Compare StocksBAC vs TRV

Bank of America Corporation (BAC) vs The Travelers Companies, Inc. (TRV): Which Is the Better Buy in 2026?

As of 2026-06-19, BAC is undervalued at $56, with a DCF intrinsic value of $133 and a margin of safety of 58%. TRV is undervalued at $308, with an intrinsic value of $443 and a margin of safety of 30%. Of the two, BAC has the wider margin of safety.

BAC
Bank of America Corporation
$56.20
VS
TRV
The Travelers Companies, Inc.
$307.81

Rewards

BAC
  • Bank of America Corporation scores 100/100 on the Economic Moat Score (Wide Moat), with revenue predictability as the strongest competitive dimension.
TRV
  • The Travelers Companies, Inc. scores 100/100 on the Economic Moat Score (Wide Moat), with revenue predictability as the strongest competitive dimension.
  • Free cash flow has grown at a 17.9% CAGR over the past 4 years, demonstrating strong earnings power growth.
  • Each dollar of retained earnings has created $3.35 of earning power — management is an exceptional capital allocator.

Risks

BAC
  • Gross margin of 0.0% is low, suggesting a competitive or commodity-like market with limited pricing power.
  • Altman Z-Score of 0.22 places the company in the distress zone — financial patterns resemble those of companies that experienced bankruptcy.
TRV
  • PEG ratio of 2.36 indicates the stock is expensive relative to its expected growth — the market may be pricing in more growth than analysts project.
  • Altman Z-Score of 1.22 places the company in the distress zone — financial patterns resemble those of companies that experienced bankruptcy.
  • 7 insider sales totaling $12.8M with no purchases in the past 3 months — insiders are reducing their exposure.

Key Valuation Metrics

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BAC
TRV
Valuation
N/A
Free Cash Flow
$13.30B
N/A
FCF Yield
20.33%
13.95
Trailing P/E
9.16
11.13
Forward P/E
10.78
Quality & Moat
3.89%
ROIC
17.57%
10.64%
ROE
25.27%
0.00%
Gross Margin
32.88%
1.02
PEG Ratio
2.36
Balance Sheet Safety
N/A
Net Debt / Equity
0.07
N/A
Interest Coverage
N/A
N/A
Net Debt / EBITDA
0.20
1.97%
Dividend Yield
1.63%
BAC: 2Ties: 2TRV: 4
BACTRV

Historical Fundamentals

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BAC

Price ÷ Earnings Per Share — how many years of current earnings you're paying for at today's price. Lower P/E may indicate undervaluation. The dashed forward point is the forward P/E — today's price ÷ analyst consensus EPS.

TRV

Price ÷ Earnings Per Share — how many years of current earnings you're paying for at today's price. Lower P/E may indicate undervaluation. The dashed forward point is the forward P/E — today's price ÷ analyst consensus EPS.

Price ÷ Earnings Per Share — how many years of current earnings you're paying for at today's price. Lower P/E may indicate undervaluation. The dashed forward point is the forward P/E — today's price ÷ analyst consensus EPS.

$1 Retained Earnings Test

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BAC
$2.37
created per $1 retained over 3 years
Exceptional Value Creator
Σ Retained
$55.63B
Δ Market Cap
+$131.83B
Buffett's "$1 Test": For every $1 of earnings retained, has management created at least $1 of market value?
> $1 created per $1 retained = Value Creator · < $1 created = Value Destroyer
TRV
$1.71
created per $1 retained over 3 years
Value Creator
Σ Retained
$11.44B
Δ Market Cap
+$19.57B
Buffett's "$1 Test": For every $1 of earnings retained, has management created at least $1 of market value?
> $1 created per $1 retained = Value Creator · < $1 created = Value Destroyer

Buffett's "$1 Test": For every $1 of earnings retained, has management created at least $1 of market value?
> $1 created per $1 retained = Value Creator · < $1 created = Value Destroyer

Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) Analysis

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BAC
57.9% Margin of Safety
Price is 57.9% below estimated fair value
Current Price: $56.20
Fair Value: $133.45
Strongly undervalued
Undervalued
Fairly valued
Overvalued
Strongly overvalued
TRV
30.5% Margin of Safety
Price is 30.5% below estimated fair value
Current Price: $307.81
Fair Value: $442.69
Strongly undervalued
Undervalued
Fairly valued
Overvalued
Strongly overvalued

Reverse DCF — Market-Implied Growth

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BAC

Requires positive FCF to compute implied growth rate.

TRV

What growth rate is the market pricing in at $308?

-0.8%
Market-Implied Owner Earnings Growth
Standard FCF implies -11.9%

The market implies -0.8% Owner Earnings growth, below historical trends — potential opportunity.

Standard FCF implies a more demanding -11.9%, reflecting heavy growth investment expected to generate future returns.

Economic Moat Score

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BAC
100/100
Wide Moat
70+ Wide · 40-69 Narrow · <40 None

Wide moat driven primarily by revenue predictability. Reinvestment Efficiency is the area most vulnerable to competitive pressure.

Composite score measuring competitive advantage durability across four dimensions: returns above cost of capital, pricing power stability, revenue predictability, and capital efficiency. Based on 4 years of fundamental data.
TRV
100/100
Wide Moat
70+ Wide · 40-69 Narrow · <40 None

Wide moat driven primarily by revenue predictability. Reinvestment Efficiency is the area most vulnerable to competitive pressure.

Composite score measuring competitive advantage durability across four dimensions: returns above cost of capital, pricing power stability, revenue predictability, and capital efficiency. Based on 5 years of fundamental data.

Forensic Accounting

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BAC
-2.31
Unlikely Manipulator
Above -1.78 = likely manipulator · -2.22 to -1.78 = grey zone

M-Score Trend

Beneish's 8-variable model estimates the probability of earnings manipulation. An M-Score above -1.78 signals elevated risk — companies in this range have historically been 3-5× more likely to be manipulating earnings. Scores between -2.22 and -1.78 fall in a grey zone warranting further investigation.
TRV
-2.66
Unlikely Manipulator
Above -1.78 = likely manipulator · -2.22 to -1.78 = grey zone

M-Score Trend

Beneish's 8-variable model estimates the probability of earnings manipulation. An M-Score above -1.78 signals elevated risk — companies in this range have historically been 3-5× more likely to be manipulating earnings. Scores between -2.22 and -1.78 fall in a grey zone warranting further investigation.

Beneish's 8-variable model estimates the probability of earnings manipulation. An M-Score above -1.78 signals elevated risk — companies in this range have historically been 3-5× more likely to be manipulating earnings. Scores between -2.22 and -1.78 fall in a grey zone warranting further investigation.

Ownership Breakdown

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BAC
Insiders 7.3%Institutions 70.6%Retail & Other 22.0%
No. of Institutional Holders4,373
High insider ownership aligns management incentives with shareholders — a key signal in Buffett-style analysis. Institutional concentration can indicate smart-money conviction but also crowding risk.
TRV
Insiders 0.3%Institutions 87.9%Retail & Other 11.8%
No. of Institutional Holders2,314
High insider ownership aligns management incentives with shareholders — a key signal in Buffett-style analysis. Institutional concentration can indicate smart-money conviction but also crowding risk.

High insider ownership aligns management incentives with shareholders. Institutional concentration can indicate smart-money conviction but also crowding risk.

Insider Buying Activity

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BAC
0
Buys (3M)
0
Buys (12M)
No open market insider purchases found.
Open market purchases · includes direct & indirect ownership · excludes option exercises
TRV
0
Buys (3M)
0
Buys (12M)
No open market insider purchases found.
Open market purchases · includes direct & indirect ownership · excludes option exercises

Open market purchases · includes direct & indirect ownership · excludes option exercises.

Insider Selling Activity

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BAC
0
Sells (3M)
5
Sells (12M)
Total value (12M): $20.17M
MENSAH BERNARD AMPONSAH
Officer
$4.41M
@ $46.94 · 2026-03-12
SCRIVENER THOMAS M
Officer
$2.49M
@ $49.82 · 2026-03-05
BRONSTEIN SHERI B
Officer
$2.99M
@ $49.91 · 2026-03-05
ATHANASIA DEAN C
President
$6.86M
@ $50.21 · 2026-03-03
BORTHWICK ALASTAIR M.
Chief Financial Officer
$3.42M
@ $50.24 · 2026-02-27
MENSAH BERNARD AMPONSAH
Officer
$3.66M
@ $39.80 · 2024-08-27
HANS LINDSAY D
Officer
$402,410
@ $36.91 · 2024-08-05
Direct ownership only · excludes indirect, option exercises, planned (10b5-1) sales & derivatives
TRV
7
Sells (3M)
36
Sells (12M)
Total value (12M): $93.05M
KLEIN MICHAEL FREDERICK
Officer
$3.08M
@ $307.65 · 2026-05-26
BESSETTE ANDY F
Officer
$1.31M
@ $308.11 · 2026-05-22
HEYMAN WILLIAM H
Officer
$483,670
@ $310.64 · 2026-04-28
KESS AVROHOM J
Officer
$2.08M
@ $308.78 · 2026-04-28
KURTZMAN DIANE
Officer
$869,980
@ $303.45 · 2026-04-20
KLENK JEFFREY P
Officer
$1.96M
@ $305.09 · 2026-04-20
KLEIN MICHAEL FREDERICK
Officer
$3.04M
@ $303.77 · 2026-04-20
ROWLAND DAVID DONNAY
Chief Investment Officer
$1.46M
@ $308.52 · 2026-02-26
OLIVO MARIA
Officer
$3.19M
@ $306.60 · 2026-02-26
MUNSON PAUL E
Officer
$1.14M
@ $306.04 · 2026-02-25
HEYMAN WILLIAM H
Officer
$1.53M
@ $306.75 · 2026-02-23
TOCZYDLOWSKI GREGORY C
Officer
$3.66M
@ $299.78 · 2026-02-20
KESS AVROHOM J
Officer
$1.43M
@ $300.44 · 2026-02-20
FREY DANIEL S.
Chief Financial Officer
$2.40M
@ $299.50 · 2026-02-20
LEFEBVRE MOJGAN M
Officer
$1.74M
@ $298.29 · 2026-02-19
HEYMAN WILLIAM H
Officer
$300,000
@ $300.00 · 2026-02-17
BESSETTE ANDY F
Officer
$1.79M
@ $297.65 · 2026-02-17
HEYMAN WILLIAM H
Officer
$1.81M
@ $302.17 · 2026-02-06
OLIVO MARIA
Officer
$3.13M
@ $300.75 · 2026-02-06
KLEIN MICHAEL FREDERICK
Officer
$3.01M
@ $301.18 · 2026-02-06
SCHNITZER ALAN D
Chief Executive Officer
$16.42M
@ $294.70 · 2026-02-04
KLENK JEFFREY P
Officer
$4.68M
@ $279.77 · 2026-01-23
OLIVO MARIA
Officer
$2.64M
@ $295.73 · 2025-11-26
HEYMAN WILLIAM H
Officer
$1.18M
@ $294.50 · 2025-11-25
KURTZMAN DIANE
Officer
$1.39M
@ $290.00 · 2025-11-24
HEYMAN WILLIAM H
Officer
$583,000
@ $291.50 · 2025-11-21
ROWLAND DAVID DONNAY
Chief Investment Officer
$1.45M
@ $290.57 · 2025-11-21
HEYMAN WILLIAM H
Officer
$1.10M
@ $288.47 · 2025-11-13
HEYMAN WILLIAM H
Officer
$1.98M
@ $283.11 · 2025-11-11
FREY DANIEL S.
Chief Financial Officer
$6.96M
@ $278.25 · 2025-11-06
KLEIN MICHAEL FREDERICK
Officer
$2.32M
@ $270.73 · 2025-10-28
HEYMAN WILLIAM H
Officer
$557,000
@ $278.50 · 2025-08-22
LEFEBVRE MOJGAN M
Chief Operating Officer
$4.67M
@ $277.54 · 2025-08-22
BESSETTE ANDY F
Officer
$2.05M
@ $264.90 · 2025-08-07
KLEIN MICHAEL FREDERICK
Officer
$2.62M
@ $261.99 · 2025-08-04
TOCZYDLOWSKI GREGORY C
Officer
$3.06M
@ $266.12 · 2025-07-21
HEYMAN WILLIAM H
Officer
$553,000
@ $276.50 · 2025-05-30
HEYMAN WILLIAM H
Officer
$549,000
@ $274.50 · 2025-05-29
KURTZMAN DIANE
Officer
$1.09M
@ $273.02 · 2025-05-29
ROWLAND DAVID DONNAY
Chief Investment Officer
$3.31M
@ $274.01 · 2025-05-29
KLENK JEFFREY P
Officer
$4.14M
@ $272.87 · 2025-05-29
MUNSON PAUL E
Officer
$1.11M
@ $273.29 · 2025-05-29
OLIVO MARIA
Officer
$9.93M
@ $274.20 · 2025-05-29
SCHNITZER ALAN D
Chief Executive Officer
$9.71M
@ $273.78 · 2025-05-29
KLEIN MICHAEL FREDERICK
Officer
$2.48M
@ $274.17 · 2025-05-29
KESS AVROHOM J
Officer
$6.42M
@ $273.93 · 2025-05-29
FREY DANIEL S.
Chief Financial Officer
$5.55M
@ $273.48 · 2025-05-29
LEFEBVRE MOJGAN M
Chief Operating Officer
$1.68M
@ $273.74 · 2025-05-29
BESSETTE ANDY F
Officer
$1.36M
@ $272.76 · 2025-05-16
HEYMAN WILLIAM H
Officer
$1.09M
@ $271.50 · 2025-05-08
LEFEBVRE MOJGAN M
Chief Technology Officer
$3.31M
@ $248.60 · 2025-02-26
Direct ownership only · excludes indirect, option exercises, planned (10b5-1) sales & derivatives

Direct ownership only · excludes indirect, option exercises, planned (10b5-1) sales & derivatives.

🎭 Mr. Market's Mood

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BAC
FearGreed
😏Greed(74/100)

"Market is optimistic — be cautious and ensure you have a margin of safety"

Composite sentiment score based on 6 market signals. Inspired by Buffett's "Mr. Market" allegory — fear = potential opportunity, greed = potential risk. Must be used alongside fundamental analysis, not in isolation.
TRV
FearGreed
😏Greed(70/100)

"Market is optimistic — be cautious and ensure you have a margin of safety"

Composite sentiment score based on 6 market signals. Inspired by Buffett's "Mr. Market" allegory — fear = potential opportunity, greed = potential risk. Must be used alongside fundamental analysis, not in isolation.

Composite sentiment score based on market signals. Inspired by Buffett’s "Mr. Market" allegory — fear = potential opportunity, greed = potential risk. Must be used alongside fundamental analysis, not in isolation.

⚖️ Buffett Signal

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BAC
Awaiting DCF Data

The Buffett Signal cross-references market sentiment with DCF valuation. Configure the DCF Analysis above to generate a signal.

DCF Margin of Safety: N/AMr. Market's Mood: Greed (74)
TRV
Awaiting DCF Data

The Buffett Signal cross-references market sentiment with DCF valuation. Configure the DCF Analysis above to generate a signal.

DCF Margin of Safety: N/AMr. Market's Mood: Greed (70)
View BAC Full AnalysisView TRV Full Analysis

Frequently Asked Questions: BAC vs TRV

Is Bank of America Corporation or The Travelers Companies, Inc. more undervalued in 2026?

Based on our discounted cash flow model, BAC trades at a 57.9% margin of safety (intrinsic value $133 vs. price $56), compared to TRV's 30.5% margin of safety (intrinsic $443 vs. $308).

Which stock has a wider economic moat, Bank of America Corporation or The Travelers Companies, Inc.?

TRV scores 100/100 (Wide moat), while BAC scores 100/100 (Wide moat). The moat score measures competitive advantage durability across ROIC consistency, margin stability, revenue predictability, and reinvestment efficiency.

Is Bank of America Corporation in financial distress?

BAC's Altman Z-Score of 0.2 places it in the Distress zone, signaling elevated bankruptcy risk. TRV scores 1.2 (Distress zone). The Altman Z-Score is a five-factor model that predicts insolvency within two years; scores below 1.81 indicate significant distress.

Which stock has higher return on invested capital, Bank of America Corporation or The Travelers Companies, Inc.?

TRV earns 17.6% ROIC versus BAC's 3.9%. A higher ROIC means the company generates more profit per dollar of capital employed, a hallmark of durable competitive advantage in Buffett-style analysis.

Which dividend is safer, Bank of America Corporation's or The Travelers Companies, Inc.'s?

TRV's dividend earns a safety score of 94/100 (Very Safe), compared to BAC's 79/100 (Safe). TRV has raised its dividend for 3 consecutive years.