Compare StocksGS vs MAA

The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (GS) vs Mid-America Apartment Communities, Inc. (MAA): Which Is the Better Buy in 2026?

As of 2026-06-19, GS is undervalued at $1097, with a DCF intrinsic value of $2507 and a margin of safety of 56%. MAA is overvalued at $133, with an intrinsic value of $44 and a margin of safety of -201%. Of the two, GS has the wider margin of safety.

GS
The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.
$1096.56
VS
MAA
Mid-America Apartment Communities, Inc.
$132.50

Rewards

GS
  • Gross margin of 82.3% indicates strong pricing power — typical of businesses with significant intellectual property or brand strength.
  • Share count has been reduced by 11% over the past 4 years through buybacks, increasing each share's claim on earnings.
  • Each dollar of retained earnings has created $2.58 of earning power — management is an exceptional capital allocator.
MAA

    Risks

    GS
    • Trailing P/E of 20.0x is 36% above the historical average of 14.7x — the stock trades at a premium to its own history.
    • Altman Z-Score of 0.25 places the company in the distress zone — financial patterns resemble those of companies that experienced bankruptcy.
    • 7 insider sales totaling $35.6M with no purchases in the past 3 months — insiders are reducing their exposure.
    MAA
    • FCF yield of 5.7% suggests reasonable valuation assuming continued moderate growth.
    • Trailing P/E of 40.2x is 25% above the historical average of 32.1x — the stock trades at a premium to its own history.
    • PEG ratio of 7.03 indicates the stock is expensive relative to its expected growth — the market may be pricing in more growth than analysts project.

    Key Valuation Metrics

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    GS
    MAA
    Valuation
    N/A
    Free Cash Flow
    $909.08M
    N/A
    FCF Yield
    5.75%
    20.03
    Trailing P/E
    40.15
    16.71
    Forward P/E
    34.06
    Quality & Moat
    1.95%
    ROIC
    4.09%
    14.55%
    ROE
    6.71%
    82.27%
    Gross Margin
    58.50%
    1.68
    PEG Ratio
    7.03
    Balance Sheet Safety
    Net cash
    Net Debt / Equity
    0.99
    N/A
    Interest Coverage
    N/A
    N/A
    Net Debt / EBITDA
    4.52
    1.65%
    Dividend Yield
    4.49%
    GS: 6Ties: 1MAA: 2
    GSMAA

    Historical Fundamentals

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    GS

    Price ÷ Earnings Per Share — how many years of current earnings you're paying for at today's price. Lower P/E may indicate undervaluation. The dashed forward point is the forward P/E — today's price ÷ analyst consensus EPS.

    MAA

    Price ÷ Earnings Per Share — how many years of current earnings you're paying for at today's price. Lower P/E may indicate undervaluation. The dashed forward point is the forward P/E — today's price ÷ analyst consensus EPS.

    Price ÷ Earnings Per Share — how many years of current earnings you're paying for at today's price. Lower P/E may indicate undervaluation. The dashed forward point is the forward P/E — today's price ÷ analyst consensus EPS.

    $1 Retained Earnings Test

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    GS
    $5.60
    created per $1 retained over 3 years
    Exceptional Value Creator
    Σ Retained
    $26.00B
    Δ Market Cap
    +$145.60B
    Buffett's "$1 Test": For every $1 of earnings retained, has management created at least $1 of market value?
    > $1 created per $1 retained = Value Creator · < $1 created = Value Destroyer
    MAA
    N/A
    Net losses over 3 years — test not applicable
    Company had negative cumulative retained earnings
    Σ Retained
    $-531.4M
    Δ Market Cap
    $-1.89B
    Buffett's "$1 Test": For every $1 of earnings retained, has management created at least $1 of market value?
    > $1 created per $1 retained = Value Creator · < $1 created = Value Destroyer

    Buffett's "$1 Test": For every $1 of earnings retained, has management created at least $1 of market value?
    > $1 created per $1 retained = Value Creator · < $1 created = Value Destroyer

    Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) Analysis

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    GS
    56.3% Margin of Safety
    Price is 56.3% below estimated fair value
    Current Price: $1096.56
    Fair Value: $2506.96
    Strongly undervalued
    Undervalued
    Fairly valued
    Overvalued
    Strongly overvalued
    MAA
    200.9% Overvalued
    Price is 200.9% above estimated fair value
    Current Price: $132.50
    Fair Value: $44.04
    Strongly undervalued
    Undervalued
    Fairly valued
    Overvalued
    Strongly overvalued

    Reverse DCF — Market-Implied Growth

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    GS

    Requires positive FCF to compute implied growth rate.

    MAA

    What growth rate is the market pricing in at $133?

    +13.3%
    Market-Implied Owner Earnings Growth
    Standard FCF implies +9.9%

    The market implies +13.3% Owner Earnings growth, above historical trends.

    Standard FCF implies a demanding +9.9%, reflecting heavy growth investment.

    Economic Moat Score

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    GS
    65/100
    Narrow Moat
    70+ Wide · 40-69 Narrow · <40 None

    Narrow moat with reinvestment efficiency as the key competitive advantage. Improving margin stability would strengthen the moat.

    Composite score measuring competitive advantage durability across four dimensions: returns above cost of capital, pricing power stability, revenue predictability, and capital efficiency. Based on 4 years of fundamental data.
    MAA
    51/100
    Narrow Moat
    70+ Wide · 40-69 Narrow · <40 None

    Narrow moat with revenue predictability as the key competitive advantage. Improving roic consistency would strengthen the moat.

    Composite score measuring competitive advantage durability across four dimensions: returns above cost of capital, pricing power stability, revenue predictability, and capital efficiency. Based on 4 years of fundamental data.

    Forensic Accounting

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    GS
    -2.00
    Possible Manipulator
    Above -1.78 = likely manipulator · -2.22 to -1.78 = grey zone

    M-Score Trend

    Beneish's 8-variable model estimates the probability of earnings manipulation. An M-Score above -1.78 signals elevated risk — companies in this range have historically been 3-5× more likely to be manipulating earnings. Scores between -2.22 and -1.78 fall in a grey zone warranting further investigation.
    MAA
    -2.70
    Unlikely Manipulator
    Above -1.78 = likely manipulator · -2.22 to -1.78 = grey zone

    M-Score Trend

    Beneish's 8-variable model estimates the probability of earnings manipulation. An M-Score above -1.78 signals elevated risk — companies in this range have historically been 3-5× more likely to be manipulating earnings. Scores between -2.22 and -1.78 fall in a grey zone warranting further investigation.

    Beneish's 8-variable model estimates the probability of earnings manipulation. An M-Score above -1.78 signals elevated risk — companies in this range have historically been 3-5× more likely to be manipulating earnings. Scores between -2.22 and -1.78 fall in a grey zone warranting further investigation.

    Ownership Breakdown

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    GS
    Insiders 0.5%Institutions 74.6%Retail & Other 24.8%
    No. of Institutional Holders3,780
    High insider ownership aligns management incentives with shareholders — a key signal in Buffett-style analysis. Institutional concentration can indicate smart-money conviction but also crowding risk.
    MAA
    Insiders 0.5%Institutions 97.2%Retail & Other 2.3%
    No. of Institutional Holders1,084
    High insider ownership aligns management incentives with shareholders — a key signal in Buffett-style analysis. Institutional concentration can indicate smart-money conviction but also crowding risk.

    High insider ownership aligns management incentives with shareholders. Institutional concentration can indicate smart-money conviction but also crowding risk.

    Insider Buying Activity

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    GS
    0
    Buys (3M)
    0
    Buys (12M)
    HESS JOHN B JR.
    Director
    $2.00M
    @ $511.68 · 2025-04-15
    JOHNSON KEVIN RONALD
    Director
    $1.49M
    @ $619.02 · 2025-01-17
    FLAHERTY MARK A
    Director
    $29,545
    @ $360.30 · 2024-09-27
    Open market purchases · includes direct & indirect ownership · excludes option exercises
    MAA
    1
    Buys (3M)
    3
    Buys (12M)
    Total value (12M): $316,096
    FISCHER TAMARA D.
    Director
    $141,400
    @ $128.55 · 2026-05-21
    HILL ADRIAN
    Chief Investment Officer
    $99,927
    @ $131.83 · 2025-12-12
    BOLTON HAROLD ERIC JR.
    Chief Executive Officer
    $74,769
    @ $129.36 · 2025-10-31
    Open market purchases · includes direct & indirect ownership · excludes option exercises

    Open market purchases · includes direct & indirect ownership · excludes option exercises.

    Insider Selling Activity

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    GS
    7
    Sells (3M)
    17
    Sells (12M)
    Total value (12M): $92.56M
    COLEMAN DENIS P.
    Chief Financial Officer
    $6.68M
    @ $973.55 · 2026-05-14
    RUEMMLER KATHRYN H
    General Counsel
    $13.42M
    @ $939.07 · 2026-05-06
    FREDMAN SHEARA J.
    Officer
    $9.57M
    @ $929.17 · 2026-05-01
    RUEMMLER KATHRYN H
    General Counsel
    $634,927
    @ $929.61 · 2026-05-01
    SOLOMON DAVID M
    Chief Executive Officer
    $3.23M
    @ $930.70 · 2026-05-01
    GOLTEN ALEXANDER SIMON
    Officer
    $1.04M
    @ $936.18 · 2026-04-23
    GOLTEN ALEXANDER SIMON
    Officer
    $1.02M
    @ $919.19 · 2026-04-17
    COLEMAN DENIS P.
    Chief Financial Officer
    $10.94M
    @ $941.57 · 2026-02-09
    SOLOMON DAVID M
    Chief Executive Officer
    $255,387
    @ $938.92 · 2026-01-29
    HALIO CAREY
    Officer
    $2.64M
    @ $927.17 · 2026-01-27
    FREDMAN SHEARA J.
    Officer
    $4.49M
    @ $923.75 · 2026-01-23
    RUEMMLER KATHRYN H
    General Counsel
    $8.89M
    @ $927.51 · 2026-01-23
    HALIO CAREY
    Officer
    $1.62M
    @ $920.62 · 2026-01-23
    WALDRON JOHN E.
    President
    $13.69M
    @ $750.30 · 2025-08-28
    COLEMAN DENIS P.
    Chief Financial Officer
    $5.41M
    @ $724.40 · 2025-07-25
    SOLOMON DAVID M
    Chief Executive Officer
    $4.71M
    @ $712.31 · 2025-07-23
    ROGERS JOHN F W
    Officer
    $4.31M
    @ $717.39 · 2025-07-23
    SOLOMON DAVID M
    Chief Executive Officer
    $3.04M
    @ $607.17 · 2025-05-14
    SOLOMON DAVID M
    Chief Executive Officer
    $1.50M
    @ $622.15 · 2025-02-26
    GOLTEN ALEXANDER SIMON
    Officer
    $3.31M
    @ $636.25 · 2025-01-28
    HALIO CAREY
    Officer and Treasurer
    $2.32M
    @ $636.74 · 2025-01-24
    FREDMAN SHEARA J.
    Officer
    $1.28M
    @ $627.01 · 2025-01-21
    RUEMMLER KATHRYN H
    General Counsel
    $4.76M
    @ $634.69 · 2025-01-21
    HALIO CAREY
    Officer
    $965,120
    @ $624.67 · 2025-01-21
    VINIAR DAVID A
    Director
    $3.06M
    @ $612.08 · 2024-11-29
    SOLOMON DAVID M
    Chief Executive Officer
    $4.00M
    @ $610.91 · 2024-11-29
    FREDMAN SHEARA J.
    Officer
    $1.77M
    @ $594.51 · 2024-11-06
    COLEMAN DENIS P.
    Chief Financial Officer
    $7.67M
    @ $593.03 · 2024-11-06
    ROGERS JOHN F W
    Officer
    $3.83M
    @ $596.36 · 2024-11-06
    SOLOMON DAVID M
    Chief Executive Officer
    $3.00M
    @ $500.29 · 2024-08-15
    VINIAR DAVID A
    Director
    $2.51M
    @ $502.43 · 2024-07-16
    Direct ownership only · excludes indirect, option exercises, planned (10b5-1) sales & derivatives
    MAA
    4
    Sells (3M)
    13
    Sells (12M)
    Total value (12M): $1.12M
    CARPENTER MELANIE
    Officer
    $91,214
    @ $124.78 · 2026-04-06
    ARGO TIMOTHY
    Officer
    $22,826
    @ $124.73 · 2026-04-06
    HOLDER AUBREY CLAY
    Chief Financial Officer
    $18,086
    @ $124.73 · 2026-04-06
    FAIRBANKS AMBER
    Officer
    $88,683
    @ $124.73 · 2026-04-06
    CARPENTER MELANIE
    Officer
    $19,572
    @ $134.98 · 2026-01-08
    ARGO TIMOTHY
    Officer
    $7,154
    @ $134.98 · 2026-01-08
    HOLDER AUBREY CLAY
    Chief Financial Officer
    $9,854
    @ $134.99 · 2026-01-08
    FAIRBANKS AMBER
    Officer
    $24,971
    @ $134.98 · 2026-01-08
    CARPENTER MELANIE
    Officer
    $39,585
    @ $136.50 · 2026-01-06
    ARGO TIMOTHY
    Officer
    $7,917
    @ $136.50 · 2026-01-06
    HOLDER AUBREY CLAY
    Chief Financial Officer
    $6,962
    @ $136.51 · 2026-01-06
    FAIRBANKS AMBER
    Officer
    $31,804
    @ $136.50 · 2026-01-06
    DELPRIORE ROBERT J
    General Counsel
    $750,036
    @ $138.23 · 2026-01-02
    FAIRBANKS AMBER
    Officer
    $28,865
    @ $166.85 · 2025-05-02
    FAIRBANKS AMBER
    Officer
    $30,052
    @ $150.26 · 2025-04-08
    BOLTON HAROLD ERIC JR.
    Chief Executive Officer
    $396,265
    @ $149.93 · 2025-04-07
    CARPENTER MELANIE
    Officer
    $47,228
    @ $149.93 · 2025-04-07
    ARGO TIMOTHY
    Officer
    $6,477
    @ $143.93 · 2025-04-07
    BOLTON HAROLD ERIC JR.
    Chief Executive Officer
    $724,474
    @ $166.24 · 2025-04-03
    DELPRIORE ROBERT J
    General Counsel
    $191,176
    @ $166.24 · 2025-04-03
    CARPENTER MELANIE
    Officer
    $78,465
    @ $166.24 · 2025-04-03
    ARGO TIMOTHY
    Officer
    $15,627
    @ $166.24 · 2025-04-03
    HOLDER AUBREY CLAY
    Chief Financial Officer
    $4,655
    @ $166.25 · 2025-04-03
    Direct ownership only · excludes indirect, option exercises, planned (10b5-1) sales & derivatives

    Direct ownership only · excludes indirect, option exercises, planned (10b5-1) sales & derivatives.

    🎭 Mr. Market's Mood

    Learn more →
    GS
    FearGreed
    😏Greed(66/100)

    "Market is optimistic — be cautious and ensure you have a margin of safety"

    Composite sentiment score based on 6 market signals. Inspired by Buffett's "Mr. Market" allegory — fear = potential opportunity, greed = potential risk. Must be used alongside fundamental analysis, not in isolation.
    MAA
    FearGreed
    😐Neutral(53/100)

    "Market is pricing this stock without strong emotion in either direction"

    Composite sentiment score based on 6 market signals. Inspired by Buffett's "Mr. Market" allegory — fear = potential opportunity, greed = potential risk. Must be used alongside fundamental analysis, not in isolation.

    Composite sentiment score based on market signals. Inspired by Buffett’s "Mr. Market" allegory — fear = potential opportunity, greed = potential risk. Must be used alongside fundamental analysis, not in isolation.

    ⚖️ Buffett Signal

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    GS
    Awaiting DCF Data

    The Buffett Signal cross-references market sentiment with DCF valuation. Configure the DCF Analysis above to generate a signal.

    DCF Margin of Safety: N/AMr. Market's Mood: Greed (66)
    MAA
    Awaiting DCF Data

    The Buffett Signal cross-references market sentiment with DCF valuation. Configure the DCF Analysis above to generate a signal.

    DCF Margin of Safety: N/AMr. Market's Mood: Neutral (53)
    View GS Full AnalysisView MAA Full Analysis

    Frequently Asked Questions: GS vs MAA

    Is The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. or Mid-America Apartment Communities, Inc. more undervalued in 2026?

    Based on our discounted cash flow model, GS trades at a 56.3% margin of safety (intrinsic value $2507 vs. price $1097), compared to MAA's -200.9% margin of safety (intrinsic $44 vs. $133).

    Which stock has a wider economic moat, The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. or Mid-America Apartment Communities, Inc.?

    GS scores 65/100 (Narrow moat), while MAA scores 51/100 (Narrow moat). The moat score measures competitive advantage durability across ROIC consistency, margin stability, revenue predictability, and reinvestment efficiency.

    Is The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. in financial distress?

    GS's Altman Z-Score of 0.3 places it in the Distress zone, signaling elevated bankruptcy risk. MAA scores 1.6 (Distress zone). The Altman Z-Score is a five-factor model that predicts insolvency within two years; scores below 1.81 indicate significant distress.

    Which stock has higher return on invested capital, The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. or Mid-America Apartment Communities, Inc.?

    MAA earns 4.1% ROIC versus GS's 1.9%. A higher ROIC means the company generates more profit per dollar of capital employed, a hallmark of durable competitive advantage in Buffett-style analysis.

    Which dividend is safer, The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.'s or Mid-America Apartment Communities, Inc.'s?

    GS's dividend earns a safety score of 79/100 (Safe), compared to MAA's 24/100 (Unsafe). GS has raised its dividend for 3 consecutive years.