Compare StocksGS vs ROP

Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The) (GS) vs Roper Technologies, Inc. (ROP): Which Is the Better Buy in 2026?

As of 2026-08-03, GS is undervalued at $1018, with a DCF intrinsic value of $481431875452 and a margin of safety of 100%. ROP is fairly valued at $392, with an intrinsic value of $439 and a margin of safety of 11%. Of the two, GS has the wider margin of safety.

GS
Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The)
$1018.38
VS
ROP
Roper Technologies, Inc.
$391.97

Rewards

GS
  • Gross margin of 82.1% indicates strong pricing power — typical of businesses with significant intellectual property or brand strength.
  • Each dollar of retained earnings has created $2.58 of earning power — management is an exceptional capital allocator.
ROP
  • Gross margin of 69.5% indicates strong pricing power — typical of businesses with significant intellectual property or brand strength.
  • Free cash flow has grown at a 54.2% CAGR over the past 4 years, demonstrating strong earnings power growth.
  • Trailing P/E of 16.3x is 45% below the historical average of 29.8x — potentially undervalued relative to its own history.

Risks

GS
  • Altman Z-Score of 0.16 places the company in the distress zone — financial patterns resemble those of companies that experienced bankruptcy.
  • Insiders have sold $20.4M worth of stock in the past 3 months — significant insider liquidation.
ROP
  • FCF yield of 5.8% suggests reasonable valuation assuming continued moderate growth.
  • Insiders have sold $3.1M worth of stock in the past 3 months — significant insider liquidation.

Key Valuation Metrics

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GS
ROP
Valuation
N/A
Free Cash Flow
$2.27B
N/A
FCF Yield
5.84%
15.72
Trailing P/E
16.34
13.81
Forward P/E
16.16
Quality & Moat
2.46%
ROIC
6.04%
16.95%
ROE
13.07%
82.08%
Gross Margin
69.53%
1.45
PEG Ratio
1.71
Balance Sheet Safety
Net cash
Net Debt / Equity
0.59
N/A
Interest Coverage
N/A
N/A
Net Debt / EBITDA
3.38
1.96%
Dividend Yield
0.93%
GS: 6Ties: 2ROP: 1
GSROP

Historical Fundamentals

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GS

Price ÷ Earnings Per Share — how many years of current earnings you're paying for at today's price. Lower P/E may indicate undervaluation. The dashed forward point is the forward P/E — today's price ÷ analyst consensus EPS.

ROP

Price ÷ Earnings Per Share — how many years of current earnings you're paying for at today's price. Lower P/E may indicate undervaluation. The dashed forward point is the forward P/E — today's price ÷ analyst consensus EPS.

Price ÷ Earnings Per Share — how many years of current earnings you're paying for at today's price. Lower P/E may indicate undervaluation. The dashed forward point is the forward P/E — today's price ÷ analyst consensus EPS.

$1 Retained Earnings Test

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GS
$0.00
created per $1 retained over 3 years
Value Destroyer
Σ Retained
$26.00B
Δ Market Cap
+$535.62
Buffett's "$1 Test": For every $1 of earnings retained, has management created at least $1 of market value?
> $1 created per $1 retained = Value Creator · < $1 created = Value Destroyer
ROP
$0.46
created per $1 retained over 3 years
Value Destroyer
Σ Retained
$3.50B
Δ Market Cap
+$1.61B
Buffett's "$1 Test": For every $1 of earnings retained, has management created at least $1 of market value?
> $1 created per $1 retained = Value Creator · < $1 created = Value Destroyer

Buffett's "$1 Test": For every $1 of earnings retained, has management created at least $1 of market value?
> $1 created per $1 retained = Value Creator · < $1 created = Value Destroyer

Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) Analysis

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GS
100.0% Margin of Safety
Price is 100.0% below estimated fair value
Current Price: $1018.38
Fair Value: $481431875452.18
Strongly undervalued
Undervalued
Fairly valued
Overvalued
Strongly overvalued
ROP
10.7% Margin of Safety
Price is 10.7% below estimated fair value
Current Price: $391.97
Fair Value: $439.11
Strongly undervalued
Undervalued
Fairly valued
Overvalued
Strongly overvalued

Reverse DCF — Market-Implied Growth

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GS

Requires positive FCF to compute implied growth rate.

ROP

What growth rate is the market pricing in at $392?

+8.6%
Market-Implied Owner Earnings Growth
Standard FCF implies +9.0%

The market implies +8.6% Owner Earnings growth, above historical trends.

Standard FCF implies a demanding +9.0%, reflecting heavy growth investment.

Economic Moat Score

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GS
65/100
Narrow Moat
70+ Wide · 40-69 Narrow · <40 None

Narrow moat with reinvestment efficiency as the key competitive advantage. Improving margin stability would strengthen the moat.

Composite score measuring competitive advantage durability across four dimensions: returns above cost of capital, pricing power stability, revenue predictability, and capital efficiency. Based on 4 years of fundamental data.
ROP
69/100
Narrow Moat
70+ Wide · 40-69 Narrow · <40 None

Narrow moat with revenue predictability as the key competitive advantage. Improving roic consistency would strengthen the moat.

Composite score measuring competitive advantage durability across four dimensions: returns above cost of capital, pricing power stability, revenue predictability, and capital efficiency. Based on 4 years of fundamental data.

Forensic Accounting

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GS
-2.00
Possible Manipulator
Above -1.78 = likely manipulator · -2.22 to -1.78 = grey zone

M-Score Trend

Beneish's 8-variable model estimates the probability of earnings manipulation. An M-Score above -1.78 signals elevated risk — companies in this range have historically been 3-5× more likely to be manipulating earnings. Scores between -2.22 and -1.78 fall in a grey zone warranting further investigation.
ROP
-2.54
Unlikely Manipulator
Above -1.78 = likely manipulator · -2.22 to -1.78 = grey zone

M-Score Trend

Beneish's 8-variable model estimates the probability of earnings manipulation. An M-Score above -1.78 signals elevated risk — companies in this range have historically been 3-5× more likely to be manipulating earnings. Scores between -2.22 and -1.78 fall in a grey zone warranting further investigation.

Beneish's 8-variable model estimates the probability of earnings manipulation. An M-Score above -1.78 signals elevated risk — companies in this range have historically been 3-5× more likely to be manipulating earnings. Scores between -2.22 and -1.78 fall in a grey zone warranting further investigation.

Ownership Breakdown

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GS
Insiders 0.5%Institutions 74.8%Retail & Other 24.7%
No. of Institutional Holders3,873
High insider ownership aligns management incentives with shareholders — a key signal in Buffett-style analysis. Institutional concentration can indicate smart-money conviction but also crowding risk.
ROP
Insiders 0.4%Institutions 106.2%
No. of Institutional Holders1,566
High insider ownership aligns management incentives with shareholders — a key signal in Buffett-style analysis. Institutional concentration can indicate smart-money conviction but also crowding risk.

High insider ownership aligns management incentives with shareholders. Institutional concentration can indicate smart-money conviction but also crowding risk.

Insider Buying Activity

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GS
0
Buys (3M)
0
Buys (12M)
HESS JOHN B JR.
Director
$2.00M
@ $511.68 · 2025-04-15
JOHNSON KEVIN RONALD
Director
$1.49M
@ $619.02 · 2025-01-17
FLAHERTY MARK A
Director
$29,545
@ $360.30 · 2024-09-27
Open market purchases · includes direct & indirect ownership · excludes option exercises
ROP
0
Buys (3M)
3
Buys (12M)
Total value (12M): $5.57M
JOYCE THOMAS PATRICK JR
Director
$501,844
@ $358.46 · 2026-02-06
BRINKLEY AMY WOODS
Director
$540,856
@ $450.71 · 2025-11-12
HUNN LAURENCE NEIL
Chief Executive Officer
$4.52M
@ $452.23 · 2025-11-12
Open market purchases · includes direct & indirect ownership · excludes option exercises

Open market purchases · includes direct & indirect ownership · excludes option exercises.

Insider Selling Activity

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GS
3
Sells (3M)
15
Sells (12M)
Total value (12M): $78.42M
LESLIE ERICKA T
Officer
$287,951
@ $1151.80 · 2026-07-15
COLEMAN DENIS P.
Chief Financial Officer
$6.68M
@ $973.55 · 2026-05-14
RUEMMLER KATHRYN H
General Counsel
$13.42M
@ $939.07 · 2026-05-06
RUEMMLER KATHRYN H
General Counsel
$634,927
@ $929.61 · 2026-05-01
FREDMAN SHEARA J.
Officer
$9.57M
@ $929.17 · 2026-05-01
SOLOMON DAVID M
Chief Executive Officer
$3.23M
@ $930.70 · 2026-05-01
GOLTEN ALEXANDER SIMON
Officer
$1.04M
@ $936.18 · 2026-04-23
GOLTEN ALEXANDER SIMON
Officer
$1.02M
@ $919.19 · 2026-04-17
COLEMAN DENIS P.
Chief Financial Officer
$10.94M
@ $941.57 · 2026-02-09
SOLOMON DAVID M
Chief Executive Officer
$255,387
@ $938.92 · 2026-01-29
HALIO CAREY
Officer
$2.64M
@ $927.17 · 2026-01-27
RUEMMLER KATHRYN H
General Counsel
$8.89M
@ $927.51 · 2026-01-23
HALIO CAREY
Officer
$1.62M
@ $920.62 · 2026-01-23
FREDMAN SHEARA J.
Officer
$4.49M
@ $923.75 · 2026-01-23
WALDRON JOHN E.
President
$13.69M
@ $750.30 · 2025-08-28
COLEMAN DENIS P.
Chief Financial Officer
$5.41M
@ $724.40 · 2025-07-25
ROGERS JOHN F W
Officer
$4.31M
@ $717.39 · 2025-07-23
SOLOMON DAVID M
Chief Executive Officer
$4.71M
@ $712.31 · 2025-07-23
SOLOMON DAVID M
Chief Executive Officer
$3.04M
@ $607.17 · 2025-05-14
SOLOMON DAVID M
Chief Executive Officer
$1.50M
@ $622.15 · 2025-02-26
GOLTEN ALEXANDER SIMON
Officer
$3.31M
@ $636.25 · 2025-01-28
HALIO CAREY
Officer and Treasurer
$2.32M
@ $636.74 · 2025-01-24
HALIO CAREY
Officer
$965,120
@ $624.67 · 2025-01-21
FREDMAN SHEARA J.
Officer
$1.28M
@ $627.01 · 2025-01-21
RUEMMLER KATHRYN H
General Counsel
$4.76M
@ $634.69 · 2025-01-21
SOLOMON DAVID M
Chief Executive Officer
$4.00M
@ $610.91 · 2024-11-29
VINIAR DAVID A
Director
$3.06M
@ $612.08 · 2024-11-29
ROGERS JOHN F W
Officer
$3.83M
@ $596.36 · 2024-11-06
COLEMAN DENIS P.
Chief Financial Officer
$7.67M
@ $593.03 · 2024-11-06
FREDMAN SHEARA J.
Officer
$1.77M
@ $594.51 · 2024-11-06
SOLOMON DAVID M
Chief Executive Officer
$3.00M
@ $500.29 · 2024-08-15
Direct ownership only · excludes indirect, option exercises, planned (10b5-1) sales & derivatives
ROP
2
Sells (3M)
5
Sells (12M)
Total value (12M): $19.27M
STIPANCICH JOHN K
Officer
$758,100
@ $379.05 · 2026-07-27
WALLMAN RICHARD F.
Director
$2.32M
@ $361.00 · 2026-07-24
CONLEY JASON
Chief Financial Officer
$2.67M
@ $445.56 · 2025-12-01
HUNN LAURENCE NEIL
Chief Executive Officer
$13.31M
@ $443.57 · 2025-11-11
JOHNSON ROBERT D.
Director
$210,158
@ $525.39 · 2025-08-15
STIPANCICH JOHN K
General Counsel
$846,255
@ $564.17 · 2025-07-23
WALLMAN RICHARD F.
Director
$195,800
@ $556.25 · 2025-07-22
WRIGHT CHRISTOPHER B
Director
$200,277
@ $572.22 · 2025-05-05
CONLEY JASON
Chief Financial Officer
$1.76M
@ $588.19 · 2025-02-25
CROSS BRANDON L
Officer
$433,372
@ $577.83 · 2025-02-04
STIPANCICH JOHN K
General Counsel
$578,040
@ $578.04 · 2025-01-31
CONLEY JASON
Chief Financial Officer
$1.73M
@ $578.05 · 2025-01-31
WALLMAN RICHARD F.
Director
$201,913
@ $575.25 · 2025-01-31
JOHNSON ROBERT D.
Director
$528,092
@ $561.80 · 2024-12-03
HUNN LAURENCE NEIL
Chief Executive Officer
$17.17M
@ $572.47 · 2024-11-08
WRIGHT CHRISTOPHER B
Director
$387,366
@ $568.82 · 2024-11-08
JOHNSON ROBERT D.
Director
$415,335
@ $553.78 · 2024-09-13
Direct ownership only · excludes indirect, option exercises, planned (10b5-1) sales & derivatives

Direct ownership only · excludes indirect, option exercises, planned (10b5-1) sales & derivatives.

🎭 Mr. Market's Mood

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GS
FearGreed
😐Neutral(53/100)

"Market is pricing this stock without strong emotion in either direction"

Composite sentiment score based on 6 market signals. Inspired by Buffett's "Mr. Market" allegory — fear = potential opportunity, greed = potential risk. Must be used alongside fundamental analysis, not in isolation.
ROP
FearGreed
😐Neutral(42/100)

"Market is pricing this stock without strong emotion in either direction"

Composite sentiment score based on 6 market signals. Inspired by Buffett's "Mr. Market" allegory — fear = potential opportunity, greed = potential risk. Must be used alongside fundamental analysis, not in isolation.

Composite sentiment score based on market signals. Inspired by Buffett’s "Mr. Market" allegory — fear = potential opportunity, greed = potential risk. Must be used alongside fundamental analysis, not in isolation.

⚖️ Buffett Signal

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GS
Awaiting DCF Data

The Buffett Signal cross-references market sentiment with DCF valuation. Configure the DCF Analysis above to generate a signal.

DCF Margin of Safety: N/AMr. Market's Mood: Neutral (53)
ROP
Awaiting DCF Data

The Buffett Signal cross-references market sentiment with DCF valuation. Configure the DCF Analysis above to generate a signal.

DCF Margin of Safety: N/AMr. Market's Mood: Neutral (42)
View GS Full AnalysisView ROP Full Analysis

Frequently Asked Questions: GS vs ROP

Is Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The) or Roper Technologies, Inc. more undervalued in 2026?

Based on our discounted cash flow model, GS trades at a 100.0% margin of safety (intrinsic value $481431875452 vs. price $1018), compared to ROP's 10.7% margin of safety (intrinsic $439 vs. $392).

Which stock has a wider economic moat, Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The) or Roper Technologies, Inc.?

ROP scores 69/100 (Narrow moat), while GS scores 65/100 (Narrow moat). The moat score measures competitive advantage durability across ROIC consistency, margin stability, revenue predictability, and reinvestment efficiency.

Is Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The) in financial distress?

GS's Altman Z-Score of 0.2 places it in the Distress zone, signaling elevated bankruptcy risk. ROP scores 3.0 (Safe zone). The Altman Z-Score is a five-factor model that predicts insolvency within two years; scores below 1.81 indicate significant distress.

Which stock has higher return on invested capital, Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The) or Roper Technologies, Inc.?

ROP earns 6.0% ROIC versus GS's 2.5%. A higher ROIC means the company generates more profit per dollar of capital employed, a hallmark of durable competitive advantage in Buffett-style analysis.

Which dividend is safer, Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The)'s or Roper Technologies, Inc.'s?

ROP's dividend earns a safety score of 94/100 (Very Safe), compared to GS's 79/100 (Safe). ROP has raised its dividend for 3 consecutive years.

GS vs ROP: Which Is the Better Buy in 2026? | SafetyMargin.io