Compare StocksCBOE vs GS

Cboe Global Markets, Inc. (CBOE) vs The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (GS): Which Is the Better Buy in 2026?

As of 2026-06-19, CBOE is overvalued at $249, with a DCF intrinsic value of $203 and a margin of safety of -23%. GS is undervalued at $1097, with an intrinsic value of $2507 and a margin of safety of 56%. Of the two, GS has the wider margin of safety.

CBOE
Cboe Global Markets, Inc.
$249.10
VS
GS
The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.
$1096.56

Rewards

CBOE
  • Market sentiment is in extreme fear territory (score: 23/100) — historically, periods of fear have often presented buying opportunities.
  • Net debt/EBITDA of -0.3x means the company holds more cash than debt — a net cash position.
GS
  • Gross margin of 82.3% indicates strong pricing power — typical of businesses with significant intellectual property or brand strength.
  • Share count has been reduced by 11% over the past 4 years through buybacks, increasing each share's claim on earnings.
  • Each dollar of retained earnings has created $2.58 of earning power — management is an exceptional capital allocator.

Risks

CBOE
  • PEG ratio of 2.41 indicates the stock is expensive relative to its expected growth — the market may be pricing in more growth than analysts project.
GS
  • Trailing P/E of 20.0x is 36% above the historical average of 14.7x — the stock trades at a premium to its own history.
  • Altman Z-Score of 0.25 places the company in the distress zone — financial patterns resemble those of companies that experienced bankruptcy.
  • 7 insider sales totaling $35.6M with no purchases in the past 3 months — insiders are reducing their exposure.

Key Valuation Metrics

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CBOE
GS
Valuation
$1.00B
Free Cash Flow
N/A
3.85%
FCF Yield
N/A
21.29
Trailing P/E
20.03
16.93
Forward P/E
16.71
Quality & Moat
21.61%
ROIC
1.95%
25.14%
ROE
14.55%
54.11%
Gross Margin
82.27%
2.41
PEG Ratio
1.68
Balance Sheet Safety
Net cash
Net Debt / Equity
Net cash
N/A
Interest Coverage
N/A
-0.31
Net Debt / EBITDA
N/A
1.10%
Dividend Yield
1.65%
CBOE: 2Ties: 2GS: 5
CBOEGS

Historical Fundamentals

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CBOE
No historical data available.
GS

Price ÷ Earnings Per Share — how many years of current earnings you're paying for at today's price. Lower P/E may indicate undervaluation. The dashed forward point is the forward P/E — today's price ÷ analyst consensus EPS.

Price ÷ Earnings Per Share — how many years of current earnings you're paying for at today's price. Lower P/E may indicate undervaluation. The dashed forward point is the forward P/E — today's price ÷ analyst consensus EPS.

$1 Retained Earnings Test

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CBOE
Not enough historical data to compute the retained earnings test.
GS
$5.60
created per $1 retained over 3 years
Exceptional Value Creator
Σ Retained
$26.00B
Δ Market Cap
+$145.60B
Buffett's "$1 Test": For every $1 of earnings retained, has management created at least $1 of market value?
> $1 created per $1 retained = Value Creator · < $1 created = Value Destroyer

Buffett's "$1 Test": For every $1 of earnings retained, has management created at least $1 of market value?
> $1 created per $1 retained = Value Creator · < $1 created = Value Destroyer

Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) Analysis

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CBOE
22.8% Overvalued
Price is 22.8% above estimated fair value
Current Price: $249.10
Fair Value: $202.85
Strongly undervalued
Undervalued
Fairly valued
Overvalued
Strongly overvalued
GS
56.3% Margin of Safety
Price is 56.3% below estimated fair value
Current Price: $1096.56
Fair Value: $2506.96
Strongly undervalued
Undervalued
Fairly valued
Overvalued
Strongly overvalued

Reverse DCF — Market-Implied Growth

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CBOE

What growth rate is the market pricing in at $249?

+11.0%
Market-Implied FCF Growth Rate
GS

Requires positive FCF to compute implied growth rate.

Economic Moat Score

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CBOE

Insufficient data for Economic Moat Score calculation (requires 3+ years).

GS
65/100
Narrow Moat
70+ Wide · 40-69 Narrow · <40 None

Narrow moat with reinvestment efficiency as the key competitive advantage. Improving margin stability would strengthen the moat.

Composite score measuring competitive advantage durability across four dimensions: returns above cost of capital, pricing power stability, revenue predictability, and capital efficiency. Based on 4 years of fundamental data.

Forensic Accounting

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CBOE

Insufficient data for Beneish M-Score calculation (requires 2+ years).

GS
-2.00
Possible Manipulator
Above -1.78 = likely manipulator · -2.22 to -1.78 = grey zone

M-Score Trend

Beneish's 8-variable model estimates the probability of earnings manipulation. An M-Score above -1.78 signals elevated risk — companies in this range have historically been 3-5× more likely to be manipulating earnings. Scores between -2.22 and -1.78 fall in a grey zone warranting further investigation.

Beneish's 8-variable model estimates the probability of earnings manipulation. An M-Score above -1.78 signals elevated risk — companies in this range have historically been 3-5× more likely to be manipulating earnings. Scores between -2.22 and -1.78 fall in a grey zone warranting further investigation.

Ownership Breakdown

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CBOE
Insiders 0.3%Institutions 91.8%Retail & Other 7.9%
No. of Institutional Holders1,417
High insider ownership aligns management incentives with shareholders — a key signal in Buffett-style analysis. Institutional concentration can indicate smart-money conviction but also crowding risk.
GS
Insiders 0.5%Institutions 74.6%Retail & Other 24.8%
No. of Institutional Holders3,780
High insider ownership aligns management incentives with shareholders — a key signal in Buffett-style analysis. Institutional concentration can indicate smart-money conviction but also crowding risk.

High insider ownership aligns management incentives with shareholders. Institutional concentration can indicate smart-money conviction but also crowding risk.

Insider Buying Activity

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CBOE
0
Buys (3M)
0
Buys (12M)
No open market insider purchases found.
Open market purchases · includes direct & indirect ownership · excludes option exercises
GS
0
Buys (3M)
0
Buys (12M)
HESS JOHN B JR.
Director
$2.00M
@ $511.68 · 2025-04-15
JOHNSON KEVIN RONALD
Director
$1.49M
@ $619.02 · 2025-01-17
FLAHERTY MARK A
Director
$29,545
@ $360.30 · 2024-09-27
Open market purchases · includes direct & indirect ownership · excludes option exercises

Open market purchases · includes direct & indirect ownership · excludes option exercises.

Insider Selling Activity

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CBOE
1
Sells (3M)
5
Sells (12M)
Total value (12M): $3.25M
FROETSCHER JANET P
Director
$437,944
@ $358.09 · 2026-05-18
WILKINSON ALLEN
Officer
$72,612
@ $292.79 · 2026-02-23
FITZPATRICK EDWARD J
Director
$1.13M
@ $285.87 · 2026-02-18
MATTURRI ALEXANDER J. JR.
Director
$428,040
@ $285.36 · 2026-02-18
ISAACSON CHRISTOPHER A
Chief Operating Officer
$1.18M
@ $236.66 · 2025-09-02
ISAACSON CHRISTOPHER A
Chief Operating Officer
$1.11M
@ $221.37 · 2025-06-09
CLAY CATHERINE R
Officer
$815,235
@ $226.58 · 2025-05-23
GOODMAN JILL R
Director
$560,593
@ $208.86 · 2025-03-13
WILKINSON ALLEN
Officer
$48,135
@ $211.12 · 2025-02-24
HOWSON DAVID
Officer
$1.18M
@ $208.65 · 2025-02-20
INZIRILLO ADAM
Officer
$41,934
@ $209.67 · 2025-02-20
HOWSON DAVID
Officer
$2.27M
@ $206.01 · 2025-02-12
CLAY CATHERINE R
Officer
$635,550
@ $211.85 · 2025-02-10
INZIRILLO ADAM
Officer
$16,933
@ $211.66 · 2025-02-10
INZIRILLO ADAM
Officer
$5,011
@ $200.44 · 2024-12-13
GRIEBENOW JILL
Chief Financial Officer
$346,021
@ $213.33 · 2024-09-04
ISAACSON CHRISTOPHER A
Chief Operating Officer
$1.23M
@ $204.89 · 2024-09-03
WILKINSON ALLEN
Officer
$15,798
@ $213.49 · 2024-08-26
MCPEEK JENNIFER J
Director
$412,220
@ $206.11 · 2024-08-22
CLAY CATHERINE R
Officer
$121,937
@ $203.23 · 2024-08-07
HOWSON DAVID
Officer
$974,851
@ $192.16 · 2024-08-02
HOWSON DAVID
Officer
$456,809
@ $188.22 · 2024-07-26
HOWSON DAVID
Officer
$466,675
@ $186.67 · 2024-07-22
ISAACSON CHRISTOPHER A
Chief Operating Officer
$1.05M
@ $175.00 · 2024-06-21
Direct ownership only · excludes indirect, option exercises, planned (10b5-1) sales & derivatives
GS
7
Sells (3M)
17
Sells (12M)
Total value (12M): $92.56M
COLEMAN DENIS P.
Chief Financial Officer
$6.68M
@ $973.55 · 2026-05-14
RUEMMLER KATHRYN H
General Counsel
$13.42M
@ $939.07 · 2026-05-06
FREDMAN SHEARA J.
Officer
$9.57M
@ $929.17 · 2026-05-01
RUEMMLER KATHRYN H
General Counsel
$634,927
@ $929.61 · 2026-05-01
SOLOMON DAVID M
Chief Executive Officer
$3.23M
@ $930.70 · 2026-05-01
GOLTEN ALEXANDER SIMON
Officer
$1.04M
@ $936.18 · 2026-04-23
GOLTEN ALEXANDER SIMON
Officer
$1.02M
@ $919.19 · 2026-04-17
COLEMAN DENIS P.
Chief Financial Officer
$10.94M
@ $941.57 · 2026-02-09
SOLOMON DAVID M
Chief Executive Officer
$255,387
@ $938.92 · 2026-01-29
HALIO CAREY
Officer
$2.64M
@ $927.17 · 2026-01-27
FREDMAN SHEARA J.
Officer
$4.49M
@ $923.75 · 2026-01-23
RUEMMLER KATHRYN H
General Counsel
$8.89M
@ $927.51 · 2026-01-23
HALIO CAREY
Officer
$1.62M
@ $920.62 · 2026-01-23
WALDRON JOHN E.
President
$13.69M
@ $750.30 · 2025-08-28
COLEMAN DENIS P.
Chief Financial Officer
$5.41M
@ $724.40 · 2025-07-25
SOLOMON DAVID M
Chief Executive Officer
$4.71M
@ $712.31 · 2025-07-23
ROGERS JOHN F W
Officer
$4.31M
@ $717.39 · 2025-07-23
SOLOMON DAVID M
Chief Executive Officer
$3.04M
@ $607.17 · 2025-05-14
SOLOMON DAVID M
Chief Executive Officer
$1.50M
@ $622.15 · 2025-02-26
GOLTEN ALEXANDER SIMON
Officer
$3.31M
@ $636.25 · 2025-01-28
HALIO CAREY
Officer and Treasurer
$2.32M
@ $636.74 · 2025-01-24
FREDMAN SHEARA J.
Officer
$1.28M
@ $627.01 · 2025-01-21
RUEMMLER KATHRYN H
General Counsel
$4.76M
@ $634.69 · 2025-01-21
HALIO CAREY
Officer
$965,120
@ $624.67 · 2025-01-21
VINIAR DAVID A
Director
$3.06M
@ $612.08 · 2024-11-29
SOLOMON DAVID M
Chief Executive Officer
$4.00M
@ $610.91 · 2024-11-29
FREDMAN SHEARA J.
Officer
$1.77M
@ $594.51 · 2024-11-06
COLEMAN DENIS P.
Chief Financial Officer
$7.67M
@ $593.03 · 2024-11-06
ROGERS JOHN F W
Officer
$3.83M
@ $596.36 · 2024-11-06
SOLOMON DAVID M
Chief Executive Officer
$3.00M
@ $500.29 · 2024-08-15
VINIAR DAVID A
Director
$2.51M
@ $502.43 · 2024-07-16
Direct ownership only · excludes indirect, option exercises, planned (10b5-1) sales & derivatives

Direct ownership only · excludes indirect, option exercises, planned (10b5-1) sales & derivatives.

🎭 Mr. Market's Mood

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CBOE
FearGreed
😨Fear(23/100)

"Market is pessimistic — investigate whether fears are temporary or structural"

Composite sentiment score based on 6 market signals. Inspired by Buffett's "Mr. Market" allegory — fear = potential opportunity, greed = potential risk. Must be used alongside fundamental analysis, not in isolation.
GS
FearGreed
😏Greed(66/100)

"Market is optimistic — be cautious and ensure you have a margin of safety"

Composite sentiment score based on 6 market signals. Inspired by Buffett's "Mr. Market" allegory — fear = potential opportunity, greed = potential risk. Must be used alongside fundamental analysis, not in isolation.

Composite sentiment score based on market signals. Inspired by Buffett’s "Mr. Market" allegory — fear = potential opportunity, greed = potential risk. Must be used alongside fundamental analysis, not in isolation.

⚖️ Buffett Signal

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CBOE
Awaiting DCF Data

The Buffett Signal cross-references market sentiment with DCF valuation. Configure the DCF Analysis above to generate a signal.

DCF Margin of Safety: N/AMr. Market's Mood: Fear (23)
GS
Awaiting DCF Data

The Buffett Signal cross-references market sentiment with DCF valuation. Configure the DCF Analysis above to generate a signal.

DCF Margin of Safety: N/AMr. Market's Mood: Greed (66)
View CBOE Full AnalysisView GS Full Analysis

Frequently Asked Questions: CBOE vs GS

Is Cboe Global Markets, Inc. or The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. more undervalued in 2026?

Based on our discounted cash flow model, GS trades at a 56.3% margin of safety (intrinsic value $2507 vs. price $1097), compared to CBOE's -22.8% margin of safety (intrinsic $203 vs. $249).

Which stock has higher return on invested capital, Cboe Global Markets, Inc. or The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.?

CBOE earns 21.6% ROIC versus GS's 1.9%. A higher ROIC means the company generates more profit per dollar of capital employed, a hallmark of durable competitive advantage in Buffett-style analysis.