Compare StocksCRM vs HOOD

Salesforce, Inc. (CRM) vs Robinhood Markets, Inc. (HOOD)

CRM
Salesforce, Inc.
$194.99
VS
HOOD
Robinhood Markets, Inc.
$74.16

Rewards

CRM
  • Gross margin of 77.7% indicates strong pricing power — typical of businesses with significant intellectual property or brand strength.
  • Free cash flow has grown at a 31.6% CAGR over the past 4 years, demonstrating strong earnings power growth.
  • Management has timed buybacks well — 3 out of 4 years showed value-accretive repurchases.
HOOD
  • Gross margin of 92.4% indicates strong pricing power — typical of businesses with significant intellectual property or brand strength.
  • Each dollar of retained earnings has created $34.39 of market value — management is an exceptional capital allocator.

Risks

CRM
    HOOD
    • Despite buyback spending, shares outstanding increased in 2 out of 3 years — stock-based compensation is offsetting repurchases.
    • Beneish M-Score of -1.59 flags financial patterns consistent with potential earnings manipulation — warrants further investigation.
    • 11 insider sales totaling $66.6M with no purchases in the past 3 months — insiders are reducing their exposure.

    Key Valuation Metrics

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    CRM
    HOOD
    Valuation
    $16.37B
    Free Cash Flow
    N/A
    8.96%
    FCF Yield
    N/A
    25.00
    Trailing P/E
    36.18
    13.08
    Forward P/E
    26.99
    Quality & Moat
    8.21%
    ROIC
    7.61%
    12.61%
    ROE
    20.58%
    77.68%
    Gross Margin
    92.38%
    1.40
    PEG Ratio
    N/A
    Balance Sheet Safety
    0.30
    Debt / Equity
    1.36
    N/A
    Interest Coverage
    N/A
    0.65
    Net Debt / EBITDA
    N/A
    0.90%
    Dividend Yield
    N/A
    CRM: 4Ties: 1HOOD: 2
    CRMHOOD

    Historical Fundamentals

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    CRM

    Price ÷ Earnings Per Share — how many years of current earnings you're paying for at today's price. Lower P/E may indicate undervaluation.

    HOOD

    Price ÷ Earnings Per Share — how many years of current earnings you're paying for at today's price. Lower P/E may indicate undervaluation.

    Price ÷ Earnings Per Share — how many years of current earnings you're paying for at today's price. Lower P/E may indicate undervaluation.

    $1 Retained Earnings Test

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    CRM
    $-5.25
    created per $1 retained over 3 years
    Market Cap Declined
    Σ Retained
    $14.67B
    Δ Market Cap
    $-76.99B
    Buffett's "$1 Test": For every $1 of earnings retained, has management created at least $1 of market value?
    > $1 created per $1 retained = Value Creator · < $1 created = Value Destroyer
    HOOD
    $34.39
    created per $1 retained over 3 years
    Exceptional Value Creator
    Σ Retained
    $2.75B
    Δ Market Cap
    +$94.67B
    Buffett's "$1 Test": For every $1 of earnings retained, has management created at least $1 of market value?
    > $1 created per $1 retained = Value Creator · < $1 created = Value Destroyer

    Buffett's "$1 Test": For every $1 of earnings retained, has management created at least $1 of market value?
    > $1 created per $1 retained = Value Creator · < $1 created = Value Destroyer

    Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) Analysis

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    CRM
    13.0% Margin of Safety
    Price is 13.0% below estimated fair value
    Current Price: $194.99
    Fair Value: $224.03
    Strongly undervalued
    Undervalued
    Fairly valued
    Overvalued
    Strongly overvalued
    HOOD
    53.7% Overvalued
    Price is 53.7% above estimated fair value
    Current Price: $74.16
    Fair Value: $48.25
    Strongly undervalued
    Undervalued
    Fairly valued
    Overvalued
    Strongly overvalued

    Reverse DCF — Market-Implied Growth

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    CRM

    What growth rate is the market pricing in at $195?

    +11.1%
    Market-Implied Owner Earnings Growth
    Standard FCF implies +0.3%

    The market implies +11.1% Owner Earnings growth, below historical trends — potential opportunity.

    Standard FCF implies a more demanding +0.3%, reflecting heavy growth investment expected to generate future returns.

    HOOD

    Requires positive FCF to compute implied growth rate.

    Economic Moat Score

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    CRM
    58/100
    Narrow Moat
    70+ Wide · 40-69 Narrow · <40 None

    Narrow moat with revenue predictability as the key competitive advantage. Improving roic consistency would strengthen the moat.

    Composite score measuring competitive advantage durability across four dimensions: returns above cost of capital, pricing power stability, revenue predictability, and capital efficiency. Based on 4 years of fundamental data.
    HOOD
    45/100
    Narrow Moat
    70+ Wide · 40-69 Narrow · <40 None

    Narrow moat with reinvestment efficiency as the key competitive advantage. Improving roic consistency would strengthen the moat.

    Composite score measuring competitive advantage durability across four dimensions: returns above cost of capital, pricing power stability, revenue predictability, and capital efficiency. Based on 4 years of fundamental data.

    Forensic Accounting

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    CRM
    -2.73
    Unlikely Manipulator
    Above -1.78 = likely manipulator · -2.22 to -1.78 = grey zone

    M-Score Trend

    Beneish's 8-variable model estimates the probability of earnings manipulation. An M-Score above -1.78 signals elevated risk — companies in this range have historically been 3-5× more likely to be manipulating earnings. Scores between -2.22 and -1.78 fall in a grey zone warranting further investigation.
    HOOD
    -1.59
    Likely Manipulator
    Above -1.78 = likely manipulator · -2.22 to -1.78 = grey zone

    M-Score Trend

    Beneish's 8-variable model estimates the probability of earnings manipulation. An M-Score above -1.78 signals elevated risk — companies in this range have historically been 3-5× more likely to be manipulating earnings. Scores between -2.22 and -1.78 fall in a grey zone warranting further investigation.

    Beneish's 8-variable model estimates the probability of earnings manipulation. An M-Score above -1.78 signals elevated risk — companies in this range have historically been 3-5× more likely to be manipulating earnings. Scores between -2.22 and -1.78 fall in a grey zone warranting further investigation.

    Ownership Breakdown

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    CRM
    Insiders 2.7%Institutions 85.0%Retail & Other 12.3%
    No. of Institutional Holders3,962
    High insider ownership aligns management incentives with shareholders — a key signal in Buffett-style analysis. Institutional concentration can indicate smart-money conviction but also crowding risk.
    HOOD
    Insiders 0.7%Institutions 74.5%Retail & Other 24.8%
    No. of Institutional Holders1,827
    High insider ownership aligns management incentives with shareholders — a key signal in Buffett-style analysis. Institutional concentration can indicate smart-money conviction but also crowding risk.

    High insider ownership aligns management incentives with shareholders. Institutional concentration can indicate smart-money conviction but also crowding risk.

    Insider Buying Activity

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    CRM
    0
    Buys (3M)
    3
    Buys (12M)
    Total value (12M): $26.38M
    KIRK DAVID BLAIR
    Director
    $500,722
    @ $258.64 · 2025-12-17
    MORFIT G MASON
    Director and Beneficial Owner of more than 10% of a Class of Security
    $25.02M
    @ $260.58 · 2025-12-05
    KIRK DAVID BLAIR
    Director
    $865,827
    @ $254.66 · 2025-09-09
    Open market purchases · includes direct & indirect ownership · excludes option exercises
    HOOD
    0
    Buys (3M)
    1
    Buys (12M)
    Total value (12M): $1.97M
    PAYNE CHRISTOPHER D
    Director
    $1.97M
    @ $74.19 · 2025-06-13
    Open market purchases · includes direct & indirect ownership · excludes option exercises

    Open market purchases · includes direct & indirect ownership · excludes option exercises.

    Insider Selling Activity

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    CRM
    1
    Sells (3M)
    19
    Sells (12M)
    Total value (12M): $42.55M
    KROES NEELIE
    Director
    $929,276
    @ $238.70 · 2026-01-14
    HARRIS G PARKER
    Officer and Director
    $31.61M
    @ $234.70 · 2025-12-02
    BENIOFF MARC RUSSELL
    Chief Executive Officer
    $575,140
    @ $255.62 · 2025-10-23
    BENIOFF MARC RUSSELL
    Chief Executive Officer
    $590,102
    @ $262.27 · 2025-10-21
    BENIOFF MARC RUSSELL
    Chief Executive Officer
    $567,631
    @ $252.28 · 2025-10-20
    BENIOFF MARC RUSSELL
    Chief Executive Officer
    $550,430
    @ $244.64 · 2025-10-17
    BENIOFF MARC RUSSELL
    Chief Executive Officer
    $558,810
    @ $248.36 · 2025-10-16
    BENIOFF MARC RUSSELL
    Chief Executive Officer
    $536,322
    @ $238.37 · 2025-10-15
    BENIOFF MARC RUSSELL
    Chief Executive Officer
    $548,796
    @ $243.91 · 2025-10-14
    BENIOFF MARC RUSSELL
    Chief Executive Officer
    $1.10M
    @ $244.75 · 2025-10-13
    BENIOFF MARC RUSSELL
    Chief Executive Officer
    $547,344
    @ $243.26 · 2025-10-09
    BENIOFF MARC RUSSELL
    Chief Executive Officer
    $539,533
    @ $239.79 · 2025-10-08
    BENIOFF MARC RUSSELL
    Chief Executive Officer
    $555,001
    @ $246.67 · 2025-09-23
    BENIOFF MARC RUSSELL
    Chief Executive Officer
    $552,798
    @ $245.69 · 2025-09-19
    BENIOFF MARC RUSSELL
    Chief Executive Officer
    $545,384
    @ $242.39 · 2025-09-15
    BENIOFF MARC RUSSELL
    Chief Executive Officer
    $543,378
    @ $241.50 · 2025-09-04
    BENIOFF MARC RUSSELL
    Chief Executive Officer
    $572,842
    @ $254.60 · 2025-09-03
    BENIOFF MARC RUSSELL
    Chief Executive Officer
    $571,202
    @ $253.87 · 2025-08-28
    BENIOFF MARC RUSSELL
    Chief Executive Officer
    $557,034
    @ $247.57 · 2025-08-25
    Direct ownership only · excludes indirect, option exercises, planned (10b5-1) sales & derivatives
    HOOD
    11
    Sells (3M)
    47
    Sells (12M)
    Total value (12M): $903.86M
    PINNER JEFFREY TSVI
    Chief Technology Officer
    $469,822
    @ $80.50 · 2026-03-05
    GALLAGHER DANIEL MARTIN JR
    Officer
    $754,903
    @ $75.49 · 2026-03-03
    VERMA SHIV
    Chief Financial Officer
    $411,274
    @ $75.13 · 2026-02-17
    WARNICK JASON
    Former
    $10.64M
    @ $85.09 · 2026-02-09
    GALLAGHER DANIEL MARTIN JR
    Officer
    $870,665
    @ $87.07 · 2026-02-03
    QUIRK STEVEN M
    Officer
    $4.61M
    @ $87.81 · 2026-02-03
    PINNER JEFFREY TSVI
    Chief Technology Officer
    $630,284
    @ $107.48 · 2026-01-26
    PINNER JEFFREY TSVI
    Chief Technology Officer
    $712,984
    @ $121.59 · 2026-01-05
    TENEV VLADIMIR
    Chief Executive Officer
    $45.61M
    @ $121.63 · 2026-01-05
    GALLAGHER DANIEL MARTIN JR
    Officer
    $1.22M
    @ $121.58 · 2026-01-05
    PINNER JEFFREY TSVI
    Chief Technology Officer
    $717,689
    @ $122.39 · 2025-12-22
    PINNER JEFFREY TSVI
    Chief Technology Officer
    $775,711
    @ $132.26 · 2025-12-05
    GALLAGHER DANIEL MARTIN JR
    Officer
    $15.86M
    @ $132.13 · 2025-12-03
    QUIRK STEVEN M
    Officer
    $6.55M
    @ $131.15 · 2025-12-03
    GALLAGHER DANIEL MARTIN JR
    Officer
    $6.07M
    @ $121.33 · 2025-11-26
    GALLAGHER DANIEL MARTIN JR
    Officer
    $1.13M
    @ $112.98 · 2025-11-24
    WARNICK JASON
    Chief Financial Officer
    $39.84M
    @ $132.81 · 2025-11-11
    QUIRK STEVEN M
    Officer
    $6.80M
    @ $140.61 · 2025-11-04
    GALLAGHER DANIEL MARTIN JR
    Officer
    $3.65M
    @ $145.95 · 2025-11-03
    PINNER JEFFREY TSVI
    Chief Technology Officer
    $861,460
    @ $146.91 · 2025-10-27
    PINNER JEFFREY TSVI
    Chief Technology Officer
    $865,118
    @ $147.53 · 2025-10-06
    GALLAGHER DANIEL MARTIN JR
    Officer
    $3.71M
    @ $148.34 · 2025-10-03
    TENEV VLADIMIR
    Chief Executive Officer
    $104.80M
    @ $139.73 · 2025-10-01
    PINNER JEFFREY TSVI
    Chief Technology Officer
    $727,872
    @ $124.13 · 2025-09-22
    TENEV VLADIMIR
    Chief Executive Officer
    $403.97M
    @ $114.57 · 2025-09-15
    PINNER JEFFREY TSVI
    Chief Technology Officer
    $585,514
    @ $99.83 · 2025-09-05
    GALLAGHER DANIEL MARTIN JR
    Officer
    $2.52M
    @ $100.92 · 2025-09-03
    QUIRK STEVEN M
    Officer
    $6.07M
    @ $100.91 · 2025-09-03
    WARNICK JASON
    Chief Financial Officer
    $11.09M
    @ $110.93 · 2025-08-15
    QUIRK STEVEN M
    Officer
    $4.20M
    @ $104.71 · 2025-08-05
    GALLAGHER DANIEL MARTIN JR
    Officer
    $2.61M
    @ $104.23 · 2025-08-04
    GALLAGHER DANIEL MARTIN JR
    Officer
    $22.49M
    @ $99.97 · 2025-08-01
    PINNER JEFFREY TSVI
    Chief Technology Officer
    $614,141
    @ $104.73 · 2025-07-25
    TENEV VLADIMIR
    Chief Executive Officer
    $39.28M
    @ $101.90 · 2025-07-16
    TENEV VLADIMIR
    Chief Executive Officer
    $11.64M
    @ $101.65 · 2025-07-14
    PINNER JEFFREY TSVI
    Chief Technology Officer
    $548,353
    @ $93.51 · 2025-07-07
    GALLAGHER DANIEL MARTIN JR
    Officer
    $2.35M
    @ $93.88 · 2025-07-03
    TENEV VLADIMIR
    Chief Executive Officer
    $69.95M
    @ $93.27 · 2025-07-01
    WARNICK JASON
    Chief Financial Officer
    $15.77M
    @ $90.09 · 2025-06-30
    WARNICK JASON
    Chief Financial Officer
    $29.27M
    @ $83.63 · 2025-06-25
    QUIRK STEVEN M
    Officer
    $7.84M
    @ $84.96 · 2025-06-25
    PINNER JEFFREY TSVI
    Chief Technology Officer
    $456,362
    @ $77.82 · 2025-06-20
    PINNER JEFFREY TSVI
    Chief Technology Officer
    $431,021
    @ $73.49 · 2025-06-05
    GALLAGHER DANIEL MARTIN JR
    Officer
    $1.79M
    @ $71.64 · 2025-06-03
    QUIRK STEVEN M
    Officer
    $7.36M
    @ $70.14 · 2025-06-03
    WARNICK JASON
    Chief Financial Officer
    $1.65M
    @ $65.95 · 2025-05-27
    WARNICK JASON
    Chief Financial Officer
    $3.10M
    @ $61.98 · 2025-05-14
    Direct ownership only · excludes indirect, option exercises, planned (10b5-1) sales & derivatives

    Direct ownership only · excludes indirect, option exercises, planned (10b5-1) sales & derivatives.

    🎭 Mr. Market's Mood

    Learn more →
    CRM
    FearGreed
    😨Fear(37/100)

    "Market is pessimistic — investigate whether fears are temporary or structural"

    Composite sentiment score based on 6 market signals. Inspired by Buffett's "Mr. Market" allegory — fear = potential opportunity, greed = potential risk. Must be used alongside fundamental analysis, not in isolation.
    HOOD
    FearGreed
    😨Fear(37/100)

    "Market is pessimistic — investigate whether fears are temporary or structural"

    Composite sentiment score based on 6 market signals. Inspired by Buffett's "Mr. Market" allegory — fear = potential opportunity, greed = potential risk. Must be used alongside fundamental analysis, not in isolation.

    Composite sentiment score based on market signals. Inspired by Buffett’s "Mr. Market" allegory — fear = potential opportunity, greed = potential risk. Must be used alongside fundamental analysis, not in isolation.

    ⚖️ Buffett Signal

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    CRM
    Awaiting DCF Data

    The Buffett Signal cross-references market sentiment with DCF valuation. Configure the DCF Analysis above to generate a signal.

    DCF Margin of Safety: N/AMr. Market's Mood: Fear (37)
    HOOD
    Awaiting DCF Data

    The Buffett Signal cross-references market sentiment with DCF valuation. Configure the DCF Analysis above to generate a signal.

    DCF Margin of Safety: N/AMr. Market's Mood: Fear (37)
    View CRM Full AnalysisView HOOD Full Analysis
    Salesforce, Inc. (CRM) vs Robinhood Markets, Inc. (HOOD) Stock Comparison | SafetyMargin.io