Compare StocksIP vs JPM

International Paper Company (IP) vs JP Morgan Chase & Co. (JPM): Which Is the Better Buy in 2026?

As of 2026-08-03, IP is undervalued at $41, with a DCF intrinsic value of $124527309897 and a margin of safety of 100%. JPM is undervalued at $352, with an intrinsic value of $1411518993158 and a margin of safety of 100%. Of the two, JPM has the wider margin of safety.

IP
International Paper Company
$40.83
VS
JPM
JP Morgan Chase & Co.
$351.79

Rewards

IP
    JPM
    • JP Morgan Chase & Co. scores 90/100 on the Economic Moat Score (Wide Moat), with revenue predictability as the strongest competitive dimension.
    • Each dollar of retained earnings has created $1.79 of earning power — management is creating shareholder value.

    Risks

    IP
    • ROIC has declined by 9.7 percentage points over the past 4 years, which may signal competitive erosion.
    • International Paper Company scores only 17/100 on the Economic Moat Score, suggesting limited durable competitive advantages.
    • Altman Z-Score of 0.87 places the company in the distress zone — financial patterns resemble those of companies that experienced bankruptcy.
    JPM
    • Gross margin of 0.0% is low, suggesting a competitive or commodity-like market with limited pricing power.
    • Altman Z-Score of 0.17 places the company in the distress zone — financial patterns resemble those of companies that experienced bankruptcy.
    • 5 insider sales totaling $8.1M with no purchases in the past 3 months — insiders are reducing their exposure.

    Key Valuation Metrics

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    IP
    JPM
    Valuation
    $1.76B
    Free Cash Flow
    N/A
    N/A
    FCF Yield
    N/A
    N/A
    Trailing P/E
    15.09
    13.89
    Forward P/E
    14.19
    Quality & Moat
    1.71%
    ROIC
    5.56%
    -16.48%
    ROE
    17.79%
    29.61%
    Gross Margin
    0.00%
    1.58
    PEG Ratio
    1.72
    Balance Sheet Safety
    0.62
    Net Debt / Equity
    N/A
    N/A
    Interest Coverage
    N/A
    2.34
    Net Debt / EBITDA
    N/A
    4.53%
    Dividend Yield
    1.71%
    IP: 3Ties: 2JPM: 2
    IPJPM

    Historical Fundamentals

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    IP

    Price ÷ Earnings Per Share — how many years of current earnings you're paying for at today's price. Lower P/E may indicate undervaluation. The dashed forward point is the forward P/E — today's price ÷ analyst consensus EPS.

    JPM

    Price ÷ Earnings Per Share — how many years of current earnings you're paying for at today's price. Lower P/E may indicate undervaluation. The dashed forward point is the forward P/E — today's price ÷ analyst consensus EPS.

    Price ÷ Earnings Per Share — how many years of current earnings you're paying for at today's price. Lower P/E may indicate undervaluation. The dashed forward point is the forward P/E — today's price ÷ analyst consensus EPS.

    $1 Retained Earnings Test

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    IP
    N/A
    Net losses over 3 years — test not applicable
    Company had negative cumulative retained earnings
    Σ Retained
    $-4.93B
    Δ Market Cap
    +$4.76
    Buffett's "$1 Test": For every $1 of earnings retained, has management created at least $1 of market value?
    > $1 created per $1 retained = Value Creator · < $1 created = Value Destroyer
    JPM
    $0.00
    created per $1 retained over 3 years
    Value Destroyer
    Σ Retained
    $120.20B
    Δ Market Cap
    +$188.12
    Buffett's "$1 Test": For every $1 of earnings retained, has management created at least $1 of market value?
    > $1 created per $1 retained = Value Creator · < $1 created = Value Destroyer

    Buffett's "$1 Test": For every $1 of earnings retained, has management created at least $1 of market value?
    > $1 created per $1 retained = Value Creator · < $1 created = Value Destroyer

    Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) Analysis

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    IP
    100.0% Margin of Safety
    Price is 100.0% below estimated fair value
    Current Price: $40.83
    Fair Value: $124527309897.42
    Strongly undervalued
    Undervalued
    Fairly valued
    Overvalued
    Strongly overvalued
    JPM
    100.0% Margin of Safety
    Price is 100.0% below estimated fair value
    Current Price: $351.79
    Fair Value: $1411518993157.57
    Strongly undervalued
    Undervalued
    Fairly valued
    Overvalued
    Strongly overvalued

    Reverse DCF — Market-Implied Growth

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    IP

    What growth rate is the market pricing in at $41?

    -11.8%
    Market-Implied FCF Growth Rate

    Market roughly matching historical growth — reasonable.

    JPM

    Requires positive FCF to compute implied growth rate.

    Economic Moat Score

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    IP
    17/100
    No Moat
    70+ Wide · 40-69 Narrow · <40 None

    No durable moat detected, though reinvestment efficiency shows some competitive positioning. The business lacks consistent evidence of sustainable advantages.

    Composite score measuring competitive advantage durability across four dimensions: returns above cost of capital, pricing power stability, revenue predictability, and capital efficiency. Based on 4 years of fundamental data.
    JPM
    90/100
    Wide Moat
    70+ Wide · 40-69 Narrow · <40 None

    Wide moat driven primarily by revenue predictability. Reinvestment Efficiency is the area most vulnerable to competitive pressure.

    Composite score measuring competitive advantage durability across four dimensions: returns above cost of capital, pricing power stability, revenue predictability, and capital efficiency. Based on 4 years of fundamental data.

    Forensic Accounting

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    IP
    -2.75
    Unlikely Manipulator
    Above -1.78 = likely manipulator · -2.22 to -1.78 = grey zone

    M-Score Trend

    Beneish's 8-variable model estimates the probability of earnings manipulation. An M-Score above -1.78 signals elevated risk — companies in this range have historically been 3-5× more likely to be manipulating earnings. Scores between -2.22 and -1.78 fall in a grey zone warranting further investigation.
    JPM
    -2.17
    Possible Manipulator
    Above -1.78 = likely manipulator · -2.22 to -1.78 = grey zone

    M-Score Trend

    Beneish's 8-variable model estimates the probability of earnings manipulation. An M-Score above -1.78 signals elevated risk — companies in this range have historically been 3-5× more likely to be manipulating earnings. Scores between -2.22 and -1.78 fall in a grey zone warranting further investigation.

    Beneish's 8-variable model estimates the probability of earnings manipulation. An M-Score above -1.78 signals elevated risk — companies in this range have historically been 3-5× more likely to be manipulating earnings. Scores between -2.22 and -1.78 fall in a grey zone warranting further investigation.

    Ownership Breakdown

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    IP
    Insiders 0.2%Institutions 99.5%Retail & Other 0.2%
    No. of Institutional Holders1,181
    High insider ownership aligns management incentives with shareholders — a key signal in Buffett-style analysis. Institutional concentration can indicate smart-money conviction but also crowding risk.
    JPM
    Insiders 0.4%Institutions 76.2%Retail & Other 23.5%
    No. of Institutional Holders6,289
    High insider ownership aligns management incentives with shareholders — a key signal in Buffett-style analysis. Institutional concentration can indicate smart-money conviction but also crowding risk.

    High insider ownership aligns management incentives with shareholders. Institutional concentration can indicate smart-money conviction but also crowding risk.

    Insider Buying Activity

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    IP
    0
    Buys (3M)
    4
    Buys (12M)
    Total value (12M): $4.32M
    TOZIER SCOTT A
    Director
    $313,009
    @ $31.30 · 2026-05-01
    GUSTAFSSON PER ANDERS
    Director
    $1.00M
    @ $38.33 · 2026-03-12
    SILVERNAIL ANDREW K.
    Chief Executive Officer
    $2.00M
    @ $39.98 · 2026-01-30
    CONNOR CHRISTOPHER M
    Director
    $1.01M
    @ $40.37 · 2026-01-30
    Open market purchases · includes direct & indirect ownership · excludes option exercises
    JPM
    0
    Buys (3M)
    0
    Buys (12M)
    No open market insider purchases found.
    Open market purchases · includes direct & indirect ownership · excludes option exercises

    Open market purchases · includes direct & indirect ownership · excludes option exercises.

    Insider Selling Activity

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    IP
    0
    Sells (3M)
    1
    Sells (12M)
    Total value (12M): $409,815
    SAAB JOSEPH R
    General Counsel
    $409,815
    @ $45.53 · 2025-09-16
    GOUGHNOUR HOLLY G
    Officer
    $336,344
    @ $44.85 · 2025-05-05
    SULLIVAN KATHRYN D.
    Director
    $35,034
    @ $58.39 · 2024-11-29
    SULLIVAN KATHRYN D.
    Director
    $33,714
    @ $56.19 · 2024-11-15
    SULLIVAN KATHRYN D.
    Director
    $32,100
    @ $53.50 · 2024-10-31
    SULLIVAN KATHRYN D.
    Director
    $28,848
    @ $48.08 · 2024-10-15
    SULLIVAN KATHRYN D.
    Director
    $29,208
    @ $48.68 · 2024-09-30
    SULLIVAN KATHRYN D.
    Director
    $29,688
    @ $49.48 · 2024-09-16
    SAAB JOSEPH R
    General Counsel
    $115,412
    @ $47.30 · 2024-09-12
    GOUGHNOUR HOLLY G
    Officer
    $236,100
    @ $47.22 · 2024-09-06
    SULLIVAN KATHRYN D.
    Director
    $28,740
    @ $47.90 · 2024-08-30
    ELLIS CLAYTON R
    Officer
    $439,470
    @ $48.83 · 2024-08-28
    SULLIVAN KATHRYN D.
    Director
    $27,660
    @ $46.10 · 2024-08-15
    Direct ownership only · excludes indirect, option exercises, planned (10b5-1) sales & derivatives
    JPM
    5
    Sells (3M)
    30
    Sells (12M)
    Total value (12M): $97.63M
    FRIEDMAN STACEY R.
    General Counsel
    $1.81M
    @ $330.73 · 2026-06-22
    FRIEDMAN STACEY R.
    General Counsel
    $1.64M
    @ $300.27 · 2026-05-20
    ERDOES MARY E.
    Officer
    $1.98M
    @ $298.36 · 2026-05-15
    PETNO DOUGLAS B
    Officer
    $1.70M
    @ $300.05 · 2026-05-15
    BEER LORI A
    Chief Technology Officer
    $949,658
    @ $300.05 · 2026-05-15
    PIEPSZAK JENNIFER A
    Chief Operating Officer
    $1.52M
    @ $309.42 · 2026-05-05
    BARNUM JEREMY
    Chief Financial Officer
    $935,032
    @ $309.41 · 2026-05-05
    BACON ASHLEY
    Officer
    $1.26M
    @ $309.42 · 2026-05-05
    PIEPSZAK JENNIFER A
    Chief Operating Officer
    $2.80M
    @ $306.56 · 2026-04-15
    BARNUM JEREMY
    Chief Financial Officer
    $1.72M
    @ $306.55 · 2026-04-15
    BACON ASHLEY
    Officer
    $2.32M
    @ $306.55 · 2026-04-15
    ERDOES MARY E.
    Officer
    $3.78M
    @ $306.57 · 2026-04-15
    PETNO DOUGLAS B
    Officer
    $1.74M
    @ $306.58 · 2026-04-15
    BEER LORI A
    Chief Technology Officer
    $970,660
    @ $306.59 · 2026-04-15
    DIMON JAMES
    Chief Executive Officer
    $40.00M
    @ $306.56 · 2026-04-15
    LEOPOLD ROBIN
    Officer
    $127,761
    @ $295.06 · 2026-03-23
    ROHRBAUGH TROY L
    Officer
    $15.36M
    @ $307.11 · 2026-02-19
    LEOPOLD ROBIN
    Officer
    $132,684
    @ $307.14 · 2026-02-19
    BARNUM JEREMY
    Chief Financial Officer
    $886,157
    @ $306.42 · 2026-02-17
    ERDOES MARY E.
    Officer
    $1.76M
    @ $306.41 · 2026-02-17
    PETNO DOUGLAS B
    Officer
    $1.07M
    @ $306.40 · 2026-02-17
    BEER LORI A
    Chief Technology Officer
    $627,207
    @ $306.40 · 2026-02-17
    PIEPSZAK JENNIFER A
    Chief Operating Officer
    $2.68M
    @ $312.79 · 2026-01-16
    BARNUM JEREMY
    Chief Financial Officer
    $904,890
    @ $312.79 · 2026-01-16
    BACON ASHLEY
    Officer
    $2.30M
    @ $312.79 · 2026-01-16
    ERDOES MARY E.
    Officer
    $1.79M
    @ $312.78 · 2026-01-16
    PETNO DOUGLAS B
    Officer
    $1.09M
    @ $312.80 · 2026-01-16
    BEER LORI A
    Chief Technology Officer
    $640,295
    @ $312.80 · 2026-01-16
    LEOPOLD ROBIN
    Officer
    $301,311
    @ $311.92 · 2025-11-07
    BAMMANN LINDA B.
    Director
    $2.83M
    @ $297.94 · 2025-09-02
    BACON ASHLEY
    Officer
    $1.39M
    @ $267.44 · 2025-06-12
    PIEPSZAK JENNIFER A
    Chief Operating Officer
    $1.61M
    @ $262.47 · 2025-06-05
    LAKE MARIANNE
    Officer
    $3.28M
    @ $267.08 · 2025-05-16
    BEER LORI A
    Chief Technology Officer
    $1.57M
    @ $267.09 · 2025-05-16
    PETNO DOUGLAS B
    Officer
    $2.71M
    @ $266.89 · 2025-05-15
    BACON ASHLEY
    Officer
    $1.37M
    @ $262.53 · 2025-05-13
    ERDOES MARY E.
    Officer
    $3.69M
    @ $262.54 · 2025-05-13
    ROHRBAUGH TROY L
    Officer
    $3.29M
    @ $263.08 · 2025-05-12
    PIEPSZAK JENNIFER A
    Chief Operating Officer
    $1.54M
    @ $250.76 · 2025-05-06
    BARNUM JEREMY
    Chief Financial Officer
    $10.03M
    @ $250.77 · 2025-05-06
    BAMMANN LINDA B.
    Director
    $2.38M
    @ $250.00 · 2025-05-06
    DIMON JAMES
    Chief Executive Officer
    $31.50M
    @ $235.68 · 2025-04-14
    ROHRBAUGH TROY L
    Officer
    $6.18M
    @ $247.02 · 2025-03-24
    LEOPOLD ROBIN
    Officer
    $308,652
    @ $246.92 · 2025-03-24
    PIEPSZAK JENNIFER A
    Chief Operating Officer
    $1.06M
    @ $247.03 · 2025-03-24
    BEER LORI A
    Chief Technology Officer
    $506,698
    @ $246.93 · 2025-03-24
    ROHRBAUGH TROY L
    Officer
    $10.12M
    @ $269.84 · 2025-02-20
    LEOPOLD ROBIN
    Officer
    $337,610
    @ $270.09 · 2025-02-20
    PIEPSZAK JENNIFER A
    Chief Operating Officer
    $1.15M
    @ $269.85 · 2025-02-20
    BEER LORI A
    Chief Technology Officer
    $554,054
    @ $269.88 · 2025-02-20
    FRIEDMAN STACEY R.
    General Counsel
    $919,371
    @ $278.34 · 2025-02-18
    ERDOES MARY E.
    Officer
    $1.47M
    @ $278.37 · 2025-02-18
    PETNO DOUGLAS B
    Officer
    $971,646
    @ $278.41 · 2025-02-18
    Direct ownership only · excludes indirect, option exercises, planned (10b5-1) sales & derivatives

    Direct ownership only · excludes indirect, option exercises, planned (10b5-1) sales & derivatives.

    🎭 Mr. Market's Mood

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    IP
    FearGreed
    😐Neutral(43/100)

    "Market is pricing this stock without strong emotion in either direction"

    Composite sentiment score based on 6 market signals. Inspired by Buffett's "Mr. Market" allegory — fear = potential opportunity, greed = potential risk. Must be used alongside fundamental analysis, not in isolation.
    JPM
    FearGreed
    😏Greed(70/100)

    "Market is optimistic — be cautious and ensure you have a margin of safety"

    Composite sentiment score based on 6 market signals. Inspired by Buffett's "Mr. Market" allegory — fear = potential opportunity, greed = potential risk. Must be used alongside fundamental analysis, not in isolation.

    Composite sentiment score based on market signals. Inspired by Buffett’s "Mr. Market" allegory — fear = potential opportunity, greed = potential risk. Must be used alongside fundamental analysis, not in isolation.

    ⚖️ Buffett Signal

    Learn more →
    IP
    Awaiting DCF Data

    The Buffett Signal cross-references market sentiment with DCF valuation. Configure the DCF Analysis above to generate a signal.

    DCF Margin of Safety: N/AMr. Market's Mood: Neutral (43)
    JPM
    Awaiting DCF Data

    The Buffett Signal cross-references market sentiment with DCF valuation. Configure the DCF Analysis above to generate a signal.

    DCF Margin of Safety: N/AMr. Market's Mood: Greed (70)
    View IP Full AnalysisView JPM Full Analysis

    Frequently Asked Questions: IP vs JPM

    Is International Paper Company or JP Morgan Chase & Co. more undervalued in 2026?

    Based on our discounted cash flow model, JPM trades at a 100.0% margin of safety (intrinsic value $1411518993158 vs. price $352), compared to IP's 100.0% margin of safety (intrinsic $124527309897 vs. $41).

    Which stock has a wider economic moat, International Paper Company or JP Morgan Chase & Co.?

    JPM scores 90/100 (Wide moat), while IP scores 17/100 (None moat). The moat score measures competitive advantage durability across ROIC consistency, margin stability, revenue predictability, and reinvestment efficiency.

    Is JP Morgan Chase & Co. in financial distress?

    JPM's Altman Z-Score of 0.2 places it in the Distress zone, signaling elevated bankruptcy risk. IP scores 0.9 (Distress zone). The Altman Z-Score is a five-factor model that predicts insolvency within two years; scores below 1.81 indicate significant distress.

    Which stock has higher return on invested capital, International Paper Company or JP Morgan Chase & Co.?

    JPM earns 5.6% ROIC versus IP's 1.7%. A higher ROIC means the company generates more profit per dollar of capital employed, a hallmark of durable competitive advantage in Buffett-style analysis.

    Which dividend is safer, International Paper Company's or JP Morgan Chase & Co.'s?

    JPM's dividend earns a safety score of 76/100 (Safe), compared to IP's 56/100 (Borderline). JPM has raised its dividend for 2 consecutive years.

    IP vs JPM: Which Is the Better Buy in 2026? | SafetyMargin.io