Compare StocksFDS vs GS

FactSet Research Systems Inc. (FDS) vs The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (GS)

FDS
FactSet Research Systems Inc.
$208.84
VS
GS
The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.
$809.50

Rewards

FDS
  • FactSet Research Systems Inc. has maintained ROIC above 10% for 4 consecutive years, suggesting solid business economics.
  • FactSet Research Systems Inc. scores 95/100 on the Economic Moat Score (Wide Moat), with revenue predictability as the strongest competitive dimension.
  • Return on equity has consistently exceeded 20% over 4 years, indicating efficient use of shareholder capital.
GS
  • Gross margin of 82.9% indicates strong pricing power — typical of businesses with significant intellectual property or brand strength.
  • Share count has been reduced by 11% over the past 4 years through buybacks, increasing each share's claim on earnings.
  • Each dollar of retained earnings has created $5.60 of market value — management is an exceptional capital allocator.

Risks

FDS
  • FCF yield of 7.0% suggests reasonable valuation assuming continued moderate growth.
  • PEG ratio of 3.02 indicates the stock is expensive relative to its expected growth — the market may be pricing in more growth than analysts project.
GS
  • The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. scores only 26/100 on the Economic Moat Score, suggesting limited durable competitive advantages.
  • High leverage (5.96x debt/equity) combined with thin interest coverage (-1.0x) poses financial risk.
  • Altman Z-Score of 0.25 places the company in the distress zone — financial patterns resemble those of companies that experienced bankruptcy.

Key Valuation Metrics

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FDS
GS
Valuation
$545.51M
Free Cash Flow
N/A
6.98%
FCF Yield
N/A
13.28
Trailing P/E
15.77
11.01
Forward P/E
12.45
Quality & Moat
16.32%
ROIC
2.06%
27.54%
ROE
13.00%
52.26%
Gross Margin
82.88%
3.02
PEG Ratio
0.91
Balance Sheet Safety
0.72
Debt / Equity
5.96
N/A
Interest Coverage
N/A
1.38
Net Debt / EBITDA
N/A
2.11%
Dividend Yield
2.22%
FDS: 5Ties: 1GS: 3
FDSGS

Historical Fundamentals

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FDS

Price ÷ Earnings Per Share — how many years of current earnings you're paying for at today's price. Lower P/E may indicate undervaluation.

GS

Price ÷ Earnings Per Share — how many years of current earnings you're paying for at today's price. Lower P/E may indicate undervaluation.

Price ÷ Earnings Per Share — how many years of current earnings you're paying for at today's price. Lower P/E may indicate undervaluation.

$1 Retained Earnings Test

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FDS
$-3.76
created per $1 retained over 3 years
Market Cap Declined
Σ Retained
$1.15B
Δ Market Cap
$-4.34B
Buffett's "$1 Test": For every $1 of earnings retained, has management created at least $1 of market value?
> $1 created per $1 retained = Value Creator · < $1 created = Value Destroyer
GS
$5.60
created per $1 retained over 3 years
Exceptional Value Creator
Σ Retained
$26.00B
Δ Market Cap
+$145.60B
Buffett's "$1 Test": For every $1 of earnings retained, has management created at least $1 of market value?
> $1 created per $1 retained = Value Creator · < $1 created = Value Destroyer

Buffett's "$1 Test": For every $1 of earnings retained, has management created at least $1 of market value?
> $1 created per $1 retained = Value Creator · < $1 created = Value Destroyer

Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) Analysis

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FDS
36.0% Margin of Safety
Price is 36.0% below estimated fair value
Current Price: $208.84
Fair Value: $326.13
Strongly undervalued
Undervalued
Fairly valued
Overvalued
Strongly overvalued
GS
65.1% Margin of Safety
Price is 65.1% below estimated fair value
Current Price: $809.50
Fair Value: $2319.70
Strongly undervalued
Undervalued
Fairly valued
Overvalued
Strongly overvalued

Reverse DCF — Market-Implied Growth

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FDS

What growth rate is the market pricing in at $209?

+4.0%
Market-Implied Owner Earnings Growth
Standard FCF implies +5.2%

The market implies +4.0% Owner Earnings growth, below historical trends — potential opportunity.

Standard FCF implies a more demanding +5.2%, reflecting heavy growth investment expected to generate future returns.

GS

Requires positive FCF to compute implied growth rate.

Economic Moat Score

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FDS
95/100
Wide Moat
70+ Wide · 40-69 Narrow · <40 None

Wide moat with strength across all dimensions. Revenue Predictability is the standout factor.

Composite score measuring competitive advantage durability across four dimensions: returns above cost of capital, pricing power stability, revenue predictability, and capital efficiency. Based on 4 years of fundamental data.
GS
26/100
No Moat
70+ Wide · 40-69 Narrow · <40 None

No durable moat detected, though reinvestment efficiency shows some competitive positioning. The business lacks consistent evidence of sustainable advantages.

Composite score measuring competitive advantage durability across four dimensions: returns above cost of capital, pricing power stability, revenue predictability, and capital efficiency. Based on 4 years of fundamental data.

Forensic Accounting

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FDS
-2.40
Unlikely Manipulator
Above -1.78 = likely manipulator · -2.22 to -1.78 = grey zone

M-Score Trend

Beneish's 8-variable model estimates the probability of earnings manipulation. An M-Score above -1.78 signals elevated risk — companies in this range have historically been 3-5× more likely to be manipulating earnings. Scores between -2.22 and -1.78 fall in a grey zone warranting further investigation.
GS
-2.00
Possible Manipulator
Above -1.78 = likely manipulator · -2.22 to -1.78 = grey zone

M-Score Trend

Beneish's 8-variable model estimates the probability of earnings manipulation. An M-Score above -1.78 signals elevated risk — companies in this range have historically been 3-5× more likely to be manipulating earnings. Scores between -2.22 and -1.78 fall in a grey zone warranting further investigation.

Beneish's 8-variable model estimates the probability of earnings manipulation. An M-Score above -1.78 signals elevated risk — companies in this range have historically been 3-5× more likely to be manipulating earnings. Scores between -2.22 and -1.78 fall in a grey zone warranting further investigation.

Ownership Breakdown

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FDS
Insiders 0.4%Institutions 102.4%
No. of Institutional Holders1,081
High insider ownership aligns management incentives with shareholders — a key signal in Buffett-style analysis. Institutional concentration can indicate smart-money conviction but also crowding risk.
GS
Insiders 0.5%Institutions 75.7%Retail & Other 23.8%
No. of Institutional Holders3,730
High insider ownership aligns management incentives with shareholders — a key signal in Buffett-style analysis. Institutional concentration can indicate smart-money conviction but also crowding risk.

High insider ownership aligns management incentives with shareholders. Institutional concentration can indicate smart-money conviction but also crowding risk.

Insider Buying Activity

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FDS
0
Buys (3M)
3
Buys (12M)
Total value (12M): $328,394
SKOKO GORAN
Officer
$126,465
@ $252.93 · 2025-11-06
SHAN HELEN L
Chief Financial Officer
$101,928
@ $275.48 · 2025-10-06
MCLOUGHLIN CHRISTOPHER
Officer
$100,001
@ $296.74 · 2025-09-23
Open market purchases · includes direct & indirect ownership · excludes option exercises
GS
0
Buys (3M)
1
Buys (12M)
Total value (12M): $2.00M
HESS JOHN B JR.
Director
$2.00M
@ $511.68 · 2025-04-15
JOHNSON KEVIN RONALD
Director
$1.49M
@ $619.02 · 2025-01-17
FLAHERTY MARK A
Director
$29,545
@ $360.30 · 2024-09-27
Open market purchases · includes direct & indirect ownership · excludes option exercises

Open market purchases · includes direct & indirect ownership · excludes option exercises.

Insider Selling Activity

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FDS
2
Sells (3M)
12
Sells (12M)
Total value (12M): $13.60M
FRANK MALCOLM
Director
$760,547
@ $295.70 · 2026-01-12
SIEGEL LAURIE A
Director
$761,944
@ $296.25 · 2026-01-08
EILAM BARAK
Director
$283.00
@ $283.00 · 2025-10-03
MCGONIGLE JAMES J. III
Director
$1.32M
@ $451.39 · 2025-07-14
MOSKOFF GREGORY T
Officer
$1.11M
@ $442.60 · 2025-07-09
ELLIS CHRISTOPHER R
Officer
$3.40M
@ $446.84 · 2025-07-08
SNOW FREDERICK PHILIP
Chief Executive Officer
$1.34M
@ $445.12 · 2025-07-01
SNOW FREDERICK PHILIP
Chief Executive Officer
$1.36M
@ $454.58 · 2025-06-02
SNOW FREDERICK PHILIP
Chief Executive Officer
$1.29M
@ $431.09 · 2025-05-01
SNOW FREDERICK PHILIP
Chief Executive Officer
$1.36M
@ $454.86 · 2025-04-01
MOSKOFF GREGORY T
Officer
$157,604
@ $434.17 · 2025-03-24
STEPP KATHERINE M
Chief Technology Officer
$733,561
@ $425.25 · 2025-03-21
SNOW FREDERICK PHILIP
Chief Executive Officer
$1.39M
@ $464.79 · 2025-03-03
SNOW FREDERICK PHILIP
Chief Executive Officer
$1.41M
@ $469.14 · 2025-02-03
SNOW FREDERICK PHILIP
Chief Executive Officer
$1.45M
@ $484.33 · 2025-01-02
SNOW FREDERICK PHILIP
Chief Executive Officer
$1.47M
@ $489.18 · 2024-12-02
ROBIE ROBERT J
Officer
$1.94M
@ $484.96 · 2024-11-12
COSTIGAN JOHN
Officer
$780,174
@ $481.00 · 2024-11-11
SNOW FREDERICK PHILIP
Chief Executive Officer
$1.36M
@ $453.68 · 2024-11-01
SNOW FREDERICK PHILIP
Chief Executive Officer
$1.37M
@ $455.09 · 2024-10-01
SIEGEL LAURIE A
Director
$615,277
@ $459.85 · 2024-09-26
ELLIS CHRISTOPHER R
Officer
$6.36M
@ $456.15 · 2024-09-26
FRANK MALCOLM
Director
$1.30M
@ $457.85 · 2024-09-26
MCGONIGLE JAMES J. III
Director
$2.47M
@ $456.83 · 2024-09-26
SNOW FREDERICK PHILIP
Chief Executive Officer
$1.25M
@ $416.59 · 2024-09-03
HARDING CATRINA
Officer
$184,806
@ $407.96 · 2024-08-05
SNOW FREDERICK PHILIP
Chief Executive Officer
$1.24M
@ $412.75 · 2024-08-01
SNOW FREDERICK PHILIP
Chief Executive Officer
$1.23M
@ $408.98 · 2024-07-01
ABRAMS ROBIN ANN
Director
$999,186
@ $420.71 · 2024-06-25
STEPP KATHERINE M
Chief Technology Officer
$452,840
@ $428.42 · 2024-06-24
SNOW FREDERICK PHILIP
Chief Executive Officer
$1.20M
@ $400.00 · 2024-06-03
SKOKO GORAN
Officer
$668,715
@ $445.81 · 2024-05-15
SKOKO GORAN
Officer
$2.71M
@ $436.40 · 2024-05-10
ROBIE ROBERT J
Officer
$1.87M
@ $431.48 · 2024-05-06
SKOKO GORAN
Officer
$1.76M
@ $428.57 · 2024-05-03
SNOW FREDERICK PHILIP
Chief Executive Officer
$1.25M
@ $415.26 · 2024-05-01
MOSKOFF GREGORY T
Officer
$138,435
@ $419.50 · 2024-04-30
SNOW FREDERICK PHILIP
Chief Executive Officer
$1.36M
@ $452.10 · 2024-04-01
Direct ownership only · excludes indirect, option exercises, planned (10b5-1) sales & derivatives
GS
6
Sells (3M)
11
Sells (12M)
Total value (12M): $59.99M
COLEMAN DENIS P.
Chief Financial Officer
$10.94M
@ $941.57 · 2026-02-09
SOLOMON DAVID M
Chief Executive Officer
$255,387
@ $938.92 · 2026-01-29
HALIO CAREY
Officer
$2.64M
@ $927.17 · 2026-01-27
FREDMAN SHEARA J.
Officer
$4.49M
@ $923.75 · 2026-01-23
RUEMMLER KATHRYN H
General Counsel
$8.89M
@ $927.51 · 2026-01-23
HALIO CAREY
Officer
$1.62M
@ $920.62 · 2026-01-23
WALDRON JOHN E.
President
$13.69M
@ $750.30 · 2025-08-28
COLEMAN DENIS P.
Chief Financial Officer
$5.41M
@ $724.40 · 2025-07-25
ROGERS JOHN F W
Officer
$4.31M
@ $717.39 · 2025-07-23
SOLOMON DAVID M
Chief Executive Officer
$4.71M
@ $712.31 · 2025-07-23
SOLOMON DAVID M
Chief Executive Officer
$3.04M
@ $607.17 · 2025-05-14
SOLOMON DAVID M
Chief Executive Officer
$1.50M
@ $622.15 · 2025-02-26
GOLTEN ALEXANDER SIMON
Officer
$3.31M
@ $636.25 · 2025-01-28
HALIO CAREY
Officer and Treasurer
$2.32M
@ $636.74 · 2025-01-24
FREDMAN SHEARA J.
Officer
$1.28M
@ $627.01 · 2025-01-21
RUEMMLER KATHRYN H
General Counsel
$4.76M
@ $634.69 · 2025-01-21
HALIO CAREY
Officer
$965,120
@ $624.67 · 2025-01-21
VINIAR DAVID A
Director
$3.06M
@ $612.08 · 2024-11-29
SOLOMON DAVID M
Chief Executive Officer
$4.00M
@ $610.91 · 2024-11-29
FREDMAN SHEARA J.
Officer
$1.77M
@ $594.51 · 2024-11-06
COLEMAN DENIS P.
Chief Financial Officer
$7.67M
@ $593.03 · 2024-11-06
ROGERS JOHN F W
Officer
$3.83M
@ $596.36 · 2024-11-06
SOLOMON DAVID M
Chief Executive Officer
$3.00M
@ $500.29 · 2024-08-15
VINIAR DAVID A
Director
$2.51M
@ $502.43 · 2024-07-16
SOLOMON DAVID M
Chief Executive Officer
$3.02M
@ $457.32 · 2024-05-10
VINIAR DAVID A
Director
$2.16M
@ $432.25 · 2024-04-29
Direct ownership only · excludes indirect, option exercises, planned (10b5-1) sales & derivatives

Direct ownership only · excludes indirect, option exercises, planned (10b5-1) sales & derivatives.

🎭 Mr. Market's Mood

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FDS
FearGreed
😨Fear(25/100)

"Market is pessimistic — investigate whether fears are temporary or structural"

Composite sentiment score based on 6 market signals. Inspired by Buffett's "Mr. Market" allegory — fear = potential opportunity, greed = potential risk. Must be used alongside fundamental analysis, not in isolation.
GS
FearGreed
😐Neutral(48/100)

"Market is pricing this stock without strong emotion in either direction"

Composite sentiment score based on 6 market signals. Inspired by Buffett's "Mr. Market" allegory — fear = potential opportunity, greed = potential risk. Must be used alongside fundamental analysis, not in isolation.

Composite sentiment score based on market signals. Inspired by Buffett’s "Mr. Market" allegory — fear = potential opportunity, greed = potential risk. Must be used alongside fundamental analysis, not in isolation.

⚖️ Buffett Signal

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FDS
Awaiting DCF Data

The Buffett Signal cross-references market sentiment with DCF valuation. Configure the DCF Analysis above to generate a signal.

DCF Margin of Safety: N/AMr. Market's Mood: Fear (25)
GS
Awaiting DCF Data

The Buffett Signal cross-references market sentiment with DCF valuation. Configure the DCF Analysis above to generate a signal.

DCF Margin of Safety: N/AMr. Market's Mood: Neutral (48)
View FDS Full AnalysisView GS Full Analysis
FactSet Research Systems Inc. (FDS) vs The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (GS) Stock Comparison | SafetyMargin.io