Compare StocksCRM vs TER

Salesforce, Inc. (CRM) vs Teradyne, Inc. (TER): Which Is the Better Buy in 2026?

As of 2026-06-19, CRM is undervalued at $152, with a DCF intrinsic value of $274 and a margin of safety of 45%. TER is overvalued at $438, with an intrinsic value of $267 and a margin of safety of -64%. Of the two, CRM has the wider margin of safety.

CRM
Salesforce, Inc.
$151.78
VS
TER
Teradyne, Inc.
$437.92

Rewards

CRM
  • Gross margin of 77.6% indicates strong pricing power — typical of businesses with significant intellectual property or brand strength.
  • Free cash flow has grown at a 31.6% CAGR over the past 4 years, demonstrating strong earnings power growth.
  • Each dollar of retained earnings has created $5.53 of earning power — management is an exceptional capital allocator.
TER
  • Teradyne, Inc. has maintained ROIC above 15% for 4 consecutive years, indicating a durable competitive advantage.
  • Teradyne, Inc. scores 72/100 on the Economic Moat Score (Wide Moat), with roic consistency as the strongest competitive dimension.
  • Altman Z-Score of 14.86 indicates very low bankruptcy risk — the company is firmly in the safe zone.

Risks

CRM
    TER
    • Buybacks have been poorly timed — 3 out of 4 years involved repurchases at relatively expensive valuations.
    • FCF yield of 0.7% is below 3%, meaning the market is pricing in substantial future growth to justify the current price.
    • Trailing P/E of 81.1x is 117% above the historical average of 37.3x — the stock trades at a premium to its own history.

    Key Valuation Metrics

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    CRM
    TER
    Valuation
    $16.55B
    Free Cash Flow
    $450.41M
    13.32%
    FCF Yield
    0.66%
    17.57
    Trailing P/E
    81.10
    9.77
    Forward P/E
    46.08
    Quality & Moat
    9.61%
    ROIC
    34.88%
    16.91%
    ROE
    28.75%
    77.64%
    Gross Margin
    58.70%
    0.77
    PEG Ratio
    1.62
    Balance Sheet Safety
    0.90
    Net Debt / Equity
    Net cash
    N/A
    Interest Coverage
    N/A
    2.38
    Net Debt / EBITDA
    -0.14
    1.09%
    Dividend Yield
    0.13%
    CRM: 7Ties: 1TER: 4
    CRMTER

    Historical Fundamentals

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    CRM

    Price ÷ Earnings Per Share — how many years of current earnings you're paying for at today's price. Lower P/E may indicate undervaluation. The dashed forward point is the forward P/E — today's price ÷ analyst consensus EPS.

    TER

    Price ÷ Earnings Per Share — how many years of current earnings you're paying for at today's price. Lower P/E may indicate undervaluation. The dashed forward point is the forward P/E — today's price ÷ analyst consensus EPS.

    Price ÷ Earnings Per Share — how many years of current earnings you're paying for at today's price. Lower P/E may indicate undervaluation. The dashed forward point is the forward P/E — today's price ÷ analyst consensus EPS.

    $1 Retained Earnings Test

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    CRM
    $-7.99
    created per $1 retained over 3 years
    Market Cap Declined
    Σ Retained
    $14.67B
    Δ Market Cap
    $-117.14B
    Buffett's "$1 Test": For every $1 of earnings retained, has management created at least $1 of market value?
    > $1 created per $1 retained = Value Creator · < $1 created = Value Destroyer
    TER
    $12.54
    created per $1 retained over 3 years
    Exceptional Value Creator
    Σ Retained
    $1.32B
    Δ Market Cap
    +$16.61B
    Buffett's "$1 Test": For every $1 of earnings retained, has management created at least $1 of market value?
    > $1 created per $1 retained = Value Creator · < $1 created = Value Destroyer

    Buffett's "$1 Test": For every $1 of earnings retained, has management created at least $1 of market value?
    > $1 created per $1 retained = Value Creator · < $1 created = Value Destroyer

    Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) Analysis

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    CRM
    44.5% Margin of Safety
    Price is 44.5% below estimated fair value
    Current Price: $151.78
    Fair Value: $273.71
    Strongly undervalued
    Undervalued
    Fairly valued
    Overvalued
    Strongly overvalued
    TER
    62.3% Overvalued
    Price is 62.3% above estimated fair value
    Current Price: $437.92
    Fair Value: $269.87
    Strongly undervalued
    Undervalued
    Fairly valued
    Overvalued
    Strongly overvalued

    Reverse DCF — Market-Implied Growth

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    CRM

    What growth rate is the market pricing in at $152?

    +3.6%
    Market-Implied Owner Earnings Growth
    Standard FCF implies -2.8%

    The market implies +3.6% Owner Earnings growth, below historical trends — potential opportunity.

    Standard FCF implies a more demanding -2.8%, reflecting heavy growth investment expected to generate future returns.

    TER

    What growth rate is the market pricing in at $438?

    +32.9%
    Market-Implied Owner Earnings Growth
    Standard FCF implies +35.9%

    The market implies +32.9% Owner Earnings growth, above historical trends.

    Standard FCF implies a demanding +35.9%, reflecting heavy growth investment.

    Economic Moat Score

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    CRM
    58/100
    Narrow Moat
    70+ Wide · 40-69 Narrow · <40 None

    Narrow moat with revenue predictability as the key competitive advantage. Improving roic consistency would strengthen the moat.

    Composite score measuring competitive advantage durability across four dimensions: returns above cost of capital, pricing power stability, revenue predictability, and capital efficiency. Based on 4 years of fundamental data.
    TER
    72/100
    Wide Moat
    70+ Wide · 40-69 Narrow · <40 None

    Wide moat driven primarily by roic consistency. Revenue Predictability is the area most vulnerable to competitive pressure.

    Composite score measuring competitive advantage durability across four dimensions: returns above cost of capital, pricing power stability, revenue predictability, and capital efficiency. Based on 4 years of fundamental data.

    Forensic Accounting

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    CRM
    -2.73
    Unlikely Manipulator
    Above -1.78 = likely manipulator · -2.22 to -1.78 = grey zone

    M-Score Trend

    Beneish's 8-variable model estimates the probability of earnings manipulation. An M-Score above -1.78 signals elevated risk — companies in this range have historically been 3-5× more likely to be manipulating earnings. Scores between -2.22 and -1.78 fall in a grey zone warranting further investigation.
    TER
    -2.76
    Unlikely Manipulator
    Above -1.78 = likely manipulator · -2.22 to -1.78 = grey zone

    M-Score Trend

    Beneish's 8-variable model estimates the probability of earnings manipulation. An M-Score above -1.78 signals elevated risk — companies in this range have historically been 3-5× more likely to be manipulating earnings. Scores between -2.22 and -1.78 fall in a grey zone warranting further investigation.

    Beneish's 8-variable model estimates the probability of earnings manipulation. An M-Score above -1.78 signals elevated risk — companies in this range have historically been 3-5× more likely to be manipulating earnings. Scores between -2.22 and -1.78 fall in a grey zone warranting further investigation.

    Ownership Breakdown

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    CRM
    Insiders 3.0%Institutions 94.3%Retail & Other 2.8%
    No. of Institutional Holders3,722
    High insider ownership aligns management incentives with shareholders — a key signal in Buffett-style analysis. Institutional concentration can indicate smart-money conviction but also crowding risk.
    TER
    Insiders 0.3%Institutions 96.5%Retail & Other 3.2%
    No. of Institutional Holders1,693
    High insider ownership aligns management incentives with shareholders — a key signal in Buffett-style analysis. Institutional concentration can indicate smart-money conviction but also crowding risk.

    High insider ownership aligns management incentives with shareholders. Institutional concentration can indicate smart-money conviction but also crowding risk.

    Insider Buying Activity

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    CRM
    0
    Buys (3M)
    5
    Buys (12M)
    Total value (12M): $27.38M
    ALBER LAURA
    Director
    $500,266
    @ $194.58 · 2026-03-19
    KIRK DAVID BLAIR
    Director
    $500,178
    @ $194.62 · 2026-03-18
    KIRK DAVID BLAIR
    Director
    $500,722
    @ $258.64 · 2025-12-17
    MORFIT G MASON
    Director and Beneficial Owner of more than 10% of a Class of Security
    $25.02M
    @ $260.58 · 2025-12-05
    KIRK DAVID BLAIR
    Director
    $865,827
    @ $254.66 · 2025-09-09
    Open market purchases · includes direct & indirect ownership · excludes option exercises
    TER
    0
    Buys (3M)
    0
    Buys (12M)
    No open market insider purchases found.
    Open market purchases · includes direct & indirect ownership · excludes option exercises

    Open market purchases · includes direct & indirect ownership · excludes option exercises.

    Insider Selling Activity

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    CRM
    0
    Sells (3M)
    15
    Sells (12M)
    Total value (12M): $40.30M
    KROES NEELIE
    Director
    $929,276
    @ $238.70 · 2026-01-14
    HARRIS G PARKER
    Officer and Director
    $31.61M
    @ $234.70 · 2025-12-02
    BENIOFF MARC RUSSELL
    Chief Executive Officer
    $575,140
    @ $255.62 · 2025-10-23
    BENIOFF MARC RUSSELL
    Chief Executive Officer
    $590,102
    @ $262.27 · 2025-10-21
    BENIOFF MARC RUSSELL
    Chief Executive Officer
    $567,631
    @ $252.28 · 2025-10-20
    BENIOFF MARC RUSSELL
    Chief Executive Officer
    $550,430
    @ $244.64 · 2025-10-17
    BENIOFF MARC RUSSELL
    Chief Executive Officer
    $558,810
    @ $248.36 · 2025-10-16
    BENIOFF MARC RUSSELL
    Chief Executive Officer
    $536,322
    @ $238.37 · 2025-10-15
    BENIOFF MARC RUSSELL
    Chief Executive Officer
    $548,796
    @ $243.91 · 2025-10-14
    BENIOFF MARC RUSSELL
    Chief Executive Officer
    $1.10M
    @ $244.75 · 2025-10-13
    BENIOFF MARC RUSSELL
    Chief Executive Officer
    $547,344
    @ $243.26 · 2025-10-09
    BENIOFF MARC RUSSELL
    Chief Executive Officer
    $539,533
    @ $239.79 · 2025-10-08
    BENIOFF MARC RUSSELL
    Chief Executive Officer
    $555,001
    @ $246.67 · 2025-09-23
    BENIOFF MARC RUSSELL
    Chief Executive Officer
    $552,798
    @ $245.69 · 2025-09-19
    BENIOFF MARC RUSSELL
    Chief Executive Officer
    $545,384
    @ $242.39 · 2025-09-15
    Direct ownership only · excludes indirect, option exercises, planned (10b5-1) sales & derivatives
    TER
    9
    Sells (3M)
    26
    Sells (12M)
    Total value (12M): $6.75M
    JOHNSON MERCEDES
    Director
    $61,747
    @ $369.74 · 2026-06-02
    POULIN SHANNON JOHN
    Officer
    $581,013
    @ $349.17 · 2026-05-22
    MATZ MARILYN
    Director
    $140,000
    @ $350.00 · 2026-05-21
    SMITH GREGORY STEPHEN
    Chief Executive Officer
    $2.91M
    @ $338.98 · 2026-05-15
    MATZ MARILYN
    Director
    $271,184
    @ $338.98 · 2026-05-15
    DRISCOLL RYAN E
    General Counsel
    $256,768
    @ $377.60 · 2026-05-07
    MILLS REGAN
    Officer
    $5,475
    @ $342.19 · 2026-04-08
    JOHNSON MERCEDES
    Director
    $195,125
    @ $312.20 · 2026-04-06
    MILLS REGAN
    Officer
    $73,302
    @ $290.88 · 2026-04-02
    JOHNSON MERCEDES
    Director
    $187,000
    @ $299.20 · 2026-03-05
    MILLS REGAN
    Officer
    $262,302
    @ $332.87 · 2026-02-25
    JOHNSON MERCEDES
    Director
    $166,862
    @ $266.98 · 2026-02-05
    JOHNSON MERCEDES
    Director
    $132,406
    @ $211.85 · 2026-01-05
    SMITH GREGORY STEPHEN
    Chief Executive Officer
    $223,051
    @ $201.31 · 2025-12-12
    JOHNSON MERCEDES
    Director
    $125,000
    @ $200.00 · 2025-12-05
    SMITH GREGORY STEPHEN
    Chief Executive Officer
    $199,662
    @ $180.20 · 2025-11-12
    JOHNSON MERCEDES
    Director
    $110,656
    @ $177.05 · 2025-11-05
    SMITH GREGORY STEPHEN
    Chief Executive Officer
    $160,926
    @ $145.24 · 2025-10-10
    JOHNSON MERCEDES
    Director
    $92,438
    @ $147.90 · 2025-10-06
    SMITH GREGORY STEPHEN
    Chief Executive Officer
    $70,020
    @ $126.39 · 2025-09-22
    SMITH GREGORY STEPHEN
    Chief Executive Officer
    $63,710
    @ $115.00 · 2025-09-12
    JOHNSON MERCEDES
    Director
    $75,038
    @ $120.06 · 2025-09-05
    SMITH GREGORY STEPHEN
    Chief Executive Officer
    $58,724
    @ $106.00 · 2025-08-12
    JOHNSON MERCEDES
    Director
    $66,250
    @ $106.00 · 2025-08-05
    JOHNSON MERCEDES
    Director
    $198,244
    @ $105.73 · 2025-07-30
    SMITH GREGORY STEPHEN
    Chief Executive Officer
    $58,574
    @ $105.73 · 2025-07-30
    JOHNSON MERCEDES
    Director
    $69,350
    @ $110.96 · 2025-03-03
    BURNS RICHARD JOHN
    Officer
    $49,613
    @ $111.49 · 2025-02-04
    MEHTA SANJAY
    Chief Financial Officer
    $154,302
    @ $111.49 · 2025-02-04
    DRISCOLL RYAN E
    General Counsel
    $24,082
    @ $111.49 · 2025-02-04
    JOHNSON MERCEDES
    Director
    $70,362
    @ $112.58 · 2025-02-03
    MEHTA SANJAY
    Chief Financial Officer
    $62,628
    @ $102.00 · 2025-01-30
    DRISCOLL RYAN E
    Officer
    $44,574
    @ $102.00 · 2025-01-30
    BURNS RICHARD JOHN
    Officer
    $181,523
    @ $122.90 · 2025-01-29
    MEHTA SANJAY
    Chief Financial Officer
    $656,040
    @ $122.90 · 2025-01-29
    DRISCOLL RYAN E
    General Counsel
    $9,340
    @ $122.89 · 2025-01-29
    BURNS RICHARD JOHN
    Officer
    $49,048
    @ $120.51 · 2025-01-28
    BURNS RICHARD JOHN
    Officer
    $49,048
    @ $120.51 · 2025-01-28
    MEHTA SANJAY
    Chief Financial Officer
    $215,592
    @ $120.51 · 2025-01-28
    DRISCOLL RYAN E
    General Counsel
    $12,895
    @ $120.51 · 2025-01-28
    SMITH GREGORY STEPHEN
    Chief Executive Officer
    $400,400
    @ $130.00 · 2025-01-03
    JOHNSON MERCEDES
    Director
    $79,225
    @ $126.76 · 2025-01-02
    SMITH GREGORY STEPHEN
    Chief Executive Officer
    $400,400
    @ $130.00 · 2024-12-16
    JOHNSON MERCEDES
    Director
    $68,775
    @ $110.04 · 2024-12-02
    JOHNSON MERCEDES
    Director
    $69,638
    @ $111.42 · 2024-11-07
    BURNS RICHARD JOHN
    Officer
    $129,548
    @ $132.19 · 2024-10-02
    JOHNSON MERCEDES
    Director
    $83,000
    @ $132.80 · 2024-10-01
    SMITH GREGORY STEPHEN
    Chief Executive Officer
    $409,024
    @ $132.80 · 2024-10-01
    SMITH GREGORY STEPHEN
    Chief Executive Officer
    $400,400
    @ $130.00 · 2024-09-11
    JOHNSON MERCEDES
    Director
    $83,431
    @ $133.49 · 2024-09-03
    MEHTA SANJAY
    Chief Financial Officer
    $818,718
    @ $133.06 · 2024-08-20
    JOHNSON MERCEDES
    Director
    $80,481
    @ $128.77 · 2024-08-01
    JOHNSON MERCEDES
    Director
    $92,500
    @ $148.00 · 2024-07-01
    Direct ownership only · excludes indirect, option exercises, planned (10b5-1) sales & derivatives

    Direct ownership only · excludes indirect, option exercises, planned (10b5-1) sales & derivatives.

    🎭 Mr. Market's Mood

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    CRM
    FearGreed
    🥶Extreme Fear(18/100)

    "Mr. Market is panicking — potential buying opportunity if fundamentals are strong"

    Composite sentiment score based on 6 market signals. Inspired by Buffett's "Mr. Market" allegory — fear = potential opportunity, greed = potential risk. Must be used alongside fundamental analysis, not in isolation.
    TER
    FearGreed
    😏Greed(67/100)

    "Market is optimistic — be cautious and ensure you have a margin of safety"

    Composite sentiment score based on 6 market signals. Inspired by Buffett's "Mr. Market" allegory — fear = potential opportunity, greed = potential risk. Must be used alongside fundamental analysis, not in isolation.

    Composite sentiment score based on market signals. Inspired by Buffett’s "Mr. Market" allegory — fear = potential opportunity, greed = potential risk. Must be used alongside fundamental analysis, not in isolation.

    ⚖️ Buffett Signal

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    CRM
    Awaiting DCF Data

    The Buffett Signal cross-references market sentiment with DCF valuation. Configure the DCF Analysis above to generate a signal.

    DCF Margin of Safety: N/AMr. Market's Mood: Extreme Fear (18)
    TER
    Awaiting DCF Data

    The Buffett Signal cross-references market sentiment with DCF valuation. Configure the DCF Analysis above to generate a signal.

    DCF Margin of Safety: N/AMr. Market's Mood: Greed (67)
    View CRM Full AnalysisView TER Full Analysis

    Frequently Asked Questions: CRM vs TER

    Is Salesforce, Inc. or Teradyne, Inc. more undervalued in 2026?

    Based on our discounted cash flow model, CRM trades at a 44.5% margin of safety (intrinsic value $274 vs. price $152), compared to TER's -64.0% margin of safety (intrinsic $267 vs. $438).

    Which stock has a wider economic moat, Salesforce, Inc. or Teradyne, Inc.?

    TER scores 72/100 (Wide moat), while CRM scores 58/100 (Narrow moat). The moat score measures competitive advantage durability across ROIC consistency, margin stability, revenue predictability, and reinvestment efficiency.

    Is Salesforce, Inc. in financial distress?

    CRM's Altman Z-Score of 2.4 places it in the Grey zone, signaling elevated bankruptcy risk. TER scores 14.9 (Safe zone). The Altman Z-Score is a five-factor model that predicts insolvency within two years; scores below 1.81 indicate significant distress.

    Which company has better free cash flow, Salesforce, Inc. or Teradyne, Inc.?

    Salesforce, Inc. (CRM) generates a 13.3% free cash flow yield, compared to Teradyne, Inc.'s 0.7%. A higher FCF yield means the business converts more of its market value into cash that can be returned to shareholders or reinvested.

    Which stock has higher return on invested capital, Salesforce, Inc. or Teradyne, Inc.?

    TER earns 34.9% ROIC versus CRM's 9.6%. A higher ROIC means the company generates more profit per dollar of capital employed, a hallmark of durable competitive advantage in Buffett-style analysis.

    Which dividend is safer, Salesforce, Inc.'s or Teradyne, Inc.'s?

    TER's dividend earns a safety score of 91/100 (Very Safe), compared to CRM's 88/100 (Very Safe). TER has raised its dividend for 2 consecutive years.