Compare StocksCRM vs ROP

Salesforce, Inc. (CRM) vs Roper Technologies, Inc. (ROP): Which Is the Better Buy in 2026?

As of 2026-06-21, CRM is undervalued at $152, with a DCF intrinsic value of $271 and a margin of safety of 44%. ROP is undervalued at $330, with an intrinsic value of $426 and a margin of safety of 22%. Of the two, CRM has the wider margin of safety.

CRM
Salesforce, Inc.
$151.78
VS
ROP
Roper Technologies, Inc.
$330.25

Rewards

CRM
  • Gross margin of 77.6% indicates strong pricing power — typical of businesses with significant intellectual property or brand strength.
  • Free cash flow has grown at a 31.6% CAGR over the past 4 years, demonstrating strong earnings power growth.
  • Each dollar of retained earnings has created $5.53 of earning power — management is an exceptional capital allocator.
ROP
  • Gross margin of 69.4% indicates strong pricing power — typical of businesses with significant intellectual property or brand strength.
  • Free cash flow has grown at a 54.2% CAGR over the past 4 years, demonstrating strong earnings power growth.
  • Trailing P/E of 20.6x is 31% below the historical average of 29.8x — potentially undervalued relative to its own history.

Risks

CRM
    ROP
    • FCF yield of 6.5% suggests reasonable valuation assuming continued moderate growth.

    Key Valuation Metrics

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    CRM
    ROP
    Valuation
    $16.55B
    Free Cash Flow
    $2.17B
    13.32%
    FCF Yield
    6.51%
    17.57
    Trailing P/E
    20.62
    9.80
    Forward P/E
    13.84
    Quality & Moat
    9.61%
    ROIC
    5.95%
    16.91%
    ROE
    9.01%
    77.64%
    Gross Margin
    69.40%
    0.72
    PEG Ratio
    1.35
    Balance Sheet Safety
    0.90
    Net Debt / Equity
    0.54
    N/A
    Interest Coverage
    N/A
    2.38
    Net Debt / EBITDA
    3.16
    1.16%
    Dividend Yield
    1.10%
    CRM: 10Ties: 1ROP: 1
    CRMROP

    Historical Fundamentals

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    CRM

    Price ÷ Earnings Per Share — how many years of current earnings you're paying for at today's price. Lower P/E may indicate undervaluation. The dashed forward point is the forward P/E — today's price ÷ analyst consensus EPS.

    ROP

    Price ÷ Earnings Per Share — how many years of current earnings you're paying for at today's price. Lower P/E may indicate undervaluation. The dashed forward point is the forward P/E — today's price ÷ analyst consensus EPS.

    Price ÷ Earnings Per Share — how many years of current earnings you're paying for at today's price. Lower P/E may indicate undervaluation. The dashed forward point is the forward P/E — today's price ÷ analyst consensus EPS.

    $1 Retained Earnings Test

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    CRM
    $-7.99
    created per $1 retained over 3 years
    Market Cap Declined
    Σ Retained
    $14.67B
    Δ Market Cap
    $-117.14B
    Buffett's "$1 Test": For every $1 of earnings retained, has management created at least $1 of market value?
    > $1 created per $1 retained = Value Creator · < $1 created = Value Destroyer
    ROP
    $0.46
    created per $1 retained over 3 years
    Value Destroyer
    Σ Retained
    $3.50B
    Δ Market Cap
    +$1.61B
    Buffett's "$1 Test": For every $1 of earnings retained, has management created at least $1 of market value?
    > $1 created per $1 retained = Value Creator · < $1 created = Value Destroyer

    Buffett's "$1 Test": For every $1 of earnings retained, has management created at least $1 of market value?
    > $1 created per $1 retained = Value Creator · < $1 created = Value Destroyer

    Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) Analysis

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    CRM
    43.9% Margin of Safety
    Price is 43.9% below estimated fair value
    Current Price: $151.78
    Fair Value: $270.69
    Strongly undervalued
    Undervalued
    Fairly valued
    Overvalued
    Strongly overvalued
    ROP
    22.4% Margin of Safety
    Price is 22.4% below estimated fair value
    Current Price: $330.25
    Fair Value: $425.68
    Strongly undervalued
    Undervalued
    Fairly valued
    Overvalued
    Strongly overvalued

    Reverse DCF — Market-Implied Growth

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    CRM

    What growth rate is the market pricing in at $152?

    +3.6%
    Market-Implied Owner Earnings Growth
    Standard FCF implies -2.8%

    The market implies +3.6% Owner Earnings growth, below historical trends — potential opportunity.

    Standard FCF implies a more demanding -2.8%, reflecting heavy growth investment expected to generate future returns.

    ROP

    What growth rate is the market pricing in at $330?

    +6.7%
    Market-Implied Owner Earnings Growth
    Standard FCF implies +7.7%

    The market implies +6.7% Owner Earnings growth, above historical trends.

    Standard FCF implies a demanding +7.7%, reflecting heavy growth investment.

    Economic Moat Score

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    CRM
    58/100
    Narrow Moat
    70+ Wide · 40-69 Narrow · <40 None

    Narrow moat with revenue predictability as the key competitive advantage. Improving roic consistency would strengthen the moat.

    Composite score measuring competitive advantage durability across four dimensions: returns above cost of capital, pricing power stability, revenue predictability, and capital efficiency. Based on 4 years of fundamental data.
    ROP
    69/100
    Narrow Moat
    70+ Wide · 40-69 Narrow · <40 None

    Narrow moat with revenue predictability as the key competitive advantage. Improving roic consistency would strengthen the moat.

    Composite score measuring competitive advantage durability across four dimensions: returns above cost of capital, pricing power stability, revenue predictability, and capital efficiency. Based on 4 years of fundamental data.

    Forensic Accounting

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    CRM
    -2.73
    Unlikely Manipulator
    Above -1.78 = likely manipulator · -2.22 to -1.78 = grey zone

    M-Score Trend

    Beneish's 8-variable model estimates the probability of earnings manipulation. An M-Score above -1.78 signals elevated risk — companies in this range have historically been 3-5× more likely to be manipulating earnings. Scores between -2.22 and -1.78 fall in a grey zone warranting further investigation.
    ROP
    -2.54
    Unlikely Manipulator
    Above -1.78 = likely manipulator · -2.22 to -1.78 = grey zone

    M-Score Trend

    Beneish's 8-variable model estimates the probability of earnings manipulation. An M-Score above -1.78 signals elevated risk — companies in this range have historically been 3-5× more likely to be manipulating earnings. Scores between -2.22 and -1.78 fall in a grey zone warranting further investigation.

    Beneish's 8-variable model estimates the probability of earnings manipulation. An M-Score above -1.78 signals elevated risk — companies in this range have historically been 3-5× more likely to be manipulating earnings. Scores between -2.22 and -1.78 fall in a grey zone warranting further investigation.

    Ownership Breakdown

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    CRM
    Insiders 3.0%Institutions 94.3%Retail & Other 2.7%
    No. of Institutional Holders3,721
    High insider ownership aligns management incentives with shareholders — a key signal in Buffett-style analysis. Institutional concentration can indicate smart-money conviction but also crowding risk.
    ROP
    Insiders 0.4%Institutions 104.8%
    No. of Institutional Holders1,616
    High insider ownership aligns management incentives with shareholders — a key signal in Buffett-style analysis. Institutional concentration can indicate smart-money conviction but also crowding risk.

    High insider ownership aligns management incentives with shareholders. Institutional concentration can indicate smart-money conviction but also crowding risk.

    Insider Buying Activity

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    CRM
    0
    Buys (3M)
    5
    Buys (12M)
    Total value (12M): $27.38M
    ALBER LAURA
    Director
    $500,266
    @ $194.58 · 2026-03-19
    KIRK DAVID BLAIR
    Director
    $500,178
    @ $194.62 · 2026-03-18
    KIRK DAVID BLAIR
    Director
    $500,722
    @ $258.64 · 2025-12-17
    MORFIT G MASON
    Director and Beneficial Owner of more than 10% of a Class of Security
    $25.02M
    @ $260.58 · 2025-12-05
    KIRK DAVID BLAIR
    Director
    $865,827
    @ $254.66 · 2025-09-09
    Open market purchases · includes direct & indirect ownership · excludes option exercises
    ROP
    0
    Buys (3M)
    3
    Buys (12M)
    Total value (12M): $5.57M
    JOYCE THOMAS PATRICK JR
    Director
    $501,844
    @ $358.46 · 2026-02-06
    HUNN LAURENCE NEIL
    Chief Executive Officer
    $4.52M
    @ $452.23 · 2025-11-12
    BRINKLEY AMY WOODS
    Director
    $540,856
    @ $450.71 · 2025-11-12
    Open market purchases · includes direct & indirect ownership · excludes option exercises

    Open market purchases · includes direct & indirect ownership · excludes option exercises.

    Insider Selling Activity

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    CRM
    0
    Sells (3M)
    15
    Sells (12M)
    Total value (12M): $40.30M
    KROES NEELIE
    Director
    $929,276
    @ $238.70 · 2026-01-14
    HARRIS G PARKER
    Officer and Director
    $31.61M
    @ $234.70 · 2025-12-02
    BENIOFF MARC RUSSELL
    Chief Executive Officer
    $575,140
    @ $255.62 · 2025-10-23
    BENIOFF MARC RUSSELL
    Chief Executive Officer
    $590,102
    @ $262.27 · 2025-10-21
    BENIOFF MARC RUSSELL
    Chief Executive Officer
    $567,631
    @ $252.28 · 2025-10-20
    BENIOFF MARC RUSSELL
    Chief Executive Officer
    $550,430
    @ $244.64 · 2025-10-17
    BENIOFF MARC RUSSELL
    Chief Executive Officer
    $558,810
    @ $248.36 · 2025-10-16
    BENIOFF MARC RUSSELL
    Chief Executive Officer
    $536,322
    @ $238.37 · 2025-10-15
    BENIOFF MARC RUSSELL
    Chief Executive Officer
    $548,796
    @ $243.91 · 2025-10-14
    BENIOFF MARC RUSSELL
    Chief Executive Officer
    $1.10M
    @ $244.75 · 2025-10-13
    BENIOFF MARC RUSSELL
    Chief Executive Officer
    $547,344
    @ $243.26 · 2025-10-09
    BENIOFF MARC RUSSELL
    Chief Executive Officer
    $539,533
    @ $239.79 · 2025-10-08
    BENIOFF MARC RUSSELL
    Chief Executive Officer
    $555,001
    @ $246.67 · 2025-09-23
    BENIOFF MARC RUSSELL
    Chief Executive Officer
    $552,798
    @ $245.69 · 2025-09-19
    BENIOFF MARC RUSSELL
    Chief Executive Officer
    $545,384
    @ $242.39 · 2025-09-15
    Direct ownership only · excludes indirect, option exercises, planned (10b5-1) sales & derivatives
    ROP
    0
    Sells (3M)
    5
    Sells (12M)
    Total value (12M): $17.23M
    CONLEY JASON
    Chief Financial Officer
    $2.67M
    @ $445.56 · 2025-12-01
    HUNN LAURENCE NEIL
    Chief Executive Officer
    $13.31M
    @ $443.57 · 2025-11-11
    JOHNSON ROBERT D.
    Director
    $210,158
    @ $525.39 · 2025-08-15
    STIPANCICH JOHN K
    General Counsel
    $846,255
    @ $564.17 · 2025-07-23
    WALLMAN RICHARD F.
    Director
    $195,800
    @ $556.25 · 2025-07-22
    WRIGHT CHRISTOPHER B
    Director
    $200,277
    @ $572.22 · 2025-05-05
    CONLEY JASON
    Chief Financial Officer
    $1.76M
    @ $588.19 · 2025-02-25
    CROSS BRANDON L
    Officer
    $433,372
    @ $577.83 · 2025-02-04
    WALLMAN RICHARD F.
    Director
    $201,913
    @ $575.25 · 2025-01-31
    STIPANCICH JOHN K
    General Counsel
    $578,040
    @ $578.04 · 2025-01-31
    CONLEY JASON
    Chief Financial Officer
    $1.73M
    @ $578.05 · 2025-01-31
    JOHNSON ROBERT D.
    Director
    $528,092
    @ $561.80 · 2024-12-03
    WRIGHT CHRISTOPHER B
    Director
    $387,366
    @ $568.82 · 2024-11-08
    HUNN LAURENCE NEIL
    Chief Executive Officer
    $17.17M
    @ $572.47 · 2024-11-08
    JOHNSON ROBERT D.
    Director
    $415,335
    @ $553.78 · 2024-09-13
    JOHNSON ROBERT D.
    Director
    $77,048
    @ $550.34 · 2024-07-26
    Direct ownership only · excludes indirect, option exercises, planned (10b5-1) sales & derivatives

    Direct ownership only · excludes indirect, option exercises, planned (10b5-1) sales & derivatives.

    🎭 Mr. Market's Mood

    Learn more →
    CRM
    FearGreed
    🥶Extreme Fear(18/100)

    "Mr. Market is panicking — potential buying opportunity if fundamentals are strong"

    Composite sentiment score based on 6 market signals. Inspired by Buffett's "Mr. Market" allegory — fear = potential opportunity, greed = potential risk. Must be used alongside fundamental analysis, not in isolation.
    ROP
    FearGreed
    😨Fear(37/100)

    "Market is pessimistic — investigate whether fears are temporary or structural"

    Composite sentiment score based on 6 market signals. Inspired by Buffett's "Mr. Market" allegory — fear = potential opportunity, greed = potential risk. Must be used alongside fundamental analysis, not in isolation.

    Composite sentiment score based on market signals. Inspired by Buffett’s "Mr. Market" allegory — fear = potential opportunity, greed = potential risk. Must be used alongside fundamental analysis, not in isolation.

    ⚖️ Buffett Signal

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    CRM
    Awaiting DCF Data

    The Buffett Signal cross-references market sentiment with DCF valuation. Configure the DCF Analysis above to generate a signal.

    DCF Margin of Safety: N/AMr. Market's Mood: Extreme Fear (18)
    ROP
    Awaiting DCF Data

    The Buffett Signal cross-references market sentiment with DCF valuation. Configure the DCF Analysis above to generate a signal.

    DCF Margin of Safety: N/AMr. Market's Mood: Fear (37)
    View CRM Full AnalysisView ROP Full Analysis

    Frequently Asked Questions: CRM vs ROP

    Is Salesforce, Inc. or Roper Technologies, Inc. more undervalued in 2026?

    Based on our discounted cash flow model, CRM trades at a 43.9% margin of safety (intrinsic value $271 vs. price $152), compared to ROP's 22.4% margin of safety (intrinsic $426 vs. $330).

    Which stock has a wider economic moat, Salesforce, Inc. or Roper Technologies, Inc.?

    ROP scores 69/100 (Narrow moat), while CRM scores 58/100 (Narrow moat). The moat score measures competitive advantage durability across ROIC consistency, margin stability, revenue predictability, and reinvestment efficiency.

    Is Salesforce, Inc. in financial distress?

    CRM's Altman Z-Score of 2.4 places it in the Grey zone, signaling elevated bankruptcy risk. ROP scores 3.0 (Safe zone). The Altman Z-Score is a five-factor model that predicts insolvency within two years; scores below 1.81 indicate significant distress.

    Which company has better free cash flow, Salesforce, Inc. or Roper Technologies, Inc.?

    Salesforce, Inc. (CRM) generates a 13.3% free cash flow yield, compared to Roper Technologies, Inc.'s 6.5%. A higher FCF yield means the business converts more of its market value into cash that can be returned to shareholders or reinvested.

    Which stock has higher return on invested capital, Salesforce, Inc. or Roper Technologies, Inc.?

    CRM earns 9.6% ROIC versus ROP's 6.0%. A higher ROIC means the company generates more profit per dollar of capital employed, a hallmark of durable competitive advantage in Buffett-style analysis.

    Which dividend is safer, Salesforce, Inc.'s or Roper Technologies, Inc.'s?

    ROP's dividend earns a safety score of 94/100 (Very Safe), compared to CRM's 88/100 (Very Safe). ROP has raised its dividend for 3 consecutive years.