Compare StocksBAC vs STZ

Bank of America Corporation (BAC) vs Constellation Brands, Inc. (STZ): Which Is the Better Buy in 2026?

As of 2026-08-03, BAC is undervalued at $62, with a DCF intrinsic value of $966181785898 and a margin of safety of 100%. STZ is fairly valued at $130, with an intrinsic value of $120 and a margin of safety of -9%. Of the two, BAC has the wider margin of safety.

BAC
Bank of America Corporation
$61.95
VS
STZ
Constellation Brands, Inc.
$130.23

Rewards

BAC
  • Bank of America Corporation scores 100/100 on the Economic Moat Score (Wide Moat), with revenue predictability as the strongest competitive dimension.
STZ
  • Constellation Brands, Inc. has maintained ROIC above 10% for 4 consecutive years, suggesting solid business economics.
  • Constellation Brands, Inc. scores 78/100 on the Economic Moat Score (Wide Moat), with margin stability as the strongest competitive dimension.
  • Each dollar of retained earnings has created $15.86 of earning power — management is an exceptional capital allocator.

Risks

BAC
  • Gross margin of 0.0% is low, suggesting a competitive or commodity-like market with limited pricing power.
  • Altman Z-Score of 0.14 places the company in the distress zone — financial patterns resemble those of companies that experienced bankruptcy.
STZ

    Key Valuation Metrics

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    BAC
    STZ
    Valuation
    N/A
    Free Cash Flow
    $2.21B
    N/A
    FCF Yield
    9.94%
    14.31
    Trailing P/E
    12.40
    11.74
    Forward P/E
    10.51
    Quality & Moat
    4.37%
    ROIC
    13.47%
    11.20%
    ROE
    23.69%
    0.00%
    Gross Margin
    52.72%
    1.06
    PEG Ratio
    1.66
    Balance Sheet Safety
    N/A
    Net Debt / Equity
    1.22
    N/A
    Interest Coverage
    N/A
    N/A
    Net Debt / EBITDA
    3.02
    2.07%
    Dividend Yield
    3.16%
    BAC: 1Ties: 1STZ: 6
    BACSTZ

    Historical Fundamentals

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    BAC

    Price ÷ Earnings Per Share — how many years of current earnings you're paying for at today's price. Lower P/E may indicate undervaluation. The dashed forward point is the forward P/E — today's price ÷ analyst consensus EPS.

    STZ

    Price ÷ Earnings Per Share — how many years of current earnings you're paying for at today's price. Lower P/E may indicate undervaluation. The dashed forward point is the forward P/E — today's price ÷ analyst consensus EPS.

    Price ÷ Earnings Per Share — how many years of current earnings you're paying for at today's price. Lower P/E may indicate undervaluation. The dashed forward point is the forward P/E — today's price ÷ analyst consensus EPS.

    $1 Retained Earnings Test

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    BAC
    $0.00
    created per $1 retained over 3 years
    Value Destroyer
    Σ Retained
    $55.63B
    Δ Market Cap
    +$21.88
    Buffett's "$1 Test": For every $1 of earnings retained, has management created at least $1 of market value?
    > $1 created per $1 retained = Value Creator · < $1 created = Value Destroyer
    STZ
    $-17.70
    created per $1 retained over 3 years
    Market Cap Declined
    Σ Retained
    $1.23B
    Δ Market Cap
    $-21.79B
    Buffett's "$1 Test": For every $1 of earnings retained, has management created at least $1 of market value?
    > $1 created per $1 retained = Value Creator · < $1 created = Value Destroyer

    Buffett's "$1 Test": For every $1 of earnings retained, has management created at least $1 of market value?
    > $1 created per $1 retained = Value Creator · < $1 created = Value Destroyer

    Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) Analysis

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    BAC
    100.0% Margin of Safety
    Price is 100.0% below estimated fair value
    Current Price: $61.95
    Fair Value: $966181785897.97
    Strongly undervalued
    Undervalued
    Fairly valued
    Overvalued
    Strongly overvalued
    STZ
    8.9% Overvalued
    Price is 8.9% above estimated fair value
    Current Price: $130.23
    Fair Value: $119.63
    Strongly undervalued
    Undervalued
    Fairly valued
    Overvalued
    Strongly overvalued

    Reverse DCF — Market-Implied Growth

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    BAC

    Requires positive FCF to compute implied growth rate.

    STZ

    What growth rate is the market pricing in at $130?

    +7.3%
    Market-Implied Owner Earnings Growth
    Standard FCF implies +3.6%

    Economic Moat Score

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    BAC
    100/100
    Wide Moat
    70+ Wide · 40-69 Narrow · <40 None

    Wide moat driven primarily by revenue predictability. Reinvestment Efficiency is the area most vulnerable to competitive pressure.

    Composite score measuring competitive advantage durability across four dimensions: returns above cost of capital, pricing power stability, revenue predictability, and capital efficiency. Based on 4 years of fundamental data.
    STZ
    78/100
    Wide Moat
    70+ Wide · 40-69 Narrow · <40 None

    Wide moat driven primarily by margin stability. Reinvestment Efficiency is the area most vulnerable to competitive pressure.

    Composite score measuring competitive advantage durability across four dimensions: returns above cost of capital, pricing power stability, revenue predictability, and capital efficiency. Based on 4 years of fundamental data.

    Forensic Accounting

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    BAC
    -2.31
    Unlikely Manipulator
    Above -1.78 = likely manipulator · -2.22 to -1.78 = grey zone

    M-Score Trend

    Beneish's 8-variable model estimates the probability of earnings manipulation. An M-Score above -1.78 signals elevated risk — companies in this range have historically been 3-5× more likely to be manipulating earnings. Scores between -2.22 and -1.78 fall in a grey zone warranting further investigation.
    STZ

    Insufficient data for Beneish M-Score calculation (requires 2+ years).

    Beneish's 8-variable model estimates the probability of earnings manipulation. An M-Score above -1.78 signals elevated risk — companies in this range have historically been 3-5× more likely to be manipulating earnings. Scores between -2.22 and -1.78 fall in a grey zone warranting further investigation.

    Ownership Breakdown

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    BAC
    Insiders 7.4%Institutions 71.4%Retail & Other 21.1%
    No. of Institutional Holders4,431
    High insider ownership aligns management incentives with shareholders — a key signal in Buffett-style analysis. Institutional concentration can indicate smart-money conviction but also crowding risk.
    STZ
    Insiders 12.9%Institutions 88.5%
    No. of Institutional Holders1,410
    High insider ownership aligns management incentives with shareholders — a key signal in Buffett-style analysis. Institutional concentration can indicate smart-money conviction but also crowding risk.

    High insider ownership aligns management incentives with shareholders. Institutional concentration can indicate smart-money conviction but also crowding risk.

    Insider Buying Activity

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    BAC
    0
    Buys (3M)
    0
    Buys (12M)
    No open market insider purchases found.
    Open market purchases · includes direct & indirect ownership · excludes option exercises
    STZ
    0
    Buys (3M)
    0
    Buys (12M)
    BALDWIN CHRISTOPHER J.
    Director
    $340,886
    @ $170.44 · 2025-07-08
    GILES WILLIAM T
    Director
    $186,390
    @ $186.39 · 2025-01-17
    Open market purchases · includes direct & indirect ownership · excludes option exercises

    Open market purchases · includes direct & indirect ownership · excludes option exercises.

    Insider Selling Activity

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    BAC
    0
    Sells (3M)
    5
    Sells (12M)
    Total value (12M): $20.17M
    MENSAH BERNARD AMPONSAH
    Officer
    $4.41M
    @ $46.94 · 2026-03-12
    SCRIVENER THOMAS M
    Officer
    $2.49M
    @ $49.82 · 2026-03-05
    BRONSTEIN SHERI B
    Officer
    $2.99M
    @ $49.91 · 2026-03-05
    ATHANASIA DEAN C
    President
    $6.86M
    @ $50.21 · 2026-03-03
    BORTHWICK ALASTAIR M.
    Chief Financial Officer
    $3.42M
    @ $50.24 · 2026-02-27
    MENSAH BERNARD AMPONSAH
    Officer
    $3.66M
    @ $39.80 · 2024-08-27
    HANS LINDSAY D
    Officer
    $402,410
    @ $36.91 · 2024-08-05
    Direct ownership only · excludes indirect, option exercises, planned (10b5-1) sales & derivatives
    STZ
    1
    Sells (3M)
    3
    Sells (12M)
    Total value (12M): $1.02M
    BOURDEAU JAMES O
    Officer
    $631,259
    @ $143.24 · 2026-05-12
    HERNANDEZ ERNESTO M.
    Director
    $307,830
    @ $153.91 · 2026-04-27
    GLAETZER SAMUEL J
    Officer
    $85,345
    @ $153.77 · 2026-02-17
    BOURDEAU JAMES O
    Officer
    $138,749
    @ $169.00 · 2025-07-21
    GLAETZER SAMUEL J
    Officer
    $593,901
    @ $188.54 · 2025-05-13
    SER BUSINESS HOLDINGS LP
    Beneficial Owner of more than 10% of a Class of Security
    $159,060
    @ $241.00 · 2024-11-20
    SABIA JAMES ANTHONY JR.
    President
    $8.77M
    @ $242.99 · 2024-11-14
    NEWLANDS WILLIAM A
    Chief Executive Officer
    $6.09M
    @ $243.58 · 2024-11-14
    CAREY KANEENAT KRISTANN
    Officer
    $78,870
    @ $239.00 · 2024-11-13
    NEWLANDS WILLIAM A
    Chief Executive Officer
    $1.76M
    @ $237.24 · 2024-10-29
    GLAETZER SAMUEL J
    Officer
    $370,809
    @ $245.57 · 2024-10-14
    HANKINSON GARTH
    Chief Financial Officer
    $8.09M
    @ $240.10 · 2024-08-09
    Direct ownership only · excludes indirect, option exercises, planned (10b5-1) sales & derivatives

    Direct ownership only · excludes indirect, option exercises, planned (10b5-1) sales & derivatives.

    🎭 Mr. Market's Mood

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    BAC
    FearGreed
    😏Greed(72/100)

    "Market is optimistic — be cautious and ensure you have a margin of safety"

    Composite sentiment score based on 6 market signals. Inspired by Buffett's "Mr. Market" allegory — fear = potential opportunity, greed = potential risk. Must be used alongside fundamental analysis, not in isolation.
    STZ
    FearGreed
    😨Fear(36/100)

    "Market is pessimistic — investigate whether fears are temporary or structural"

    Composite sentiment score based on 6 market signals. Inspired by Buffett's "Mr. Market" allegory — fear = potential opportunity, greed = potential risk. Must be used alongside fundamental analysis, not in isolation.

    Composite sentiment score based on market signals. Inspired by Buffett’s "Mr. Market" allegory — fear = potential opportunity, greed = potential risk. Must be used alongside fundamental analysis, not in isolation.

    ⚖️ Buffett Signal

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    BAC
    Awaiting DCF Data

    The Buffett Signal cross-references market sentiment with DCF valuation. Configure the DCF Analysis above to generate a signal.

    DCF Margin of Safety: N/AMr. Market's Mood: Greed (72)
    STZ
    Awaiting DCF Data

    The Buffett Signal cross-references market sentiment with DCF valuation. Configure the DCF Analysis above to generate a signal.

    DCF Margin of Safety: N/AMr. Market's Mood: Fear (36)
    View BAC Full AnalysisView STZ Full Analysis

    Frequently Asked Questions: BAC vs STZ

    Is Bank of America Corporation or Constellation Brands, Inc. more undervalued in 2026?

    Based on our discounted cash flow model, BAC trades at a 100.0% margin of safety (intrinsic value $966181785898 vs. price $62), compared to STZ's -8.9% margin of safety (intrinsic $120 vs. $130).

    Which stock has a wider economic moat, Bank of America Corporation or Constellation Brands, Inc.?

    BAC scores 100/100 (Wide moat), while STZ scores 78/100 (Wide moat). The moat score measures competitive advantage durability across ROIC consistency, margin stability, revenue predictability, and reinvestment efficiency.

    Is Bank of America Corporation in financial distress?

    BAC's Altman Z-Score of 0.1 places it in the Distress zone, signaling elevated bankruptcy risk. STZ scores 2.7 (Grey zone). The Altman Z-Score is a five-factor model that predicts insolvency within two years; scores below 1.81 indicate significant distress.

    Which stock has higher return on invested capital, Bank of America Corporation or Constellation Brands, Inc.?

    STZ earns 13.5% ROIC versus BAC's 4.4%. A higher ROIC means the company generates more profit per dollar of capital employed, a hallmark of durable competitive advantage in Buffett-style analysis.

    Which dividend is safer, Bank of America Corporation's or Constellation Brands, Inc.'s?

    STZ's dividend earns a safety score of 94/100 (Very Safe), compared to BAC's 79/100 (Safe). STZ has raised its dividend for 3 consecutive years.

    BAC vs STZ: Which Is the Better Buy in 2026? | SafetyMargin.io