.81 indicate significant distress.
Which stock has higher return on invested capital, JPMorgan Chase & Co. or Western Digital Corporation?▼
WDC earns 44.3% ROIC versus JPM's 5.5%. A higher ROIC means the company generates more profit per dollar of capital employed, a hallmark of durable competitive advantage in Buffett-style analysis.
Which dividend is safer, JPMorgan Chase & Co.'s or Western Digital Corporation's?▼
WDC's dividend earns a safety score of 88/100 (Very Safe), compared to JPM's 79/100 (Safe). WDC has raised its dividend for 1 consecutive years.
Does Western Digital Corporation have accounting red flags?▼
WDC's Beneish M-Score of -0.1 flags it as a likely earnings manipulator (above the -1.78 threshold). By contrast, JPM scores -2.2, within the normal range. The Beneish model detects aggressive accounting through eight financial ratios.