Compare StocksEPAM vs TXN

EPAM Systems, Inc. (EPAM) vs Texas Instruments Incorporated (TXN): Which Is the Better Buy in 2026?

As of 2026-06-19, EPAM is undervalued at $77, with a DCF intrinsic value of $224 and a margin of safety of 66%. TXN is overvalued at $323, with an intrinsic value of $283 and a margin of safety of -14%. Of the two, EPAM has the wider margin of safety.

EPAM
EPAM Systems, Inc.
$76.64
VS
TXN
Texas Instruments Incorporated
$322.86

Rewards

EPAM
  • EPAM Systems, Inc. has maintained ROIC above 10% for 4 consecutive years, suggesting solid business economics.
  • EPAM Systems, Inc. scores 78/100 on the Economic Moat Score (Wide Moat), with reinvestment efficiency as the strongest competitive dimension.
  • Free cash flow has grown at a 17.0% CAGR over the past 4 years, demonstrating strong earnings power growth.
TXN
  • Texas Instruments Incorporated has maintained ROIC above 15% for 4 consecutive years, indicating a durable competitive advantage.
  • Return on equity has consistently exceeded 20% over 4 years, indicating efficient use of shareholder capital.
  • Altman Z-Score of 8.73 indicates very low bankruptcy risk — the company is firmly in the safe zone.

Risks

EPAM
  • Each dollar of retained earnings has produced only $0.21 of earning power — shareholders may have been better served by dividends.
TXN
  • Buybacks have been poorly timed — 3 out of 4 years involved repurchases at relatively expensive valuations.
  • FCF yield of 0.9% is below 3%, meaning the market is pricing in substantial future growth to justify the current price.
  • Trailing P/E of 55.3x is 104% above the historical average of 27.1x — the stock trades at a premium to its own history.

Key Valuation Metrics

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EPAM
TXN
Valuation
$692.90M
Free Cash Flow
$2.60B
17.31%
FCF Yield
0.89%
11.01
Trailing P/E
55.28
5.43
Forward P/E
34.27
Quality & Moat
11.22%
ROIC
17.87%
10.93%
ROE
32.35%
29.05%
Gross Margin
57.32%
0.48
PEG Ratio
1.46
Balance Sheet Safety
Net cash
Net Debt / Equity
0.53
N/A
Interest Coverage
N/A
-1.02
Net Debt / EBITDA
1.03
0.00%
Dividend Yield
1.84%
EPAM: 6Ties: 1TXN: 5
EPAMTXN

Historical Fundamentals

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EPAM

Price ÷ Earnings Per Share — how many years of current earnings you're paying for at today's price. Lower P/E may indicate undervaluation. The dashed forward point is the forward P/E — today's price ÷ analyst consensus EPS.

TXN

Price ÷ Earnings Per Share — how many years of current earnings you're paying for at today's price. Lower P/E may indicate undervaluation. The dashed forward point is the forward P/E — today's price ÷ analyst consensus EPS.

Price ÷ Earnings Per Share — how many years of current earnings you're paying for at today's price. Lower P/E may indicate undervaluation. The dashed forward point is the forward P/E — today's price ÷ analyst consensus EPS.

$1 Retained Earnings Test

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EPAM
$-6.22
created per $1 retained over 3 years
Market Cap Declined
Σ Retained
$1.25B
Δ Market Cap
$-7.78B
Buffett's "$1 Test": For every $1 of earnings retained, has management created at least $1 of market value?
> $1 created per $1 retained = Value Creator · < $1 created = Value Destroyer
TXN
$3.91
created per $1 retained over 3 years
Exceptional Value Creator
Σ Retained
$1.96B
Δ Market Cap
+$7.67B
Buffett's "$1 Test": For every $1 of earnings retained, has management created at least $1 of market value?
> $1 created per $1 retained = Value Creator · < $1 created = Value Destroyer

Buffett's "$1 Test": For every $1 of earnings retained, has management created at least $1 of market value?
> $1 created per $1 retained = Value Creator · < $1 created = Value Destroyer

Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) Analysis

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EPAM
65.8% Margin of Safety
Price is 65.8% below estimated fair value
Current Price: $76.64
Fair Value: $223.85
Strongly undervalued
Undervalued
Fairly valued
Overvalued
Strongly overvalued
TXN
31.8% Overvalued
Price is 31.8% above estimated fair value
Current Price: $322.86
Fair Value: $245.00
Strongly undervalued
Undervalued
Fairly valued
Overvalued
Strongly overvalued

Reverse DCF — Market-Implied Growth

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EPAM

What growth rate is the market pricing in at $77?

-8.1%
Market-Implied Owner Earnings Growth
Standard FCF implies -13.1%

The market implies -8.1% Owner Earnings growth, below historical trends — potential opportunity.

Standard FCF implies a more demanding -13.1%, reflecting heavy growth investment expected to generate future returns.

TXN

What growth rate is the market pricing in at $323?

+22.8%
Market-Implied Owner Earnings Growth
Standard FCF implies +32.1%

The market implies +22.8% Owner Earnings growth, above historical trends.

Standard FCF implies a demanding +32.1%, reflecting heavy growth investment.

Economic Moat Score

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EPAM
78/100
Wide Moat
70+ Wide · 40-69 Narrow · <40 None

Wide moat with strength across all dimensions. Reinvestment Efficiency is the standout factor.

Composite score measuring competitive advantage durability across four dimensions: returns above cost of capital, pricing power stability, revenue predictability, and capital efficiency. Based on 5 years of fundamental data.
TXN
48/100
Narrow Moat
70+ Wide · 40-69 Narrow · <40 None

Narrow moat with roic consistency as the key competitive advantage. Improving reinvestment efficiency would strengthen the moat.

Composite score measuring competitive advantage durability across four dimensions: returns above cost of capital, pricing power stability, revenue predictability, and capital efficiency. Based on 4 years of fundamental data.

Forensic Accounting

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EPAM
-2.58
Unlikely Manipulator
Above -1.78 = likely manipulator · -2.22 to -1.78 = grey zone

M-Score Trend

Beneish's 8-variable model estimates the probability of earnings manipulation. An M-Score above -1.78 signals elevated risk — companies in this range have historically been 3-5× more likely to be manipulating earnings. Scores between -2.22 and -1.78 fall in a grey zone warranting further investigation.
TXN
-2.67
Unlikely Manipulator
Above -1.78 = likely manipulator · -2.22 to -1.78 = grey zone

M-Score Trend

Beneish's 8-variable model estimates the probability of earnings manipulation. An M-Score above -1.78 signals elevated risk — companies in this range have historically been 3-5× more likely to be manipulating earnings. Scores between -2.22 and -1.78 fall in a grey zone warranting further investigation.

Beneish's 8-variable model estimates the probability of earnings manipulation. An M-Score above -1.78 signals elevated risk — companies in this range have historically been 3-5× more likely to be manipulating earnings. Scores between -2.22 and -1.78 fall in a grey zone warranting further investigation.

Ownership Breakdown

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EPAM
Insiders 3.2%Institutions 118.1%
No. of Institutional Holders794
High insider ownership aligns management incentives with shareholders — a key signal in Buffett-style analysis. Institutional concentration can indicate smart-money conviction but also crowding risk.
TXN
Insiders 0.3%Institutions 92.6%Retail & Other 7.1%
No. of Institutional Holders3,235
High insider ownership aligns management incentives with shareholders — a key signal in Buffett-style analysis. Institutional concentration can indicate smart-money conviction but also crowding risk.

High insider ownership aligns management incentives with shareholders. Institutional concentration can indicate smart-money conviction but also crowding risk.

Insider Buying Activity

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EPAM
0
Buys (3M)
4
Buys (12M)
Total value (12M): $60,000
SHNAYDER BORIS
Officer
$15,000
@ $135.14 · 2025-10-31
SOLOMON LAWRENCE F
Officer
$15,000
@ $135.14 · 2025-10-31
ABRAHAMS GARY C
Officer
$15,000
@ $135.14 · 2025-10-31
DVORKIN VIKTAR
Officer
$15,000
@ $135.14 · 2025-10-31
YEZHKOV SERGEY
Officer
$7,499
@ $133.91 · 2025-04-30
YEZHKOV SERGEY
Officer
$7,499
@ $133.91 · 2025-04-30
Open market purchases · includes direct & indirect ownership · excludes option exercises
TXN
0
Buys (3M)
0
Buys (12M)
No open market insider purchases found.
Open market purchases · includes direct & indirect ownership · excludes option exercises

Open market purchases · includes direct & indirect ownership · excludes option exercises.

Insider Selling Activity

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EPAM
0
Sells (3M)
5
Sells (12M)
Total value (12M): $4.41M
SHNAYDER BORIS
Officer
$1.03M
@ $207.00 · 2025-12-10
ABRAHAMS GARY C
Officer
$107,574
@ $179.29 · 2025-11-17
YEZHKOV SERGEY
Officer
$227,058
@ $150.27 · 2025-10-21
YEZHKOV SERGEY
Officer
$1.52M
@ $150.86 · 2025-10-02
YEZHKOV SERGEY
Officer
$1.52M
@ $150.86 · 2025-10-02
SHNAYDER BORIS
Officer
$1.93M
@ $183.97 · 2025-05-22
YEZHKOV SERGEY
Officer
$3.58M
@ $199.07 · 2025-03-05
FEJES BALAZS
Officer
$1.08M
@ $200.00 · 2025-03-04
PETERSON JASON D
Chief Financial Officer
$277,046
@ $257.00 · 2025-01-27
PETERSON JASON D
Chief Financial Officer
$119,248
@ $257.00 · 2024-12-11
DVORKIN VIKTAR
Officer
$1.73M
@ $256.53 · 2024-12-11
PETERSON JASON D
Chief Financial Officer
$237,000
@ $237.00 · 2024-11-07
Direct ownership only · excludes indirect, option exercises, planned (10b5-1) sales & derivatives
TXN
18
Sells (3M)
28
Sells (12M)
Total value (12M): $113.32M
CRAIGHEAD MARTIN S
Director
$3.20M
@ $320.43 · 2026-05-28
LIZARDI RAFAEL R
Chief Financial Officer
$14.71M
@ $308.10 · 2026-05-14
BAHAI AHMAD
Officer
$1.55M
@ $309.13 · 2026-05-14
COX CARRIE SMITH
Director
$2.71M
@ $306.41 · 2026-05-13
LEONARD SHANON J
Officer
$1.47M
@ $295.22 · 2026-05-11
ILAN HAVIV
Chief Executive Officer
$5.61M
@ $280.32 · 2026-05-04
KNECHT JULIE C.
Officer
$2.77M
@ $278.70 · 2026-05-01
GARY MARK
Officer
$3.82M
@ $279.25 · 2026-04-30
ROBERTS MARK T
Officer
$7.87M
@ $280.34 · 2026-04-30
YUNUS MOHAMMAD
Officer
$13.82M
@ $270.44 · 2026-04-29
KANE KATHARINE
General Counsel
$1.66M
@ $270.41 · 2026-04-27
BAHAI AHMAD
Officer
$982,359
@ $268.40 · 2026-04-27
RON AMICHAI
Officer
$5.00M
@ $272.43 · 2026-04-24
WITZSCHE CHRISTINE
Officer
$998,771
@ $275.52 · 2026-04-24
LEONARD SHANON J
Officer
$5.06M
@ $277.95 · 2026-04-24
BLUEDORN TODD M
Director
$1.18M
@ $274.25 · 2026-04-24
PATSLEY PAMELA H
Director
$1.19M
@ $276.11 · 2026-04-24
LIZARDI RAFAEL R
Chief Financial Officer
$11.12M
@ $274.23 · 2026-04-24
KOZANIAN HAGOP H
Officer
$1.55M
@ $225.95 · 2026-02-17
GARY MARK
Officer
$5.24M
@ $226.00 · 2026-02-11
LIZARDI RAFAEL R
Chief Financial Officer
$15.88M
@ $221.73 · 2026-02-11
BAHAI AHMAD
Officer
$1.50M
@ $230.79 · 2026-02-11
ROBERTS MARK T
Officer
$986,604
@ $221.16 · 2026-02-09
BLINN MARK A
Director
$696,647
@ $221.58 · 2026-02-05
BAHAI AHMAD
Officer
$670,387
@ $223.46 · 2026-02-05
KIRK RONALD
Director
$1.62M
@ $162.33 · 2025-11-24
WITZSCHE CHRISTINE
Officer
$164,306
@ $164.31 · 2025-11-13
BAHAI AHMAD
Officer
$308,030
@ $205.35 · 2025-08-25
TEMPLETON RICHARD K
Chairman of the Board
$19.85M
@ $195.41 · 2025-02-28
TEMPLETON RICHARD K
Chairman of the Board
$38.65M
@ $199.20 · 2025-02-26
CLARK JANET F
Director
$1.23M
@ $203.62 · 2025-02-24
TEMPLETON RICHARD K
Chairman of the Board
$39.32M
@ $202.70 · 2025-02-24
BLINN MARK A
Director
$1.17M
@ $189.89 · 2025-02-19
LEONARD SHANON J
Officer
$401,241
@ $186.62 · 2025-02-18
BLINN MARK A
Director
$106,617
@ $180.71 · 2025-02-04
KIRK RONALD
Director
$2.14M
@ $203.33 · 2024-11-25
GARY MARK
Officer
$3.49M
@ $219.82 · 2024-11-08
ILAN HAVIV
Chief Executive Officer
$2.88M
@ $219.30 · 2024-11-08
YUNUS MOHAMMAD
Officer
$1.81M
@ $216.94 · 2024-11-07
LIZARDI RAFAEL R
Chief Financial Officer
$10.19M
@ $217.16 · 2024-11-07
BAHAI AHMAD
Officer
$472,514
@ $217.25 · 2024-11-07
GARY MARK
Officer
$940,296
@ $214.83 · 2024-11-06
WITZSCHE CHRISTINE
Officer
$27,941
@ $211.67 · 2024-11-06
ILAN HAVIV
Chief Executive Officer
$5.29M
@ $211.50 · 2024-11-06
SANCHEZ ROBERT E
Director
$2.09M
@ $208.80 · 2024-10-25
RON AMICHAI
Officer
$2.76M
@ $213.72 · 2024-08-29
GARY MARK
Officer
$3.22M
@ $212.63 · 2024-08-29
ROBERTS MARK T
Officer
$1.00M
@ $213.08 · 2024-08-29
PATSLEY PAMELA H
Director
$1.29M
@ $212.43 · 2024-08-29
BAHAI AHMAD
Officer
$892,427
@ $209.98 · 2024-08-27
YUNUS MOHAMMAD
Officer
$789,215
@ $208.90 · 2024-08-26
ILAN HAVIV
Chief Executive Officer
$251,324
@ $209.44 · 2024-08-26
Direct ownership only · excludes indirect, option exercises, planned (10b5-1) sales & derivatives

Direct ownership only · excludes indirect, option exercises, planned (10b5-1) sales & derivatives.

🎭 Mr. Market's Mood

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EPAM
FearGreed
🥶Extreme Fear(17/100)

"Mr. Market is panicking — potential buying opportunity if fundamentals are strong"

Composite sentiment score based on 6 market signals. Inspired by Buffett's "Mr. Market" allegory — fear = potential opportunity, greed = potential risk. Must be used alongside fundamental analysis, not in isolation.
TXN
FearGreed
😏Greed(63/100)

"Market is optimistic — be cautious and ensure you have a margin of safety"

Composite sentiment score based on 6 market signals. Inspired by Buffett's "Mr. Market" allegory — fear = potential opportunity, greed = potential risk. Must be used alongside fundamental analysis, not in isolation.

Composite sentiment score based on market signals. Inspired by Buffett’s "Mr. Market" allegory — fear = potential opportunity, greed = potential risk. Must be used alongside fundamental analysis, not in isolation.

⚖️ Buffett Signal

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EPAM
Awaiting DCF Data

The Buffett Signal cross-references market sentiment with DCF valuation. Configure the DCF Analysis above to generate a signal.

DCF Margin of Safety: N/AMr. Market's Mood: Extreme Fear (17)
TXN
Awaiting DCF Data

The Buffett Signal cross-references market sentiment with DCF valuation. Configure the DCF Analysis above to generate a signal.

DCF Margin of Safety: N/AMr. Market's Mood: Greed (63)
View EPAM Full AnalysisView TXN Full Analysis

Frequently Asked Questions: EPAM vs TXN

Is EPAM Systems, Inc. or Texas Instruments Incorporated more undervalued in 2026?

Based on our discounted cash flow model, EPAM trades at a 65.8% margin of safety (intrinsic value $224 vs. price $77), compared to TXN's -13.9% margin of safety (intrinsic $283 vs. $323).

Which stock has a wider economic moat, EPAM Systems, Inc. or Texas Instruments Incorporated?

EPAM scores 78/100 (Wide moat), while TXN scores 48/100 (Narrow moat). The moat score measures competitive advantage durability across ROIC consistency, margin stability, revenue predictability, and reinvestment efficiency.

Which company has better free cash flow, EPAM Systems, Inc. or Texas Instruments Incorporated?

EPAM Systems, Inc. (EPAM) generates a 17.3% free cash flow yield, compared to Texas Instruments Incorporated's 0.9%. A higher FCF yield means the business converts more of its market value into cash that can be returned to shareholders or reinvested.

Which stock has higher return on invested capital, EPAM Systems, Inc. or Texas Instruments Incorporated?

TXN earns 17.9% ROIC versus EPAM's 11.2%. A higher ROIC means the company generates more profit per dollar of capital employed, a hallmark of durable competitive advantage in Buffett-style analysis.