Compare StocksJPM vs KR

JPMorgan Chase & Co. (JPM) vs The Kroger Co. (KR)

JPM
JPMorgan Chase & Co.
$287.97
VS
KR
The Kroger Co.
$73.76

Rewards

JPM
  • Each dollar of retained earnings has created $3.95 of market value — management is an exceptional capital allocator.
KR
  • The Kroger Co. scores 71/100 on the Economic Moat Score (Wide Moat), with revenue predictability as the strongest competitive dimension.
  • Share count has been reduced by 16% over the past 5 years through buybacks, increasing each share's claim on earnings.
  • Each dollar of retained earnings has created $1.87 of market value — management is creating shareholder value.

Risks

JPM
  • Gross margin of 0.0% is low, suggesting a competitive or commodity-like market with limited pricing power.
  • JPMorgan Chase & Co. scores only 18/100 on the Economic Moat Score, suggesting limited durable competitive advantages.
  • Altman Z-Score of 0.30 places the company in the distress zone — financial patterns resemble those of companies that experienced bankruptcy.
KR
  • Gross margin of 23.3% is low, suggesting a competitive or commodity-like market with limited pricing power.
  • FCF yield of 7.6% suggests reasonable valuation assuming continued moderate growth.
  • Trailing P/E of 47.9x is 92% above the historical average of 24.9x — the stock trades at a premium to its own history.

Key Valuation Metrics

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JPM
KR
Valuation
N/A
Free Cash Flow
$3.43B
N/A
FCF Yield
7.58%
14.39
Trailing P/E
47.90
12.26
Forward P/E
13.12
Quality & Moat
5.32%
ROIC
13.39%
N/A
ROE
17.12%
0.00%
Gross Margin
23.30%
N/A
PEG Ratio
0.96
Balance Sheet Safety
N/A
Debt / Equity
4.16
N/A
Interest Coverage
N/A
N/A
Net Debt / EBITDA
2.68
2.08%
Dividend Yield
1.90%
JPM: 3Ties: 1KR: 2
JPMKR

Historical Fundamentals

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JPM

Price ÷ Earnings Per Share — how many years of current earnings you're paying for at today's price. Lower P/E may indicate undervaluation.

KR

Price ÷ Earnings Per Share — how many years of current earnings you're paying for at today's price. Lower P/E may indicate undervaluation.

Price ÷ Earnings Per Share — how many years of current earnings you're paying for at today's price. Lower P/E may indicate undervaluation.

$1 Retained Earnings Test

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JPM
$3.95
created per $1 retained over 3 years
Exceptional Value Creator
Σ Retained
$120.20B
Δ Market Cap
+$475.31B
Buffett's "$1 Test": For every $1 of earnings retained, has management created at least $1 of market value?
> $1 created per $1 retained = Value Creator · < $1 created = Value Destroyer
KR
$1.87
created per $1 retained over 3 years
Value Creator
Σ Retained
$4.71B
Δ Market Cap
+$8.80B
Buffett's "$1 Test": For every $1 of earnings retained, has management created at least $1 of market value?
> $1 created per $1 retained = Value Creator · < $1 created = Value Destroyer

Buffett's "$1 Test": For every $1 of earnings retained, has management created at least $1 of market value?
> $1 created per $1 retained = Value Creator · < $1 created = Value Destroyer

Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) Analysis

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JPM
46.5% Margin of Safety
Price is 46.5% below estimated fair value
Current Price: $287.97
Fair Value: $538.22
Strongly undervalued
Undervalued
Fairly valued
Overvalued
Strongly overvalued
KR
9.3% Margin of Safety
Price is 9.3% below estimated fair value
Current Price: $73.76
Fair Value: $81.32
Strongly undervalued
Undervalued
Fairly valued
Overvalued
Strongly overvalued

Reverse DCF — Market-Implied Growth

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JPM

Requires positive FCF to compute implied growth rate.

KR

What growth rate is the market pricing in at $74?

+7.3%
Market-Implied FCF Growth Rate

Market pricing in significantly higher growth than history — aggressive.

Economic Moat Score

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JPM
18/100
No Moat
70+ Wide · 40-69 Narrow · <40 None

No durable moat detected, though revenue predictability shows some competitive positioning. The business lacks consistent evidence of sustainable advantages.

Composite score measuring competitive advantage durability across four dimensions: returns above cost of capital, pricing power stability, revenue predictability, and capital efficiency. Based on 4 years of fundamental data.
KR
71/100
Wide Moat
70+ Wide · 40-69 Narrow · <40 None

Wide moat driven primarily by revenue predictability. ROIC Consistency is the area most vulnerable to competitive pressure.

Composite score measuring competitive advantage durability across four dimensions: returns above cost of capital, pricing power stability, revenue predictability, and capital efficiency. Based on 5 years of fundamental data.

Forensic Accounting

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JPM
-2.17
Possible Manipulator
Above -1.78 = likely manipulator · -2.22 to -1.78 = grey zone

M-Score Trend

Beneish's 8-variable model estimates the probability of earnings manipulation. An M-Score above -1.78 signals elevated risk — companies in this range have historically been 3-5× more likely to be manipulating earnings. Scores between -2.22 and -1.78 fall in a grey zone warranting further investigation.
KR
-2.90
Unlikely Manipulator
Above -1.78 = likely manipulator · -2.22 to -1.78 = grey zone

M-Score Trend

Beneish's 8-variable model estimates the probability of earnings manipulation. An M-Score above -1.78 signals elevated risk — companies in this range have historically been 3-5× more likely to be manipulating earnings. Scores between -2.22 and -1.78 fall in a grey zone warranting further investigation.

Beneish's 8-variable model estimates the probability of earnings manipulation. An M-Score above -1.78 signals elevated risk — companies in this range have historically been 3-5× more likely to be manipulating earnings. Scores between -2.22 and -1.78 fall in a grey zone warranting further investigation.

Ownership Breakdown

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JPM
Insiders 0.4%Institutions 75.0%Retail & Other 24.6%
No. of Institutional Holders6,240
High insider ownership aligns management incentives with shareholders — a key signal in Buffett-style analysis. Institutional concentration can indicate smart-money conviction but also crowding risk.
KR
Insiders 9.1%Institutions 81.6%Retail & Other 9.3%
No. of Institutional Holders1,815
High insider ownership aligns management incentives with shareholders — a key signal in Buffett-style analysis. Institutional concentration can indicate smart-money conviction but also crowding risk.

High insider ownership aligns management incentives with shareholders. Institutional concentration can indicate smart-money conviction but also crowding risk.

Insider Buying Activity

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JPM
0
Buys (3M)
0
Buys (12M)
No open market insider purchases found.
Open market purchases · includes direct & indirect ownership · excludes option exercises
KR
0
Buys (3M)
0
Buys (12M)
No open market insider purchases found.
Open market purchases · includes direct & indirect ownership · excludes option exercises

Open market purchases · includes direct & indirect ownership · excludes option exercises.

Insider Selling Activity

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JPM
12
Sells (3M)
30
Sells (12M)
Total value (12M): $104.76M
LEOPOLD ROBIN
Officer
$132,684
@ $307.14 · 2026-02-19
ROHRBAUGH TROY L
Officer
$15.36M
@ $307.11 · 2026-02-19
BARNUM JEREMY
Chief Financial Officer
$886,157
@ $306.42 · 2026-02-17
BEER LORI A
Chief Technology Officer
$627,207
@ $306.40 · 2026-02-17
ERDOES MARY E.
Officer
$1.76M
@ $306.41 · 2026-02-17
PETNO DOUGLAS B
Officer
$1.07M
@ $306.40 · 2026-02-17
PIEPSZAK JENNIFER A
Chief Operating Officer
$2.68M
@ $312.79 · 2026-01-16
BARNUM JEREMY
Chief Financial Officer
$904,890
@ $312.79 · 2026-01-16
BEER LORI A
Chief Technology Officer
$640,295
@ $312.80 · 2026-01-16
ERDOES MARY E.
Officer
$1.79M
@ $312.78 · 2026-01-16
PETNO DOUGLAS B
Officer
$1.09M
@ $312.80 · 2026-01-16
BACON ASHLEY
Officer
$2.30M
@ $312.79 · 2026-01-16
LEOPOLD ROBIN
Officer
$301,311
@ $311.92 · 2025-11-07
BAMMANN LINDA B.
Director
$2.83M
@ $297.94 · 2025-09-02
BACON ASHLEY
Officer
$1.39M
@ $267.44 · 2025-06-12
PIEPSZAK JENNIFER A
Chief Operating Officer
$1.61M
@ $262.47 · 2025-06-05
BEER LORI A
Chief Technology Officer
$1.57M
@ $267.09 · 2025-05-16
LAKE MARIANNE
Officer
$3.28M
@ $267.08 · 2025-05-16
PETNO DOUGLAS B
Officer
$2.71M
@ $266.89 · 2025-05-15
ERDOES MARY E.
Officer
$3.69M
@ $262.54 · 2025-05-13
BACON ASHLEY
Officer
$1.37M
@ $262.53 · 2025-05-13
ROHRBAUGH TROY L
Officer
$3.29M
@ $263.08 · 2025-05-12
PIEPSZAK JENNIFER A
Chief Operating Officer
$1.54M
@ $250.76 · 2025-05-06
BARNUM JEREMY
Chief Financial Officer
$10.03M
@ $250.77 · 2025-05-06
BAMMANN LINDA B.
Director
$2.38M
@ $250.00 · 2025-05-06
DIMON JAMES
Chief Executive Officer
$31.50M
@ $235.68 · 2025-04-14
LEOPOLD ROBIN
Officer
$308,652
@ $246.92 · 2025-03-24
PIEPSZAK JENNIFER A
Chief Operating Officer
$1.06M
@ $247.03 · 2025-03-24
ROHRBAUGH TROY L
Officer
$6.18M
@ $247.02 · 2025-03-24
BEER LORI A
Chief Technology Officer
$506,698
@ $246.93 · 2025-03-24
LEOPOLD ROBIN
Officer
$337,610
@ $270.09 · 2025-02-20
PIEPSZAK JENNIFER A
Chief Operating Officer
$1.15M
@ $269.85 · 2025-02-20
ROHRBAUGH TROY L
Officer
$10.12M
@ $269.84 · 2025-02-20
BEER LORI A
Chief Technology Officer
$554,054
@ $269.88 · 2025-02-20
FRIEDMAN STACEY R.
General Counsel
$919,371
@ $278.34 · 2025-02-18
ERDOES MARY E.
Officer
$1.47M
@ $278.37 · 2025-02-18
PETNO DOUGLAS B
Officer
$971,646
@ $278.41 · 2025-02-18
FRIEDMAN STACEY R.
General Counsel
$838,778
@ $253.94 · 2025-01-16
ERDOES MARY E.
Officer
$1.34M
@ $253.97 · 2025-01-16
BACON ASHLEY
Officer
$1.81M
@ $253.94 · 2025-01-16
PETNO DOUGLAS B
Officer
$886,565
@ $253.96 · 2025-01-16
Direct ownership only · excludes indirect, option exercises, planned (10b5-1) sales & derivatives
KR
0
Sells (3M)
16
Sells (12M)
Total value (12M): $27.44M
MOORE CLYDE R
Director
$272,834
@ $71.61 · 2025-07-16
MOORE CLYDE R
Director
$1.89M
@ $70.50 · 2025-07-11
ADCOCK MARY ELLEN
Officer
$2.44M
@ $71.16 · 2025-06-27
ARREAGA GABRIEL
Officer
$2.75M
@ $72.44 · 2025-06-25
MASSA TIMOTHY A
Officer
$622,710
@ $74.00 · 2025-06-23
COSSET YAEL
Officer
$5.23M
@ $73.49 · 2025-06-23
FIKE CARIN L
Officer and Treasurer
$1.22M
@ $73.79 · 2025-06-23
WHEATLEY CHRISTINE STRICK
Officer
$2.16M
@ $72.07 · 2025-04-23
MASSA TIMOTHY A
Officer
$1.65M
@ $73.00 · 2025-04-22
COSSET YAEL
Officer
$2.19M
@ $73.00 · 2025-04-22
ARREAGA GABRIEL
Officer
$995,866
@ $71.82 · 2025-04-21
NICHOLS BRIAN W
Officer
$72,030
@ $72.03 · 2025-04-21
FOLEY TODD A
Officer
$989,442
@ $70.67 · 2025-04-17
JABBAR VALERIE L
Officer
$2.16M
@ $69.08 · 2025-04-16
WHEATLEY CHRISTINE STRICK
Officer
$2.08M
@ $69.44 · 2025-04-04
KIMBALL KENNETH C.
Officer
$719,081
@ $65.37 · 2025-03-21
ARREAGA GABRIEL
Officer
$1.05M
@ $65.63 · 2025-03-19
NICHOLS BRIAN W
Officer
$94,933
@ $65.88 · 2025-03-17
COSSET YAEL
Chief Technology Officer
$1.17M
@ $66.19 · 2025-03-17
COSSET YAEL
Chief Technology Officer
$691,190
@ $65.76 · 2025-03-14
NICHOLS BRIAN W
Officer
$86,723
@ $66.71 · 2025-03-13
MASSA TIMOTHY A
Officer
$1.97M
@ $66.56 · 2025-03-13
ADCOCK MARY ELLEN
Officer
$6.90M
@ $66.39 · 2025-03-13
COSSET YAEL
Chief Investment Officer
$7.84M
@ $68.08 · 2025-03-10
FOLEY TODD A
Chief Financial Officer
$1.87M
@ $66.62 · 2025-03-07
FOLEY TODD A
Chief Financial Officer
$1.04M
@ $61.44 · 2024-12-19
AITKEN STUART W
Officer
$8.38M
@ $63.18 · 2024-12-12
COSSET YAEL
Chief Technology Officer
$1.17M
@ $58.39 · 2024-12-10
COSSET YAEL
Chief Technology Officer
$1.76M
@ $58.54 · 2024-12-09
MASSA TIMOTHY A
Officer
$1.56M
@ $60.12 · 2024-12-06
NICHOLS BRIAN W
Officer
$386,248
@ $55.80 · 2024-10-07
JABBAR VALERIE L
Officer
$167,730
@ $55.91 · 2024-09-23
NICHOLS BRIAN W
Officer
$222,800
@ $55.70 · 2024-09-17
FIKE CARIN L
Officer and Treasurer
$167,269
@ $55.57 · 2024-09-17
NICHOLS BRIAN W
Officer
$109,060
@ $54.53 · 2024-07-19
FOLEY TODD A
Chief Financial Officer
$368,467
@ $55.69 · 2024-04-26
KIMBALL KENNETH C.
Officer
$1.69M
@ $55.98 · 2024-04-25
JABBAR VALERIE L
Officer
$832,800
@ $55.52 · 2024-04-23
MASSA TIMOTHY A
Officer
$1.71M
@ $57.18 · 2024-04-23
ADCOCK MARY ELLEN
Officer
$4.61M
@ $55.61 · 2024-04-23
Direct ownership only · excludes indirect, option exercises, planned (10b5-1) sales & derivatives

Direct ownership only · excludes indirect, option exercises, planned (10b5-1) sales & derivatives.

🎭 Mr. Market's Mood

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JPM
FearGreed
😐Neutral(51/100)

"Market is pricing this stock without strong emotion in either direction"

Composite sentiment score based on 6 market signals. Inspired by Buffett's "Mr. Market" allegory — fear = potential opportunity, greed = potential risk. Must be used alongside fundamental analysis, not in isolation.
KR
FearGreed
😏Greed(64/100)

"Market is optimistic — be cautious and ensure you have a margin of safety"

Composite sentiment score based on 6 market signals. Inspired by Buffett's "Mr. Market" allegory — fear = potential opportunity, greed = potential risk. Must be used alongside fundamental analysis, not in isolation.

Composite sentiment score based on market signals. Inspired by Buffett’s "Mr. Market" allegory — fear = potential opportunity, greed = potential risk. Must be used alongside fundamental analysis, not in isolation.

⚖️ Buffett Signal

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JPM
Awaiting DCF Data

The Buffett Signal cross-references market sentiment with DCF valuation. Configure the DCF Analysis above to generate a signal.

DCF Margin of Safety: N/AMr. Market's Mood: Neutral (51)
KR
Awaiting DCF Data

The Buffett Signal cross-references market sentiment with DCF valuation. Configure the DCF Analysis above to generate a signal.

DCF Margin of Safety: N/AMr. Market's Mood: Greed (64)
View JPM Full AnalysisView KR Full Analysis