Compare StocksJPM vs VRTX

JPMorgan Chase & Co. (JPM) vs Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated (VRTX): Which Is the Better Buy in 2026?

As of 2026-06-19, JPM is undervalued at $325, with a DCF intrinsic value of $498 and a margin of safety of 35%. VRTX is fairly valued at $452, with an intrinsic value of $454 and a margin of safety of 0%. Of the two, JPM has the wider margin of safety.

JPM
JPMorgan Chase & Co.
$325.22
VS
VRTX
Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated
$451.63

Rewards

JPM
  • JPMorgan Chase & Co. scores 90/100 on the Economic Moat Score (Wide Moat), with revenue predictability as the strongest competitive dimension.
  • Each dollar of retained earnings has created $1.79 of earning power — management is creating shareholder value.
VRTX
  • Altman Z-Score of 12.04 indicates very low bankruptcy risk — the company is firmly in the safe zone.
  • Net debt/EBITDA of -1.1x means the company holds more cash than debt — a net cash position.

Risks

JPM
  • Gross margin of 0.0% is low, suggesting a competitive or commodity-like market with limited pricing power.
  • Trailing P/E of 15.6x is 25% above the historical average of 12.4x — the stock trades at a premium to its own history.
  • Altman Z-Score of 0.30 places the company in the distress zone — financial patterns resemble those of companies that experienced bankruptcy.
VRTX
  • FCF yield of 2.4% is below 3%, meaning the market is pricing in substantial future growth to justify the current price.
  • 10 insider sales totaling $7.9M with no purchases in the past 3 months — insiders are reducing their exposure.
  • Free cash flow has declined at a 6.6% CAGR over the past 4 years — a concerning trend.

Key Valuation Metrics

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JPM
VRTX
Valuation
N/A
Free Cash Flow
$2.78B
N/A
FCF Yield
2.43%
15.57
Trailing P/E
26.79
13.80
Forward P/E
21.03
Quality & Moat
4.54%
ROIC
17.24%
16.47%
ROE
24.20%
0.00%
Gross Margin
54.39%
1.76
PEG Ratio
1.70
Balance Sheet Safety
N/A
Net Debt / Equity
Net cash
N/A
Interest Coverage
N/A
N/A
Net Debt / EBITDA
-1.06
1.77%
Dividend Yield
0.00%
JPM: 3Ties: 2VRTX: 3
JPMVRTX

Historical Fundamentals

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JPM

Price ÷ Earnings Per Share — how many years of current earnings you're paying for at today's price. Lower P/E may indicate undervaluation. The dashed forward point is the forward P/E — today's price ÷ analyst consensus EPS.

VRTX

Price ÷ Earnings Per Share — how many years of current earnings you're paying for at today's price. Lower P/E may indicate undervaluation. The dashed forward point is the forward P/E — today's price ÷ analyst consensus EPS.

Price ÷ Earnings Per Share — how many years of current earnings you're paying for at today's price. Lower P/E may indicate undervaluation. The dashed forward point is the forward P/E — today's price ÷ analyst consensus EPS.

$1 Retained Earnings Test

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JPM
$3.95
created per $1 retained over 3 years
Exceptional Value Creator
Σ Retained
$120.20B
Δ Market Cap
+$475.31B
Buffett's "$1 Test": For every $1 of earnings retained, has management created at least $1 of market value?
> $1 created per $1 retained = Value Creator · < $1 created = Value Destroyer
VRTX
$5.82
created per $1 retained over 3 years
Exceptional Value Creator
Σ Retained
$7.04B
Δ Market Cap
+$40.93B
Buffett's "$1 Test": For every $1 of earnings retained, has management created at least $1 of market value?
> $1 created per $1 retained = Value Creator · < $1 created = Value Destroyer

Buffett's "$1 Test": For every $1 of earnings retained, has management created at least $1 of market value?
> $1 created per $1 retained = Value Creator · < $1 created = Value Destroyer

Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) Analysis

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JPM
34.7% Margin of Safety
Price is 34.7% below estimated fair value
Current Price: $325.22
Fair Value: $498.31
Strongly undervalued
Undervalued
Fairly valued
Overvalued
Strongly overvalued
VRTX
0.4% Margin of Safety
Price is 0.4% below estimated fair value
Current Price: $451.63
Fair Value: $453.56
Strongly undervalued
Undervalued
Fairly valued
Overvalued
Strongly overvalued

Reverse DCF — Market-Implied Growth

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JPM

Requires positive FCF to compute implied growth rate.

VRTX

What growth rate is the market pricing in at $452?

+12.1%
Market-Implied Owner Earnings Growth
Standard FCF implies +16.9%

The market implies +12.1% Owner Earnings growth, above historical trends.

Standard FCF implies a demanding +16.9%, reflecting heavy growth investment.

Economic Moat Score

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JPM
90/100
Wide Moat
70+ Wide · 40-69 Narrow · <40 None

Wide moat driven primarily by revenue predictability. Reinvestment Efficiency is the area most vulnerable to competitive pressure.

Composite score measuring competitive advantage durability across four dimensions: returns above cost of capital, pricing power stability, revenue predictability, and capital efficiency. Based on 4 years of fundamental data.
VRTX
65/100
Narrow Moat
70+ Wide · 40-69 Narrow · <40 None

Narrow moat with revenue predictability as the key competitive advantage. Improving margin stability would strengthen the moat.

Composite score measuring competitive advantage durability across four dimensions: returns above cost of capital, pricing power stability, revenue predictability, and capital efficiency. Based on 4 years of fundamental data.

Forensic Accounting

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JPM
-2.17
Possible Manipulator
Above -1.78 = likely manipulator · -2.22 to -1.78 = grey zone

M-Score Trend

Beneish's 8-variable model estimates the probability of earnings manipulation. An M-Score above -1.78 signals elevated risk — companies in this range have historically been 3-5× more likely to be manipulating earnings. Scores between -2.22 and -1.78 fall in a grey zone warranting further investigation.
VRTX
-2.06
Possible Manipulator
Above -1.78 = likely manipulator · -2.22 to -1.78 = grey zone
Beneish's 8-variable model estimates the probability of earnings manipulation. An M-Score above -1.78 signals elevated risk — companies in this range have historically been 3-5× more likely to be manipulating earnings. Scores between -2.22 and -1.78 fall in a grey zone warranting further investigation.

Beneish's 8-variable model estimates the probability of earnings manipulation. An M-Score above -1.78 signals elevated risk — companies in this range have historically been 3-5× more likely to be manipulating earnings. Scores between -2.22 and -1.78 fall in a grey zone warranting further investigation.

Ownership Breakdown

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JPM
Insiders 0.4%Institutions 75.6%Retail & Other 24.0%
No. of Institutional Holders6,275
High insider ownership aligns management incentives with shareholders — a key signal in Buffett-style analysis. Institutional concentration can indicate smart-money conviction but also crowding risk.
VRTX
Insiders 0.2%Institutions 98.0%Retail & Other 1.8%
No. of Institutional Holders2,369
High insider ownership aligns management incentives with shareholders — a key signal in Buffett-style analysis. Institutional concentration can indicate smart-money conviction but also crowding risk.

High insider ownership aligns management incentives with shareholders. Institutional concentration can indicate smart-money conviction but also crowding risk.

Insider Buying Activity

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JPM
0
Buys (3M)
0
Buys (12M)
No open market insider purchases found.
Open market purchases · includes direct & indirect ownership · excludes option exercises
VRTX
0
Buys (3M)
2
Buys (12M)
Total value (12M): $5.84M
KEWALRAMANI RESHMA
Chief Executive Officer
$3.90M
@ $389.58 · 2025-08-06
SACHS BRUCE I
Director
$1.95M
@ $389.68 · 2025-08-06
Open market purchases · includes direct & indirect ownership · excludes option exercises

Open market purchases · includes direct & indirect ownership · excludes option exercises.

Insider Selling Activity

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JPM
15
Sells (3M)
29
Sells (12M)
Total value (12M): $95.82M
FRIEDMAN STACEY R.
General Counsel
$1.64M
@ $300.27 · 2026-05-20
ERDOES MARY E.
Officer
$1.98M
@ $298.36 · 2026-05-15
PETNO DOUGLAS B
Officer
$1.70M
@ $300.05 · 2026-05-15
BEER LORI A
Chief Technology Officer
$949,658
@ $300.05 · 2026-05-15
PIEPSZAK JENNIFER A
Chief Operating Officer
$1.52M
@ $309.42 · 2026-05-05
BARNUM JEREMY
Chief Financial Officer
$935,032
@ $309.41 · 2026-05-05
BACON ASHLEY
Officer
$1.26M
@ $309.42 · 2026-05-05
DIMON JAMES
Chief Executive Officer
$40.00M
@ $306.56 · 2026-04-15
PIEPSZAK JENNIFER A
Chief Operating Officer
$2.80M
@ $306.56 · 2026-04-15
BARNUM JEREMY
Chief Financial Officer
$1.72M
@ $306.55 · 2026-04-15
BACON ASHLEY
Officer
$2.32M
@ $306.55 · 2026-04-15
ERDOES MARY E.
Officer
$3.78M
@ $306.57 · 2026-04-15
PETNO DOUGLAS B
Officer
$1.74M
@ $306.58 · 2026-04-15
BEER LORI A
Chief Technology Officer
$970,660
@ $306.59 · 2026-04-15
LEOPOLD ROBIN
Officer
$127,761
@ $295.06 · 2026-03-23
ROHRBAUGH TROY L
Officer
$15.36M
@ $307.11 · 2026-02-19
LEOPOLD ROBIN
Officer
$132,684
@ $307.14 · 2026-02-19
BARNUM JEREMY
Chief Financial Officer
$886,157
@ $306.42 · 2026-02-17
ERDOES MARY E.
Officer
$1.76M
@ $306.41 · 2026-02-17
PETNO DOUGLAS B
Officer
$1.07M
@ $306.40 · 2026-02-17
BEER LORI A
Chief Technology Officer
$627,207
@ $306.40 · 2026-02-17
BARNUM JEREMY
Chief Financial Officer
$904,890
@ $312.79 · 2026-01-16
PIEPSZAK JENNIFER A
Chief Operating Officer
$2.68M
@ $312.79 · 2026-01-16
BACON ASHLEY
Officer
$2.30M
@ $312.79 · 2026-01-16
ERDOES MARY E.
Officer
$1.79M
@ $312.78 · 2026-01-16
PETNO DOUGLAS B
Officer
$1.09M
@ $312.80 · 2026-01-16
BEER LORI A
Chief Technology Officer
$640,295
@ $312.80 · 2026-01-16
LEOPOLD ROBIN
Officer
$301,311
@ $311.92 · 2025-11-07
BAMMANN LINDA B.
Director
$2.83M
@ $297.94 · 2025-09-02
BACON ASHLEY
Officer
$1.39M
@ $267.44 · 2025-06-12
PIEPSZAK JENNIFER A
Chief Operating Officer
$1.61M
@ $262.47 · 2025-06-05
LAKE MARIANNE
Officer
$3.28M
@ $267.08 · 2025-05-16
BEER LORI A
Chief Technology Officer
$1.57M
@ $267.09 · 2025-05-16
PETNO DOUGLAS B
Officer
$2.71M
@ $266.89 · 2025-05-15
BACON ASHLEY
Officer
$1.37M
@ $262.53 · 2025-05-13
ERDOES MARY E.
Officer
$3.69M
@ $262.54 · 2025-05-13
ROHRBAUGH TROY L
Officer
$3.29M
@ $263.08 · 2025-05-12
BAMMANN LINDA B.
Director
$2.38M
@ $250.00 · 2025-05-06
BARNUM JEREMY
Chief Financial Officer
$10.03M
@ $250.77 · 2025-05-06
PIEPSZAK JENNIFER A
Chief Operating Officer
$1.54M
@ $250.76 · 2025-05-06
DIMON JAMES
Chief Executive Officer
$31.50M
@ $235.68 · 2025-04-14
ROHRBAUGH TROY L
Officer
$6.18M
@ $247.02 · 2025-03-24
PIEPSZAK JENNIFER A
Chief Operating Officer
$1.06M
@ $247.03 · 2025-03-24
LEOPOLD ROBIN
Officer
$308,652
@ $246.92 · 2025-03-24
BEER LORI A
Chief Technology Officer
$506,698
@ $246.93 · 2025-03-24
ROHRBAUGH TROY L
Officer
$10.12M
@ $269.84 · 2025-02-20
PIEPSZAK JENNIFER A
Chief Operating Officer
$1.15M
@ $269.85 · 2025-02-20
LEOPOLD ROBIN
Officer
$337,610
@ $270.09 · 2025-02-20
BEER LORI A
Chief Technology Officer
$554,054
@ $269.88 · 2025-02-20
FRIEDMAN STACEY R.
General Counsel
$919,371
@ $278.34 · 2025-02-18
ERDOES MARY E.
Officer
$1.47M
@ $278.37 · 2025-02-18
PETNO DOUGLAS B
Officer
$971,646
@ $278.41 · 2025-02-18
BACON ASHLEY
Officer
$1.81M
@ $253.94 · 2025-01-16
Direct ownership only · excludes indirect, option exercises, planned (10b5-1) sales & derivatives
VRTX
10
Sells (3M)
48
Sells (12M)
Total value (12M): $153.89M
BOZIC CARMEN
Officer
$785,250
@ $450.00 · 2026-06-05
LIU JOY
Officer
$364,245
@ $439.91 · 2026-06-01
BOZIC CARMEN
Officer
$888,300
@ $450.00 · 2026-05-29
BUNNAGE MARK E.
Officer
$14,964
@ $453.45 · 2026-05-15
BOZIC CARMEN
Officer
$613,971
@ $453.45 · 2026-05-15
BOZIC CARMEN
Officer
$3.14M
@ $450.00 · 2026-05-12
BHATIA SANGEETA N
Director
$134,746
@ $423.73 · 2026-05-04
LIU JOY
Officer
$469,222
@ $425.02 · 2026-05-01
LIU JOY
Officer
$439,288
@ $449.17 · 2026-04-01
BOZIC CARMEN
Officer
$1.05M
@ $450.95 · 2026-03-27
BOZIC CARMEN
Officer
$1.12M
@ $481.79 · 2026-03-13
MCKECHNIE DUNCAN
Officer
$1.31M
@ $498.42 · 2026-03-11
MCKECHNIE DUNCAN
Officer
$1.16M
@ $475.30 · 2026-03-04
LIU JOY
Officer
$442,396
@ $495.96 · 2026-03-02
BOZIC CARMEN
Officer
$1.12M
@ $480.31 · 2026-02-27
KEWALRAMANI RESHMA
Chief Executive Officer
$19.74M
@ $493.47 · 2026-02-27
AMBROSE KRISTEN
Officer
$172,560
@ $483.36 · 2026-02-26
ATKINSON EDWARD MORROW III
Chief Technology Officer
$324,882
@ $486.35 · 2026-02-25
MCKECHNIE DUNCAN
Officer
$2.39M
@ $487.65 · 2026-02-25
BUNNAGE MARK E.
Officer
$301,537
@ $486.35 · 2026-02-25
TATSIS OURANIA
Officer
$126,451
@ $486.35 · 2026-02-25
BILLER JONATHAN PRIM
Officer
$459,601
@ $486.35 · 2026-02-25
AMBROSE KRISTEN
Officer
$108,456
@ $486.35 · 2026-02-25
SACHDEV AMIT
Officer
$897,802
@ $486.35 · 2026-02-25
SACHDEV AMIT
Officer
$27.48M
@ $468.83 · 2026-02-19
ATKINSON EDWARD MORROW III
Chief Technology Officer
$1.38M
@ $484.93 · 2026-02-18
BUNNAGE MARK E.
Officer
$1.75M
@ $484.31 · 2026-02-18
TATSIS OURANIA
Officer
$472,395
@ $483.52 · 2026-02-18
BILLER JONATHAN PRIM
Officer
$1.80M
@ $484.18 · 2026-02-18
AMBROSE KRISTEN
Officer
$1.06M
@ $484.87 · 2026-02-18
TATSIS OURANIA
Officer
$749,985
@ $499.99 · 2026-02-13
BILLER JONATHAN PRIM
Officer
$493,012
@ $499.00 · 2026-02-13
BHATIA SANGEETA N
Director
$133,000
@ $500.00 · 2026-02-13
ATKINSON EDWARD MORROW III
Chief Technology Officer
$806,213
@ $460.43 · 2026-02-11
BUNNAGE MARK E.
Officer
$930,529
@ $460.43 · 2026-02-11
TATSIS OURANIA
Officer
$214,560
@ $460.43 · 2026-02-11
BILLER JONATHAN PRIM
Officer
$886,328
@ $460.43 · 2026-02-11
AMBROSE KRISTEN
Officer
$633,552
@ $460.43 · 2026-02-11
TATSIS OURANIA
Officer
$2.14M
@ $474.99 · 2026-01-07
WAGNER CHARLES F JR
Chief Operating Officer
$4.39M
@ $461.00 · 2026-01-06
TATSIS OURANIA
Officer
$2.02M
@ $449.99 · 2025-12-03
BILLER JONATHAN PRIM
Officer
$155,803
@ $449.00 · 2025-12-03
WAGNER CHARLES F JR
Chief Operating Officer
$6.38M
@ $456.00 · 2025-12-03
LEIDEN JEFFREY M
Officer and Director
$28.65M
@ $449.20 · 2025-12-03
ATKINSON EDWARD MORROW III
Chief Technology Officer
$1.09M
@ $434.58 · 2025-11-17
LEIDEN JEFFREY M
Officer and Director
$32.29M
@ $440.60 · 2025-11-14
BILLER JONATHAN PRIM
Officer
$280,522
@ $404.21 · 2025-10-02
BHATIA SANGEETA N
Director
$102,860
@ $386.69 · 2025-08-27
ALTSHULER DAVID
Officer
$22,084
@ $424.69 · 2025-05-15
BHATIA SANGEETA N
Director
$202,344
@ $505.86 · 2025-05-02
ALTSHULER DAVID
Officer
$1.65M
@ $510.00 · 2025-03-13
TATSIS OURANIA
Officer
$1.62M
@ $499.99 · 2025-03-10
ALTSHULER DAVID
Officer
$1.62M
@ $500.00 · 2025-03-10
WAGNER CHARLES F JR
Chief Financial Officer
$1.65M
@ $500.00 · 2025-03-10
TATSIS OURANIA
Officer
$1.97M
@ $485.49 · 2025-03-04
ALTSHULER DAVID
Officer
$1.58M
@ $490.00 · 2025-03-03
ATKINSON EDWARD MORROW III
Chief Technology Officer
$1.26M
@ $475.34 · 2025-02-27
TATSIS OURANIA
Officer
$251,930
@ $475.34 · 2025-02-27
ALTSHULER DAVID
Officer
$610,560
@ $480.00 · 2025-02-27
ATKINSON EDWARD MORROW III
Officer
$849,839
@ $480.95 · 2025-02-25
TATSIS OURANIA
Officer
$170,256
@ $480.95 · 2025-02-25
AMBROSE KRISTEN
Officer
$425,160
@ $480.95 · 2025-02-25
ALTSHULER DAVID
Officer
$407,846
@ $480.95 · 2025-02-25
ALTSHULER DAVID
Officer
$533,280
@ $480.00 · 2025-02-20
TATSIS OURANIA
Officer
$111,035
@ $455.06 · 2025-02-18
BILLER JONATHAN PRIM
Officer
$754,034
@ $455.06 · 2025-02-18
AMBROSE KRISTEN
Officer
$305,345
@ $455.06 · 2025-02-18
ATKINSON EDWARD MORROW III
Chief Technology Officer
$803,323
@ $459.83 · 2025-02-11
TATSIS OURANIA
Officer
$142,547
@ $459.83 · 2025-02-11
BILLER JONATHAN PRIM
Officer
$1.58M
@ $459.87 · 2025-02-11
AMBROSE KRISTEN
Officer
$632,726
@ $459.83 · 2025-02-11
ALTSHULER DAVID
Officer
$7,178
@ $478.53 · 2024-11-15
WAGNER CHARLES F JR
Chief Financial Officer
$1.55M
@ $518.27 · 2024-11-11
KEWALRAMANI RESHMA
Chief Executive Officer
$7.83M
@ $515.00 · 2024-11-08
BILLER JONATHAN PRIM
Officer
$461,198
@ $461.66 · 2024-10-02
BHATIA SANGEETA N
Director
$323,000
@ $500.00 · 2024-08-30
LEIDEN JEFFREY M
Officer and Director
$1.89M
@ $499.00 · 2024-08-30
BHATIA SANGEETA N
Director
$602,447
@ $466.29 · 2024-08-08
BOZIC CARMEN
Officer
$1.09M
@ $476.75 · 2024-08-07
SACHS BRUCE I
Director
$2.69M
@ $508.00 · 2024-08-01
KEWALRAMANI RESHMA
Chief Executive Officer
$7.68M
@ $505.00 · 2024-07-30
BOZIC CARMEN
Officer
$1.11M
@ $488.46 · 2024-07-24
KEWALRAMANI RESHMA
Chief Executive Officer
$7.56M
@ $497.00 · 2024-07-22
BOZIC CARMEN
Officer
$1.11M
@ $487.34 · 2024-07-10
BOZIC CARMEN
Officer
$1.08M
@ $471.72 · 2024-06-26
Direct ownership only · excludes indirect, option exercises, planned (10b5-1) sales & derivatives

Direct ownership only · excludes indirect, option exercises, planned (10b5-1) sales & derivatives.

🎭 Mr. Market's Mood

Learn more →
JPM
FearGreed
😏Greed(69/100)

"Market is optimistic — be cautious and ensure you have a margin of safety"

Composite sentiment score based on 6 market signals. Inspired by Buffett's "Mr. Market" allegory — fear = potential opportunity, greed = potential risk. Must be used alongside fundamental analysis, not in isolation.
VRTX
FearGreed
😐Neutral(57/100)

"Market is pricing this stock without strong emotion in either direction"

Composite sentiment score based on 6 market signals. Inspired by Buffett's "Mr. Market" allegory — fear = potential opportunity, greed = potential risk. Must be used alongside fundamental analysis, not in isolation.

Composite sentiment score based on market signals. Inspired by Buffett’s "Mr. Market" allegory — fear = potential opportunity, greed = potential risk. Must be used alongside fundamental analysis, not in isolation.

⚖️ Buffett Signal

Learn more →
JPM
Awaiting DCF Data

The Buffett Signal cross-references market sentiment with DCF valuation. Configure the DCF Analysis above to generate a signal.

DCF Margin of Safety: N/AMr. Market's Mood: Greed (69)
VRTX
Awaiting DCF Data

The Buffett Signal cross-references market sentiment with DCF valuation. Configure the DCF Analysis above to generate a signal.

DCF Margin of Safety: N/AMr. Market's Mood: Neutral (57)
View JPM Full AnalysisView VRTX Full Analysis

Frequently Asked Questions: JPM vs VRTX

Is JPMorgan Chase & Co. or Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated more undervalued in 2026?

Based on our discounted cash flow model, JPM trades at a 34.7% margin of safety (intrinsic value $498 vs. price $325), compared to VRTX's 0.4% margin of safety (intrinsic $454 vs. $452).

Which stock has a wider economic moat, JPMorgan Chase & Co. or Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated?

JPM scores 90/100 (Wide moat), while VRTX scores 65/100 (Narrow moat). The moat score measures competitive advantage durability across ROIC consistency, margin stability, revenue predictability, and reinvestment efficiency.

Is JPMorgan Chase & Co. in financial distress?

JPM's Altman Z-Score of 0.3 places it in the Distress zone, signaling elevated bankruptcy risk. VRTX scores 12.0 (Safe zone). The Altman Z-Score is a five-factor model that predicts insolvency within two years; scores below 1.81 indicate significant distress.

Which stock has higher return on invested capital, JPMorgan Chase & Co. or Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated?

VRTX earns 17.2% ROIC versus JPM's 4.5%. A higher ROIC means the company generates more profit per dollar of capital employed, a hallmark of durable competitive advantage in Buffett-style analysis.