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Cognizant Technology Solutions Corporation (CTSH) vs The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (GS): Which Is the Better Buy in 2026?

As of 2026-11-01, CTSH is undervalued at $65, with a DCF intrinsic value of $128 and a margin of safety of 49%. GS is undervalued at $895, with an intrinsic value of $1584 and a margin of safety of 44%. Of the two, CTSH has the wider margin of safety.

CTSH
Cognizant Technology Solutions Corporation
$65.11
VS
GS
The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.
$894.55

Rewards

CTSH
  • ★Cognizant Technology Solutions Corporation has maintained ROIC above 10% for 4 consecutive years, suggesting solid business economics.
  • ★Cognizant Technology Solutions Corporation scores 88/100 on the Economic Moat Score (Wide Moat), with margin stability as the strongest competitive dimension.
  • ★Trailing P/E of 11.9x is 28% below the historical average of 16.5x — potentially undervalued relative to its own history.
GS
  • ★Gross margin of 81.3% indicates strong pricing power — typical of businesses with significant intellectual property or brand strength.
  • ★Share count has been reduced by 11% over the past 4 years through buybacks, increasing each share's claim on earnings.
  • ★Each dollar of retained earnings has created $2.58 of earning power — management is an exceptional capital allocator.

Risks

CTSH
  • ⚠FCF yield of 7.1% suggests reasonable valuation assuming continued moderate growth.
GS
  • ⚠Altman Z-Score of 0.25 places the company in the distress zone — financial patterns resemble those of companies that experienced bankruptcy.
  • ⚠5 insider sales totaling $12.2M with no purchases in the past 3 months — insiders are reducing their exposure.

Key Valuation Metrics

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CTSH
GS
Valuation
$2.08B
Free Cash Flow
N/A
7.14%
FCF Yield
N/A
11.88
Trailing P/E
12.86
10.34
Forward P/E
12.07
Quality & Moat
16.72%
ROIC
2.23%
17.37%
ROE
17.75%
33.42%
Gross Margin
81.29%
0.95
PEG Ratio
1.12
Balance Sheet Safety
0.04
Net Debt / Equity
Net cash
N/A
Interest Coverage
N/A
0.14
Net Debt / EBITDA
N/A
2.03%
Dividend Yield
2.24%
CTSH: 4Ties: 2GS: 3
CTSHGS

Historical Fundamentals

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CTSH

Price ÷ Earnings Per Share — how many years of current earnings you're paying for at today's price. Lower P/E may indicate undervaluation. The dashed forward point is the forward P/E — today's price ÷ analyst consensus EPS.

GS

Price ÷ Earnings Per Share — how many years of current earnings you're paying for at today's price. Lower P/E may indicate undervaluation. The dashed forward point is the forward P/E — today's price ÷ analyst consensus EPS.

Price ÷ Earnings Per Share — how many years of current earnings you're paying for at today's price. Lower P/E may indicate undervaluation. The dashed forward point is the forward P/E — today's price ÷ analyst consensus EPS.

$1 Retained Earnings Test

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CTSH
$2.22
created per $1 retained over 3 years
Exceptional Value Creator
Σ Retained
$4.79B
Δ Market Cap
+$10.65B
Buffett's "$1 Test": For every $1 of earnings retained, has management created at least $1 of market value?
> $1 created per $1 retained = Value Creator · < $1 created = Value Destroyer
GS
$5.60
created per $1 retained over 3 years
Exceptional Value Creator
Σ Retained
$26.00B
Δ Market Cap
+$145.60B
Buffett's "$1 Test": For every $1 of earnings retained, has management created at least $1 of market value?
> $1 created per $1 retained = Value Creator · < $1 created = Value Destroyer

Buffett's "$1 Test": For every $1 of earnings retained, has management created at least $1 of market value?
> $1 created per $1 retained = Value Creator · < $1 created = Value Destroyer

Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) Analysis

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CTSH
49.3% Margin of Safety
Price is 49.3% below estimated fair value
Current Price: $65.11
Fair Value: $128.31
Strongly undervalued
Undervalued
Fairly valued
Overvalued
Strongly overvalued
GS
43.5% Margin of Safety
Price is 43.5% below estimated fair value
Current Price: $894.55
Fair Value: $1584.20
Strongly undervalued
Undervalued
Fairly valued
Overvalued
Strongly overvalued

Reverse DCF — Market-Implied Growth

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CTSH

What growth rate is the market pricing in at $65?

+0.6%
Market-Implied Owner Earnings Growth
Standard FCF implies +3.1%

The market implies +0.6% Owner Earnings growth, roughly in line with history — reasonably priced.

Standard FCF implies +3.1%, reflecting ongoing growth investment.

GS

Requires positive FCF to compute implied growth rate.

Economic Moat Score

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CTSH
88/100
Wide Moat
70+ Wide · 40-69 Narrow · <40 None

Wide moat with strength across all dimensions. Margin Stability is the standout factor.

Composite score measuring competitive advantage durability across four dimensions: returns above cost of capital, pricing power stability, revenue predictability, and capital efficiency. Based on 4 years of fundamental data.
GS
65/100
Narrow Moat
70+ Wide · 40-69 Narrow · <40 None

Narrow moat with reinvestment efficiency as the key competitive advantage. Improving margin stability would strengthen the moat.

Composite score measuring competitive advantage durability across four dimensions: returns above cost of capital, pricing power stability, revenue predictability, and capital efficiency. Based on 4 years of fundamental data.

Forensic Accounting

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CTSH
-2.44
Unlikely Manipulator
Above -1.78 = likely manipulator · -2.22 to -1.78 = grey zone

M-Score Trend

Beneish's 8-variable model estimates the probability of earnings manipulation. An M-Score above -1.78 signals elevated risk — companies in this range have historically been 3-5× more likely to be manipulating earnings. Scores between -2.22 and -1.78 fall in a grey zone warranting further investigation.
GS
-2.00
Possible Manipulator
Above -1.78 = likely manipulator · -2.22 to -1.78 = grey zone

M-Score Trend

Beneish's 8-variable model estimates the probability of earnings manipulation. An M-Score above -1.78 signals elevated risk — companies in this range have historically been 3-5× more likely to be manipulating earnings. Scores between -2.22 and -1.78 fall in a grey zone warranting further investigation.

Beneish's 8-variable model estimates the probability of earnings manipulation. An M-Score above -1.78 signals elevated risk — companies in this range have historically been 3-5× more likely to be manipulating earnings. Scores between -2.22 and -1.78 fall in a grey zone warranting further investigation.

Ownership Breakdown

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CTSH
Insiders 0.1%Institutions 117.1%
No. of Institutional Holders1,425
High insider ownership aligns management incentives with shareholders — a key signal in Buffett-style analysis. Institutional concentration can indicate smart-money conviction but also crowding risk.
GS
Insiders 0.6%Institutions 75.7%Retail & Other 23.7%
No. of Institutional Holders3,978
High insider ownership aligns management incentives with shareholders — a key signal in Buffett-style analysis. Institutional concentration can indicate smart-money conviction but also crowding risk.

High insider ownership aligns management incentives with shareholders. Institutional concentration can indicate smart-money conviction but also crowding risk.

Insider Buying Activity

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CTSH
0
Buys (3M)
1
Buys (12M)
Total value (12M): $209,768
ROHLEDER STEPHEN J
Director
$209,768
@ $52.00 · 2026-06-10
Open market purchases · includes direct & indirect ownership · excludes option exercises
GS
0
Buys (3M)
0
Buys (12M)
HESS JOHN B JR.
Director
$2.00M
@ $511.68 · 2025-04-15
JOHNSON KEVIN RONALD
Director
$1.49M
@ $619.02 · 2025-01-17
Open market purchases · includes direct & indirect ownership · excludes option exercises

Open market purchases · includes direct & indirect ownership · excludes option exercises.

Insider Selling Activity

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CTSH
3
Sells (3M)
31
Sells (12M)
Total value (12M): $6.13M
KERDMAN ALINA
Officer
$8,362
@ $62.40 · 2026-09-14
KIM JOHN SUNSHIN
Officer
$158,431
@ $63.37 · 2026-09-02
KERDMAN ALINA
Officer
$9,121
@ $63.34 · 2026-08-31
KIM JOHN SUNSHIN
Officer
$142,625
@ $57.05 · 2026-08-03
DALAL JATIN PRAVINCHANDRA
Chief Financial Officer
$669,168
@ $55.76 · 2026-08-03
KERDMAN ALINA
Officer
$5,455
@ $39.82 · 2026-07-01
KERDMAN ALINA
Officer
$6,876
@ $51.70 · 2026-06-15
KERDMAN ALINA
Officer
$8,236
@ $56.41 · 2026-06-01
KERDMAN ALINA
Officer
$7,398
@ $48.04 · 2026-05-18
KERDMAN ALINA
Officer
$11,890
@ $61.29 · 2026-04-02
KERDMAN ALINA
Officer
$7,962
@ $60.78 · 2026-03-16
KERDMAN ALINA
Officer
$9,537
@ $63.16 · 2026-03-02
KERDMAN ALINA
Officer
$10,680
@ $66.75 · 2026-02-17
GUMMADI SURYA KUMARI
Officer
$143,523
@ $83.06 · 2026-02-02
PATSALOS-FOX MICHAEL
Director
$168,460
@ $84.23 · 2026-01-07
PATSALOS-FOX MICHAEL
Director
$245,744
@ $81.91 · 2026-01-05
GUMMADI SURYA KUMARI
Officer
$569,962
@ $81.42 · 2026-01-02
KERDMAN ALINA
Officer
$17,080
@ $84.14 · 2025-12-31
PATSALOS-FOX MICHAEL
Director
$255,514
@ $85.17 · 2025-12-29
PATSALOS-FOX MICHAEL
Director
$596,650
@ $85.24 · 2025-12-24
SINGISETTI RAVI KUMAR
Chief Executive Officer
$250,935
@ $85.06 · 2025-12-19
PATSALOS-FOX MICHAEL
Director
$251,571
@ $83.86 · 2025-12-15
KERDMAN ALINA
Officer
$11,063
@ $84.45 · 2025-12-15
KIM JOHN SUNSHIN
Officer
$418,405
@ $83.68 · 2025-12-12
PATSALOS-FOX MICHAEL
Director
$584,653
@ $83.52 · 2025-12-11
SINGISETTI RAVI KUMAR
Chief Executive Officer
$250,039
@ $80.01 · 2025-12-04
KIM JOHN SUNSHIN
Officer
$200,000
@ $80.00 · 2025-12-04
GUMMADI SURYA KUMARI
Officer
$544,890
@ $77.84 · 2025-12-01
KERDMAN ALINA
Officer
$11,695
@ $77.45 · 2025-12-01
GUMMADI SURYA KUMARI
Officer
$539,578
@ $77.08 · 2025-11-26
KERDMAN ALINA
Officer
$11,350
@ $70.94 · 2025-11-18
KIM JOHN SUNSHIN
Officer
$187,950
@ $75.18 · 2025-10-29
PATSALOS-FOX MICHAEL
Director
$504,823
@ $72.48 · 2025-08-28
KERDMAN ALINA
Officer
$30,897
@ $70.38 · 2025-08-19
SINGISETTI RAVI KUMAR
Chief Executive Officer
$383,675
@ $71.05 · 2025-08-04
GUMMADI SURYA KUMARI
Officer
$399,744
@ $71.38 · 2025-08-04
Direct ownership only · excludes indirect, option exercises, planned (10b5-1) sales & derivatives
GS
5
Sells (3M)
19
Sells (12M)
Total value (12M): $76.92M
LESLIE ERICKA T
Officer
$229,305
@ $917.22 · 2026-10-28
SOLOMON DAVID M
Chief Executive Officer
$10.93M
@ $910.72 · 2026-10-27
LESLIE ERICKA T
Officer
$222,562
@ $890.25 · 2026-10-22
LESLIE ERICKA T
Officer
$620,280
@ $1033.80 · 2026-08-28
LESLIE ERICKA T
Officer
$184,445
@ $1053.97 · 2026-08-04
LESLIE ERICKA T
Officer
$287,951
@ $1151.80 · 2026-07-15
COLEMAN DENIS P.
Chief Financial Officer
$6.68M
@ $973.55 · 2026-05-14
RUEMMLER KATHRYN H
General Counsel
$13.42M
@ $939.07 · 2026-05-06
FREDMAN SHEARA J.
Officer
$9.57M
@ $929.17 · 2026-05-01
RUEMMLER KATHRYN H
General Counsel
$634,927
@ $929.61 · 2026-05-01
SOLOMON DAVID M
Chief Executive Officer
$3.23M
@ $930.70 · 2026-05-01
GOLTEN ALEXANDER SIMON
Officer
$1.04M
@ $936.18 · 2026-04-23
GOLTEN ALEXANDER SIMON
Officer
$1.02M
@ $919.19 · 2026-04-17
COLEMAN DENIS P.
Chief Financial Officer
$10.94M
@ $941.57 · 2026-02-09
SOLOMON DAVID M
Chief Executive Officer
$255,387
@ $938.92 · 2026-01-29
HALIO CAREY
Officer
$2.64M
@ $927.17 · 2026-01-27
FREDMAN SHEARA J.
Officer
$4.49M
@ $923.75 · 2026-01-23
RUEMMLER KATHRYN H
General Counsel
$8.89M
@ $927.51 · 2026-01-23
HALIO CAREY
Officer
$1.62M
@ $920.62 · 2026-01-23
WALDRON JOHN E.
President
$13.69M
@ $750.30 · 2025-08-28
COLEMAN DENIS P.
Chief Financial Officer
$5.41M
@ $724.40 · 2025-07-25
ROGERS JOHN F W
Officer
$4.31M
@ $717.39 · 2025-07-23
SOLOMON DAVID M
Chief Executive Officer
$4.71M
@ $712.31 · 2025-07-23
SOLOMON DAVID M
Chief Executive Officer
$3.04M
@ $607.17 · 2025-05-14
SOLOMON DAVID M
Chief Executive Officer
$1.50M
@ $622.15 · 2025-02-26
GOLTEN ALEXANDER SIMON
Officer
$3.31M
@ $636.25 · 2025-01-28
HALIO CAREY
Officer and Treasurer
$2.32M
@ $636.74 · 2025-01-24
FREDMAN SHEARA J.
Officer
$1.28M
@ $627.01 · 2025-01-21
RUEMMLER KATHRYN H
General Counsel
$4.76M
@ $634.69 · 2025-01-21
HALIO CAREY
Officer
$965,120
@ $624.67 · 2025-01-21
SOLOMON DAVID M
Chief Executive Officer
$4.00M
@ $610.91 · 2024-11-29
VINIAR DAVID A
Director
$3.06M
@ $612.08 · 2024-11-29
FREDMAN SHEARA J.
Officer
$1.77M
@ $594.51 · 2024-11-06
COLEMAN DENIS P.
Chief Financial Officer
$7.67M
@ $593.03 · 2024-11-06
ROGERS JOHN F W
Officer
$3.83M
@ $596.36 · 2024-11-06
Direct ownership only · excludes indirect, option exercises, planned (10b5-1) sales & derivatives

Direct ownership only · excludes indirect, option exercises, planned (10b5-1) sales & derivatives.

🎭 Mr. Market's Mood

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CTSH
FearGreed
😐Neutral(45/100)

"Market is pricing this stock without strong emotion in either direction"

Composite sentiment score based on 6 market signals. Inspired by Buffett's "Mr. Market" allegory — fear = potential opportunity, greed = potential risk. Must be used alongside fundamental analysis, not in isolation.
GS
FearGreed
😐Neutral(48/100)

"Market is pricing this stock without strong emotion in either direction"

Composite sentiment score based on 6 market signals. Inspired by Buffett's "Mr. Market" allegory — fear = potential opportunity, greed = potential risk. Must be used alongside fundamental analysis, not in isolation.

Composite sentiment score based on market signals. Inspired by Buffett’s "Mr. Market" allegory — fear = potential opportunity, greed = potential risk. Must be used alongside fundamental analysis, not in isolation.

⚖️ Buffett Signal

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CTSH
⚪Awaiting DCF Data

The Buffett Signal cross-references market sentiment with DCF valuation. Configure the DCF Analysis above to generate a signal.

DCF Margin of Safety: N/AMr. Market's Mood: Neutral (45)
GS
⚪Awaiting DCF Data

The Buffett Signal cross-references market sentiment with DCF valuation. Configure the DCF Analysis above to generate a signal.

DCF Margin of Safety: N/AMr. Market's Mood: Neutral (48)
View CTSH Full AnalysisView GS Full Analysis

Frequently Asked Questions: CTSH vs GS

Is Cognizant Technology Solutions Corporation or The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. more undervalued in 2026?▼

Based on our discounted cash flow model, CTSH trades at a 49.3% margin of safety (intrinsic value $128 vs. price $65), compared to GS's 43.5% margin of safety (intrinsic $1584 vs. $895).

Which stock has a wider economic moat, Cognizant Technology Solutions Corporation or The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.?▼

CTSH scores 88/100 (Wide moat), while GS scores 65/100 (Narrow moat). The moat score measures competitive advantage durability across ROIC consistency, margin stability, revenue predictability, and reinvestment efficiency.

Is The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. in financial distress?▼

GS's Altman Z-Score of 0.3 places it in the Distress zone, signaling elevated bankruptcy risk. CTSH scores 7.0 (Safe zone). The Altman Z-Score is a five-factor model that predicts insolvency within two years; scores below 1.81 indicate significant distress.

Which stock has higher return on invested capital, Cognizant Technology Solutions Corporation or The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.?▼

CTSH earns 16.7% ROIC versus GS's 2.2%. A higher ROIC means the company generates more profit per dollar of capital employed, a hallmark of durable competitive advantage in Buffett-style analysis.

Which dividend is safer, Cognizant Technology Solutions Corporation's or The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.'s?▼

CTSH's dividend earns a safety score of 94/100 (Very Safe), compared to GS's 79/100 (Safe). CTSH has raised its dividend for 3 consecutive years.

CTSH vs GS: Which Is the Better Buy in 2026? | SafetyMargin.io