Compare StocksJPM vs TYL

JPMorgan Chase & Co. (JPM) vs Tyler Technologies, Inc. (TYL)

JPM
JPMorgan Chase & Co.
$312.47
VS
TYL
Tyler Technologies, Inc.
$335.50

Rewards

JPM
  • JPMorgan Chase & Co. scores 90/100 on the Economic Moat Score (Wide Moat), with revenue predictability as the strongest competitive dimension.
  • Each dollar of retained earnings has created $1.79 of earning power — management is creating shareholder value.
  • PEG ratio of 0.87 suggests the stock is undervalued relative to its growth rate — paying less than 1x for each unit of earnings growth.
TYL
  • Free cash flow has grown at a 23.3% CAGR over the past 4 years, demonstrating strong earnings power growth.
  • Each dollar of retained earnings has created $2.26 of earning power — management is an exceptional capital allocator.
  • Trailing P/E of 46.3x is 46% below the historical average of 85.7x — potentially undervalued relative to its own history.

Risks

JPM
  • Gross margin of 0.0% is low, suggesting a competitive or commodity-like market with limited pricing power.
  • Altman Z-Score of 0.30 places the company in the distress zone — financial patterns resemble those of companies that experienced bankruptcy.
  • 14 insider sales totaling $73.3M with no purchases in the past 3 months — insiders are reducing their exposure.
TYL
  • PEG ratio of 21.03 indicates the stock is expensive relative to its expected growth — the market may be pricing in more growth than analysts project.

Key Valuation Metrics

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JPM
TYL
Valuation
N/A
Free Cash Flow
$541.55M
N/A
FCF Yield
3.83%
14.95
Trailing P/E
46.28
13.28
Forward P/E
23.36
Quality & Moat
4.54%
ROIC
8.49%
N/A
ROE
8.87%
0.00%
Gross Margin
46.75%
0.87
PEG Ratio
21.03
Balance Sheet Safety
N/A
Debt / Equity
0.01
N/A
Interest Coverage
N/A
N/A
Net Debt / EBITDA
-0.66
1.92%
Dividend Yield
N/A
JPM: 3Ties: 1TYL: 2
JPMTYL

Historical Fundamentals

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JPM

Price ÷ Earnings Per Share — how many years of current earnings you're paying for at today's price. Lower P/E may indicate undervaluation.

TYL

Price ÷ Earnings Per Share — how many years of current earnings you're paying for at today's price. Lower P/E may indicate undervaluation.

Price ÷ Earnings Per Share — how many years of current earnings you're paying for at today's price. Lower P/E may indicate undervaluation.

$1 Retained Earnings Test

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JPM
$3.95
created per $1 retained over 3 years
Exceptional Value Creator
Σ Retained
$120.20B
Δ Market Cap
+$475.31B
Buffett's "$1 Test": For every $1 of earnings retained, has management created at least $1 of market value?
> $1 created per $1 retained = Value Creator · < $1 created = Value Destroyer
TYL
$8.20
created per $1 retained over 3 years
Exceptional Value Creator
Σ Retained
$744.5M
Δ Market Cap
+$6.10B
Buffett's "$1 Test": For every $1 of earnings retained, has management created at least $1 of market value?
> $1 created per $1 retained = Value Creator · < $1 created = Value Destroyer

Buffett's "$1 Test": For every $1 of earnings retained, has management created at least $1 of market value?
> $1 created per $1 retained = Value Creator · < $1 created = Value Destroyer

Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) Analysis

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JPM
37.2% Margin of Safety
Price is 37.2% below estimated fair value
Current Price: $312.47
Fair Value: $497.67
Strongly undervalued
Undervalued
Fairly valued
Overvalued
Strongly overvalued
TYL
44.9% Overvalued
Price is 44.9% above estimated fair value
Current Price: $335.50
Fair Value: $231.59
Strongly undervalued
Undervalued
Fairly valued
Overvalued
Strongly overvalued

Reverse DCF — Market-Implied Growth

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JPM

Requires positive FCF to compute implied growth rate.

TYL

What growth rate is the market pricing in at $336?

+18.4%
Market-Implied Owner Earnings Growth
Standard FCF implies +11.0%

The market implies +18.4% Owner Earnings growth, below historical trends — potential opportunity.

Standard FCF implies a more demanding +11.0%, reflecting heavy growth investment expected to generate future returns.

Economic Moat Score

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JPM
90/100
Wide Moat
70+ Wide · 40-69 Narrow · <40 None

Wide moat driven primarily by revenue predictability. Reinvestment Efficiency is the area most vulnerable to competitive pressure.

Composite score measuring competitive advantage durability across four dimensions: returns above cost of capital, pricing power stability, revenue predictability, and capital efficiency. Based on 4 years of fundamental data.
TYL
62/100
Narrow Moat
70+ Wide · 40-69 Narrow · <40 None

Narrow moat with revenue predictability as the key competitive advantage. Improving roic consistency would strengthen the moat.

Composite score measuring competitive advantage durability across four dimensions: returns above cost of capital, pricing power stability, revenue predictability, and capital efficiency. Based on 4 years of fundamental data.

Forensic Accounting

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JPM
-2.17
Possible Manipulator
Above -1.78 = likely manipulator · -2.22 to -1.78 = grey zone

M-Score Trend

Beneish's 8-variable model estimates the probability of earnings manipulation. An M-Score above -1.78 signals elevated risk — companies in this range have historically been 3-5× more likely to be manipulating earnings. Scores between -2.22 and -1.78 fall in a grey zone warranting further investigation.
TYL
-2.70
Unlikely Manipulator
Above -1.78 = likely manipulator · -2.22 to -1.78 = grey zone

M-Score Trend

Beneish's 8-variable model estimates the probability of earnings manipulation. An M-Score above -1.78 signals elevated risk — companies in this range have historically been 3-5× more likely to be manipulating earnings. Scores between -2.22 and -1.78 fall in a grey zone warranting further investigation.

Beneish's 8-variable model estimates the probability of earnings manipulation. An M-Score above -1.78 signals elevated risk — companies in this range have historically been 3-5× more likely to be manipulating earnings. Scores between -2.22 and -1.78 fall in a grey zone warranting further investigation.

Ownership Breakdown

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JPM
Insiders 0.4%Institutions 75.7%Retail & Other 23.8%
No. of Institutional Holders6,190
High insider ownership aligns management incentives with shareholders — a key signal in Buffett-style analysis. Institutional concentration can indicate smart-money conviction but also crowding risk.
TYL
Insiders 0.5%Institutions 102.9%
No. of Institutional Holders1,150
High insider ownership aligns management incentives with shareholders — a key signal in Buffett-style analysis. Institutional concentration can indicate smart-money conviction but also crowding risk.

High insider ownership aligns management incentives with shareholders. Institutional concentration can indicate smart-money conviction but also crowding risk.

Insider Buying Activity

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JPM
0
Buys (3M)
0
Buys (12M)
No open market insider purchases found.
Open market purchases · includes direct & indirect ownership · excludes option exercises
TYL
2
Buys (3M)
2
Buys (12M)
Total value (12M): $694,152
TEED ANDREW D.
Director
$495,856
@ $309.91 · 2026-02-23
DIAZ-PEDROSA ABIGAIL MARSHALL
Officer
$198,296
@ $325.08 · 2026-02-20
Open market purchases · includes direct & indirect ownership · excludes option exercises

Open market purchases · includes direct & indirect ownership · excludes option exercises.

Insider Selling Activity

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JPM
14
Sells (3M)
33
Sells (12M)
Total value (12M): $118.67M
PIEPSZAK JENNIFER A
Chief Operating Officer
$2.80M
@ $306.56 · 2026-04-15
BARNUM JEREMY
Chief Financial Officer
$1.72M
@ $306.55 · 2026-04-15
BACON ASHLEY
Officer
$2.32M
@ $306.55 · 2026-04-15
BEER LORI A
Chief Technology Officer
$970,660
@ $306.59 · 2026-04-15
DIMON JAMES
Chief Executive Officer
$40.00M
@ $306.56 · 2026-04-15
ERDOES MARY E.
Officer
$3.78M
@ $306.57 · 2026-04-15
PETNO DOUGLAS B
Officer
$1.74M
@ $306.58 · 2026-04-15
LEOPOLD ROBIN
Officer
$127,761
@ $295.06 · 2026-03-23
LEOPOLD ROBIN
Officer
$132,684
@ $307.14 · 2026-02-19
ROHRBAUGH TROY L
Officer
$15.36M
@ $307.11 · 2026-02-19
BARNUM JEREMY
Chief Financial Officer
$886,157
@ $306.42 · 2026-02-17
BEER LORI A
Chief Technology Officer
$627,207
@ $306.40 · 2026-02-17
ERDOES MARY E.
Officer
$1.76M
@ $306.41 · 2026-02-17
PETNO DOUGLAS B
Officer
$1.07M
@ $306.40 · 2026-02-17
PIEPSZAK JENNIFER A
Chief Operating Officer
$2.68M
@ $312.79 · 2026-01-16
BARNUM JEREMY
Chief Financial Officer
$904,890
@ $312.79 · 2026-01-16
BACON ASHLEY
Officer
$2.30M
@ $312.79 · 2026-01-16
BEER LORI A
Chief Technology Officer
$640,295
@ $312.80 · 2026-01-16
ERDOES MARY E.
Officer
$1.79M
@ $312.78 · 2026-01-16
PETNO DOUGLAS B
Officer
$1.09M
@ $312.80 · 2026-01-16
LEOPOLD ROBIN
Officer
$301,311
@ $311.92 · 2025-11-07
BAMMANN LINDA B.
Director
$2.83M
@ $297.94 · 2025-09-02
BACON ASHLEY
Officer
$1.39M
@ $267.44 · 2025-06-12
PIEPSZAK JENNIFER A
Chief Operating Officer
$1.61M
@ $262.47 · 2025-06-05
LAKE MARIANNE
Officer
$3.28M
@ $267.08 · 2025-05-16
BEER LORI A
Chief Technology Officer
$1.57M
@ $267.09 · 2025-05-16
PETNO DOUGLAS B
Officer
$2.71M
@ $266.89 · 2025-05-15
BACON ASHLEY
Officer
$1.37M
@ $262.53 · 2025-05-13
ERDOES MARY E.
Officer
$3.69M
@ $262.54 · 2025-05-13
ROHRBAUGH TROY L
Officer
$3.29M
@ $263.08 · 2025-05-12
PIEPSZAK JENNIFER A
Chief Operating Officer
$1.54M
@ $250.76 · 2025-05-06
BARNUM JEREMY
Chief Financial Officer
$10.03M
@ $250.77 · 2025-05-06
BAMMANN LINDA B.
Director
$2.38M
@ $250.00 · 2025-05-06
DIMON JAMES
Chief Executive Officer
$31.50M
@ $235.68 · 2025-04-14
LEOPOLD ROBIN
Officer
$308,652
@ $246.92 · 2025-03-24
PIEPSZAK JENNIFER A
Chief Operating Officer
$1.06M
@ $247.03 · 2025-03-24
ROHRBAUGH TROY L
Officer
$6.18M
@ $247.02 · 2025-03-24
BEER LORI A
Chief Technology Officer
$506,698
@ $246.93 · 2025-03-24
LEOPOLD ROBIN
Officer
$337,610
@ $270.09 · 2025-02-20
PIEPSZAK JENNIFER A
Chief Operating Officer
$1.15M
@ $269.85 · 2025-02-20
ROHRBAUGH TROY L
Officer
$10.12M
@ $269.84 · 2025-02-20
BEER LORI A
Chief Technology Officer
$554,054
@ $269.88 · 2025-02-20
FRIEDMAN STACEY R.
General Counsel
$919,371
@ $278.34 · 2025-02-18
ERDOES MARY E.
Officer
$1.47M
@ $278.37 · 2025-02-18
PETNO DOUGLAS B
Officer
$971,646
@ $278.41 · 2025-02-18
FRIEDMAN STACEY R.
General Counsel
$838,778
@ $253.94 · 2025-01-16
BACON ASHLEY
Officer
$1.81M
@ $253.94 · 2025-01-16
ERDOES MARY E.
Officer
$1.34M
@ $253.97 · 2025-01-16
PETNO DOUGLAS B
Officer
$886,565
@ $253.96 · 2025-01-16
Direct ownership only · excludes indirect, option exercises, planned (10b5-1) sales & derivatives
TYL
3
Sells (3M)
27
Sells (12M)
Total value (12M): $36.90M
CARTER GLENN A.
Director
$567,003
@ $349.14 · 2026-03-12
PUCKETT JEFFREY DAVID
Chief Operating Officer
$1.91M
@ $369.93 · 2026-03-05
POPE DANIEL M
Director
$177,700
@ $355.40 · 2026-03-02
MILLER BRIAN K.
Chief Financial Officer
$448,510
@ $448.51 · 2025-12-15
MILLER BRIAN K.
Chief Financial Officer
$458,650
@ $458.65 · 2025-12-12
CARTER GLENN A.
Director
$229,364
@ $458.73 · 2025-12-12
MILLER BRIAN K.
Chief Financial Officer
$469,080
@ $469.08 · 2025-11-25
CARTER GLENN A.
Director
$403,725
@ $538.30 · 2025-09-15
MARR JOHN S JR
Officer and Director
$2.24M
@ $560.65 · 2025-09-09
MARR JOHN S JR
Officer and Director
$2.36M
@ $555.53 · 2025-08-28
MOORE HORACE LYNN JR.
Chief Executive Officer
$3.09M
@ $588.89 · 2025-08-11
CLINE BRENDA A
Director
$1.54M
@ $616.65 · 2025-08-06
MOORE HORACE LYNN JR.
Chief Executive Officer
$3.05M
@ $580.77 · 2025-07-31
MILLER BRIAN K.
Chief Financial Officer
$696,866
@ $580.72 · 2025-06-13
MILLER BRIAN K.
Chief Financial Officer
$613,041
@ $587.20 · 2025-06-12
MILLER BRIAN K.
Chief Financial Officer
$703,101
@ $585.92 · 2025-06-10
MOORE HORACE LYNN JR.
Chief Executive Officer
$3.07M
@ $585.18 · 2025-06-10
MARR JOHN S JR
Officer and Director
$2.29M
@ $572.41 · 2025-06-09
MILLER BRIAN K.
Chief Financial Officer
$693,187
@ $577.66 · 2025-06-06
DIAZ-PEDROSA ABIGAIL MARSHALL
Officer
$215,100
@ $573.60 · 2025-06-05
MARR JOHN S JR
Officer and Director
$1.65M
@ $572.51 · 2025-05-30
MILLER BRIAN K.
Chief Financial Officer
$1.89M
@ $568.46 · 2025-05-23
MARR JOHN S JR
Officer and Director
$2.27M
@ $568.66 · 2025-05-22
MILLER BRIAN K.
Chief Financial Officer
$1.04M
@ $576.65 · 2025-05-16
CLINE BRENDA A
Director
$1.44M
@ $577.42 · 2025-05-16
MARR JOHN S JR
Officer and Director
$2.79M
@ $558.86 · 2025-05-09
MILLER BRIAN K.
Chief Financial Officer
$575,639
@ $557.79 · 2025-05-07
POPE DANIEL M
Director
$200,750
@ $550.00 · 2025-05-02
MARR JOHN S JR
Officer and Director
$3.71M
@ $619.00 · 2025-03-06
MILLER BRIAN K.
Chief Financial Officer
$950,904
@ $613.88 · 2025-03-04
PUCKETT JEFFREY DAVID
Chief Operating Officer
$5.17M
@ $608.53 · 2025-02-28
MOORE HORACE LYNN JR.
Chief Executive Officer
$4.02M
@ $617.59 · 2025-02-26
MOORE HORACE LYNN JR.
Chief Executive Officer
$4.92M
@ $614.54 · 2025-02-25
MILLER BRIAN K.
Chief Financial Officer
$4.14M
@ $613.75 · 2024-12-13
MILLER BRIAN K.
Chief Financial Officer
$1.58M
@ $632.01 · 2024-12-04
MARR JOHN S JR
Officer and Director
$3.80M
@ $633.55 · 2024-12-04
MOORE HORACE LYNN JR.
Chief Executive Officer
$2.05M
@ $631.41 · 2024-11-27
MARR JOHN S JR
Chairman of the Board
$7.36M
@ $613.66 · 2024-11-25
MARR JOHN S JR
Chairman of the Board
$6.79M
@ $616.88 · 2024-11-13
MILLER BRIAN K.
Chief Financial Officer
$1.56M
@ $624.41 · 2024-11-08
MOORE HORACE LYNN JR.
Chief Executive Officer
$5.45M
@ $623.02 · 2024-11-08
MILLER BRIAN K.
Chief Financial Officer
$3.03M
@ $606.71 · 2024-11-07
MOORE HORACE LYNN JR.
Chief Executive Officer
$3.79M
@ $605.82 · 2024-11-06
MOORE HORACE LYNN JR.
Chief Executive Officer
$2.88M
@ $576.62 · 2024-09-12
MOORE HORACE LYNN JR.
Chief Executive Officer
$2.95M
@ $590.98 · 2024-09-10
MILLER BRIAN K.
Chief Financial Officer
$1.47M
@ $586.04 · 2024-09-09
CARTER GLENN A.
Director
$1.95M
@ $582.57 · 2024-09-05
MILLER BRIAN K.
Chief Financial Officer
$2.94M
@ $587.97 · 2024-08-30
MARR JOHN S JR
Officer and Director
$5.79M
@ $578.51 · 2024-08-21
MARR JOHN S JR
Officer and Director
$5.75M
@ $575.50 · 2024-08-09
MILLER BRIAN K.
Chief Financial Officer
$2.58M
@ $573.36 · 2024-08-08
MOORE HORACE LYNN JR.
Chief Executive Officer
$3.60M
@ $576.49 · 2024-08-06
PUCKETT JEFFREY DAVID
Chief Operating Officer
$3.44M
@ $574.79 · 2024-07-31
POPE DANIEL M
Director
$159,022
@ $578.26 · 2024-07-29
MILLER BRIAN K.
Chief Financial Officer
$771,442
@ $482.15 · 2024-06-12
MARR JOHN S JR
Officer and Director
$5.81M
@ $484.08 · 2024-06-06
MARR JOHN S JR
Officer and Director
$5.84M
@ $486.70 · 2024-05-15
POPE DANIEL M
Director
$255,414
@ $491.18 · 2024-05-15
MOORE HORACE LYNN JR.
Chief Executive Officer
$5.39M
@ $479.22 · 2024-05-08
Direct ownership only · excludes indirect, option exercises, planned (10b5-1) sales & derivatives

Direct ownership only · excludes indirect, option exercises, planned (10b5-1) sales & derivatives.

🎭 Mr. Market's Mood

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JPM
FearGreed
😐Neutral(60/100)

"Market is pricing this stock without strong emotion in either direction"

Composite sentiment score based on 6 market signals. Inspired by Buffett's "Mr. Market" allegory — fear = potential opportunity, greed = potential risk. Must be used alongside fundamental analysis, not in isolation.
TYL
FearGreed
😨Fear(38/100)

"Market is pessimistic — investigate whether fears are temporary or structural"

Composite sentiment score based on 6 market signals. Inspired by Buffett's "Mr. Market" allegory — fear = potential opportunity, greed = potential risk. Must be used alongside fundamental analysis, not in isolation.

Composite sentiment score based on market signals. Inspired by Buffett’s "Mr. Market" allegory — fear = potential opportunity, greed = potential risk. Must be used alongside fundamental analysis, not in isolation.

⚖️ Buffett Signal

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JPM
Awaiting DCF Data

The Buffett Signal cross-references market sentiment with DCF valuation. Configure the DCF Analysis above to generate a signal.

DCF Margin of Safety: N/AMr. Market's Mood: Neutral (60)
TYL
Awaiting DCF Data

The Buffett Signal cross-references market sentiment with DCF valuation. Configure the DCF Analysis above to generate a signal.

DCF Margin of Safety: N/AMr. Market's Mood: Fear (38)
View JPM Full AnalysisView TYL Full Analysis