Compare StocksIRM vs UNH

Iron Mountain Incorporated (IRM) vs UnitedHealth Group Incorporated (UNH)

IRM
Iron Mountain Incorporated
$104.94
VS
UNH
UnitedHealth Group Incorporated
$280.44

Rewards

IRM
    UNH
    • 5 insider purchases over the past 12 months with a buy/sell ratio above 3:1 — a sustained pattern of insider confidence.
    • Dividend yield of 3.15% with a consistent or growing payout over the past 4 years.

    Risks

    IRM
    • Trailing P/E of 214.2x is 79% above the historical average of 119.7x — the stock trades at a premium to its own history.
    • Net debt/EBITDA of 8.1x indicates heavy leverage — it would take over 4 years of EBITDA to pay off net debt.
    • Altman Z-Score of 0.83 places the company in the distress zone — financial patterns resemble those of companies that experienced bankruptcy.
    UNH
    • ROIC has declined by 7.9 percentage points over the observed period, which may signal competitive erosion.
    • Gross margin of 18.5% is low, suggesting a competitive or commodity-like market with limited pricing power.
    • FCF yield of 5.4% suggests reasonable valuation assuming continued moderate growth.

    Key Valuation Metrics

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    IRM
    UNH
    Valuation
    $-1.17B
    Free Cash Flow
    $13.86B
    -3.76%
    FCF Yield
    5.45%
    214.16
    Trailing P/E
    21.18
    40.97
    Forward P/E
    14.08
    Quality & Moat
    6.26%
    ROIC
    0.64%
    N/A
    ROE
    11.85%
    55.38%
    Gross Margin
    18.53%
    N/A
    PEG Ratio
    N/A
    Balance Sheet Safety
    N/A
    Debt / Equity
    0.82
    N/A
    Interest Coverage
    N/A
    8.14
    Net Debt / EBITDA
    2.54
    3.29%
    Dividend Yield
    3.15%
    IRM: 2Ties: 2UNH: 5
    IRMUNH

    Historical Fundamentals

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    IRM

    Price ÷ Earnings Per Share — how many years of current earnings you're paying for at today's price. Lower P/E may indicate undervaluation.

    UNH

    Price ÷ Earnings Per Share — how many years of current earnings you're paying for at today's price. Lower P/E may indicate undervaluation.

    Price ÷ Earnings Per Share — how many years of current earnings you're paying for at today's price. Lower P/E may indicate undervaluation.

    $1 Retained Earnings Test

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    IRM
    N/A
    Net losses over 3 years — test not applicable
    Company had negative cumulative retained earnings
    Σ Retained
    $-1.94B
    Δ Market Cap
    +$10.04B
    Buffett's "$1 Test": For every $1 of earnings retained, has management created at least $1 of market value?
    > $1 created per $1 retained = Value Creator · < $1 created = Value Destroyer
    UNH
    $-7.37
    created per $1 retained over 3 years
    Market Cap Declined
    Σ Retained
    $26.63B
    Δ Market Cap
    $-196.16B
    Buffett's "$1 Test": For every $1 of earnings retained, has management created at least $1 of market value?
    > $1 created per $1 retained = Value Creator · < $1 created = Value Destroyer

    Buffett's "$1 Test": For every $1 of earnings retained, has management created at least $1 of market value?
    > $1 created per $1 retained = Value Creator · < $1 created = Value Destroyer

    Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) Analysis

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    IRM
    Insufficient Data
    Enter initial FCF to calculate intrinsic value
    Current Price: $104.94
    Fair Value: $0.00
    Strongly undervalued
    Undervalued
    Fairly valued
    Overvalued
    Strongly overvalued
    UNH
    4.9% Margin of Safety
    Price is 4.9% below estimated fair value
    Current Price: $280.44
    Fair Value: $294.90
    Strongly undervalued
    Undervalued
    Fairly valued
    Overvalued
    Strongly overvalued

    Reverse DCF — Market-Implied Growth

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    IRM

    Requires positive FCF to compute implied growth rate.

    UNH

    What growth rate is the market pricing in at $280?

    +11.1%
    Market-Implied Owner Earnings Growth
    Standard FCF implies +9.2%

    The market implies +11.1% Owner Earnings growth, above historical trends.

    Standard FCF implies a demanding +9.2%, reflecting heavy growth investment.

    Economic Moat Score

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    IRM
    53/100
    Narrow Moat
    70+ Wide · 40-69 Narrow · <40 None

    Narrow moat with revenue predictability as the key competitive advantage. Improving roic consistency would strengthen the moat.

    Composite score measuring competitive advantage durability across four dimensions: returns above cost of capital, pricing power stability, revenue predictability, and capital efficiency. Based on 4 years of fundamental data.
    UNH
    64/100
    Narrow Moat
    70+ Wide · 40-69 Narrow · <40 None

    Narrow moat with revenue predictability as the key competitive advantage. Improving margin stability would strengthen the moat.

    Composite score measuring competitive advantage durability across four dimensions: returns above cost of capital, pricing power stability, revenue predictability, and capital efficiency. Based on 4 years of fundamental data.

    Forensic Accounting

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    IRM
    -2.66
    Unlikely Manipulator
    Above -1.78 = likely manipulator · -2.22 to -1.78 = grey zone

    M-Score Trend

    Beneish's 8-variable model estimates the probability of earnings manipulation. An M-Score above -1.78 signals elevated risk — companies in this range have historically been 3-5× more likely to be manipulating earnings. Scores between -2.22 and -1.78 fall in a grey zone warranting further investigation.
    UNH
    -2.45
    Unlikely Manipulator
    Above -1.78 = likely manipulator · -2.22 to -1.78 = grey zone

    M-Score Trend

    Beneish's 8-variable model estimates the probability of earnings manipulation. An M-Score above -1.78 signals elevated risk — companies in this range have historically been 3-5× more likely to be manipulating earnings. Scores between -2.22 and -1.78 fall in a grey zone warranting further investigation.

    Beneish's 8-variable model estimates the probability of earnings manipulation. An M-Score above -1.78 signals elevated risk — companies in this range have historically been 3-5× more likely to be manipulating earnings. Scores between -2.22 and -1.78 fall in a grey zone warranting further investigation.

    Ownership Breakdown

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    IRM
    Insiders 0.9%Institutions 88.8%Retail & Other 10.4%
    No. of Institutional Holders1,379
    High insider ownership aligns management incentives with shareholders — a key signal in Buffett-style analysis. Institutional concentration can indicate smart-money conviction but also crowding risk.
    UNH
    Insiders 0.8%Institutions 84.2%Retail & Other 14.9%
    No. of Institutional Holders4,244
    High insider ownership aligns management incentives with shareholders — a key signal in Buffett-style analysis. Institutional concentration can indicate smart-money conviction but also crowding risk.

    High insider ownership aligns management incentives with shareholders. Institutional concentration can indicate smart-money conviction but also crowding risk.

    Insider Buying Activity

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    IRM
    0
    Buys (3M)
    1
    Buys (12M)
    Total value (12M): $2,954
    KELLY CHRISTIE BARTON
    Director
    $2,954
    @ $89.52 · 2025-11-19
    Open market purchases · includes direct & indirect ownership · excludes option exercises
    UNH
    0
    Buys (3M)
    5
    Buys (12M)
    Total value (12M): $31.61M
    REX JOHN F
    President
    $5.00M
    @ $291.12 · 2025-05-16
    HEMSLEY STEPHEN J
    Chief Executive Officer
    $25.02M
    @ $288.57 · 2025-05-16
    GIL KRISTEN
    Director
    $1.00M
    @ $271.17 · 2025-05-15
    FLYNN TIMOTHY PATRICK
    Director
    $491,786
    @ $320.80 · 2025-05-14
    NOSEWORTHY JOHN H
    Director
    $93,647
    @ $312.16 · 2025-05-14
    FLYNN TIMOTHY PATRICK
    Director
    $511,575
    @ $511.57 · 2025-01-17
    Open market purchases · includes direct & indirect ownership · excludes option exercises

    Open market purchases · includes direct & indirect ownership · excludes option exercises.

    Insider Selling Activity

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    IRM
    9
    Sells (3M)
    30
    Sells (12M)
    Total value (12M): $125.79M
    MEANEY WILLIAM L
    Chief Executive Officer
    $10.48M
    @ $106.25 · 2026-03-05
    MEANEY WILLIAM L
    Chief Executive Officer
    $21.13M
    @ $107.10 · 2026-03-04
    MEANEY WILLIAM L
    Chief Executive Officer
    $15.00M
    @ $109.39 · 2026-03-02
    ALLERTON JENNIFER
    Director
    $762,160
    @ $108.88 · 2026-03-02
    KIDD MARK
    Officer
    $643,620
    @ $107.27 · 2026-03-02
    MEANEY WILLIAM L
    Chief Executive Officer
    $4.16M
    @ $108.17 · 2026-02-20
    KIDD MARK
    Officer
    $649,020
    @ $108.17 · 2026-02-20
    MEANEY WILLIAM L
    Chief Executive Officer
    $3.20M
    @ $83.17 · 2026-01-02
    KIDD MARK
    Officer
    $498,600
    @ $83.10 · 2026-01-02
    MEANEY WILLIAM L
    Chief Executive Officer
    $5.76M
    @ $83.34 · 2025-12-01
    KIDD MARK
    Officer
    $510,000
    @ $85.00 · 2025-12-01
    MEANEY WILLIAM L
    Chief Executive Officer
    $7.10M
    @ $102.75 · 2025-11-03
    KIDD MARK
    Officer
    $615,060
    @ $102.51 · 2025-11-03
    KIDD MARK
    Officer
    $736,591
    @ $100.82 · 2025-10-31
    MEANEY WILLIAM L
    Chief Executive Officer
    $7.07M
    @ $102.34 · 2025-10-01
    KIDD MARK
    Officer
    $609,780
    @ $101.63 · 2025-10-01
    MEANEY WILLIAM L
    Chief Executive Officer
    $6.19M
    @ $89.56 · 2025-09-03
    KIDD MARK
    Officer
    $546,300
    @ $91.05 · 2025-09-02
    MEANEY WILLIAM L
    Chief Executive Officer
    $6.54M
    @ $94.55 · 2025-08-01
    KIDD MARK
    Officer
    $583,200
    @ $97.20 · 2025-08-01
    MCINTOSH GREG W
    Officer
    $1.69M
    @ $97.20 · 2025-08-01
    MEANEY WILLIAM L
    Chief Executive Officer
    $6.94M
    @ $100.36 · 2025-07-01
    KIDD MARK
    Officer
    $612,120
    @ $102.02 · 2025-07-01
    MCINTOSH GREG W
    Officer
    $1.73M
    @ $100.00 · 2025-07-01
    RAKOWICH WALTER C.
    Director
    $89,973
    @ $99.97 · 2025-06-04
    MEANEY WILLIAM L
    Chief Executive Officer
    $6.83M
    @ $98.77 · 2025-06-02
    MCINTOSH GREG W
    Officer
    $1.70M
    @ $98.19 · 2025-06-02
    MCINTOSH GREG W
    Officer
    $807,384
    @ $96.14 · 2025-05-22
    MEANEY WILLIAM L
    Chief Executive Officer
    $6.64M
    @ $96.09 · 2025-05-02
    MEANEY WILLIAM L
    Chief Executive Officer
    $5.95M
    @ $86.11 · 2025-04-01
    MEANEY WILLIAM L
    Chief Executive Officer
    $21.25M
    @ $89.50 · 2025-03-04
    MEANEY WILLIAM L
    Chief Executive Officer
    $21.25M
    @ $89.50 · 2025-03-04
    BHARGAVA MITHU
    Officer
    $161,356
    @ $92.84 · 2025-03-03
    MEANEY WILLIAM L
    Chief Executive Officer
    $15.76M
    @ $91.33 · 2025-03-03
    BORGES DANIEL
    Officer
    $597,240
    @ $92.84 · 2025-03-03
    MEANEY WILLIAM L
    Chief Executive Officer
    $6.90M
    @ $99.83 · 2025-02-03
    MEANEY WILLIAM L
    Chief Executive Officer
    $7.25M
    @ $104.85 · 2025-01-02
    BHARGAVA MITHU
    Officer
    $863,401
    @ $104.49 · 2024-12-23
    MEANEY WILLIAM L
    Chief Executive Officer
    $3.60M
    @ $113.55 · 2024-12-11
    MEANEY WILLIAM L
    Chief Executive Officer
    $3.76M
    @ $118.47 · 2024-11-11
    MEANEY WILLIAM L
    Chief Executive Officer
    $3.73M
    @ $117.52 · 2024-10-08
    MEANEY WILLIAM L
    Chief Executive Officer
    $3.70M
    @ $116.43 · 2024-09-18
    MURDOCK WENDY J
    Director
    $989,230
    @ $116.38 · 2024-09-17
    MARSON DEBORAH
    General Counsel
    $406,296
    @ $112.86 · 2024-09-03
    BAKER-GREENE EDWARD
    Officer
    $248,254
    @ $109.75 · 2024-08-20
    MEANEY WILLIAM L
    Chief Executive Officer
    $3.46M
    @ $109.08 · 2024-08-20
    TOMOVCSIK JOHN
    Chief Operating Officer
    $110,000
    @ $110.00 · 2024-08-19
    MARSON DEBORAH
    General Counsel
    $498,741
    @ $107.58 · 2024-08-09
    TOMOVCSIK JOHN
    Chief Operating Officer
    $300,930
    @ $105.00 · 2024-08-01
    TOMOVCSIK JOHN
    Chief Operating Officer
    $250,000
    @ $100.00 · 2024-07-16
    MEANEY WILLIAM L
    Chief Executive Officer
    $2.93M
    @ $92.23 · 2024-07-09
    BAKER-GREENE EDWARD
    Officer
    $547,770
    @ $88.35 · 2024-06-20
    TOMOVCSIK JOHN
    Chief Operating Officer
    $3.11M
    @ $88.76 · 2024-06-20
    HYTINEN BARRY A
    Chief Financial Officer
    $794,790
    @ $88.31 · 2024-06-18
    BORGES DANIEL
    Officer
    $268,739
    @ $86.83 · 2024-06-17
    MCINTOSH GREG W
    Officer
    $1.22M
    @ $87.41 · 2024-06-13
    RAKOWICH WALTER C.
    Director
    $77,589
    @ $81.33 · 2024-06-05
    MEANEY WILLIAM L
    Chief Executive Officer
    $2.56M
    @ $80.71 · 2024-06-04
    MEANEY WILLIAM L
    Chief Executive Officer
    $2.60M
    @ $81.88 · 2024-05-16
    MURDOCK WENDY J
    Director
    $275,247
    @ $77.60 · 2024-05-07
    MURDOCK WENDY J
    Director
    $113,026
    @ $75.35 · 2024-05-03
    MARSON DEBORAH
    General Counsel
    $155,600
    @ $77.80 · 2024-05-03
    MEANEY WILLIAM L
    Chief Executive Officer
    $1.19M
    @ $74.69 · 2024-04-16
    MEANEY WILLIAM L
    Chief Executive Officer
    $1.22M
    @ $76.68 · 2024-04-15
    MARSON DEBORAH
    General Counsel
    $156,960
    @ $78.48 · 2024-04-05
    KIDD MARK
    Officer
    $357,576
    @ $80.21 · 2024-04-01
    Direct ownership only · excludes indirect, option exercises, planned (10b5-1) sales & derivatives
    UNH
    0
    Sells (3M)
    1
    Sells (12M)
    Total value (12M): $179,645
    CONWAY PATRICK HUGH M.D.
    Chief Executive Officer
    $179,645
    @ $305.00 · 2025-06-10
    MCSWEENEY ERIN L
    Officer
    $438,987
    @ $626.23 · 2024-11-11
    Direct ownership only · excludes indirect, option exercises, planned (10b5-1) sales & derivatives

    Direct ownership only · excludes indirect, option exercises, planned (10b5-1) sales & derivatives.

    🎭 Mr. Market's Mood

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    IRM
    FearGreed
    😐Neutral(55/100)

    "Market is pricing this stock without strong emotion in either direction"

    Composite sentiment score based on 6 market signals. Inspired by Buffett's "Mr. Market" allegory — fear = potential opportunity, greed = potential risk. Must be used alongside fundamental analysis, not in isolation.
    UNH
    FearGreed
    😨Fear(37/100)

    "Market is pessimistic — investigate whether fears are temporary or structural"

    Composite sentiment score based on 6 market signals. Inspired by Buffett's "Mr. Market" allegory — fear = potential opportunity, greed = potential risk. Must be used alongside fundamental analysis, not in isolation.

    Composite sentiment score based on market signals. Inspired by Buffett’s "Mr. Market" allegory — fear = potential opportunity, greed = potential risk. Must be used alongside fundamental analysis, not in isolation.

    ⚖️ Buffett Signal

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    IRM
    Awaiting DCF Data

    The Buffett Signal cross-references market sentiment with DCF valuation. Configure the DCF Analysis above to generate a signal.

    DCF Margin of Safety: N/AMr. Market's Mood: Neutral (55)
    UNH
    Awaiting DCF Data

    The Buffett Signal cross-references market sentiment with DCF valuation. Configure the DCF Analysis above to generate a signal.

    DCF Margin of Safety: N/AMr. Market's Mood: Fear (37)
    View IRM Full AnalysisView UNH Full Analysis
    Iron Mountain Incorporated (IRM) vs UnitedHealth Group Incorporated (UNH) Stock Comparison | SafetyMargin.io