Compare StocksBAC vs ROP

Bank of America Corporation (BAC) vs Roper Technologies, Inc. (ROP): Which Is the Better Buy in 2026?

As of 2026-09-17, BAC is undervalued at $58, with a DCF intrinsic value of $142 and a margin of safety of 59%. ROP is fairly valued at $376, with an intrinsic value of $445 and a margin of safety of 15%. Of the two, BAC has the wider margin of safety.

BAC
Bank of America Corporation
$57.73
VS
ROP
Roper Technologies, Inc.
$375.95

Rewards

BAC
  • Bank of America Corporation scores 100/100 on the Economic Moat Score (Wide Moat), with revenue predictability as the strongest competitive dimension.
  • PEG ratio of 0.90 suggests the stock is undervalued relative to its growth rate — paying less than 1x for each unit of earnings growth.
ROP
  • Gross margin of 69.5% indicates strong pricing power — typical of businesses with significant intellectual property or brand strength.
  • Free cash flow has grown at a 54.2% CAGR over the past 4 years, demonstrating strong earnings power growth.
  • Trailing P/E of 15.7x is 47% below the historical average of 29.8x — potentially undervalued relative to its own history.

Risks

BAC
  • Gross margin of 0.0% is low, suggesting a competitive or commodity-like market with limited pricing power.
  • Altman Z-Score of 0.22 places the company in the distress zone — financial patterns resemble those of companies that experienced bankruptcy.
ROP
  • FCF yield of 6.1% suggests reasonable valuation assuming continued moderate growth.
  • Insiders have sold $3.1M worth of stock in the past 3 months — significant insider liquidation.

Key Valuation Metrics

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BAC
ROP
Valuation
N/A
Free Cash Flow
$2.27B
N/A
FCF Yield
6.09%
13.33
Trailing P/E
15.66
10.91
Forward P/E
15.48
Quality & Moat
4.37%
ROIC
6.04%
11.20%
ROE
13.07%
0.00%
Gross Margin
69.53%
0.90
PEG Ratio
1.55
Balance Sheet Safety
N/A
Net Debt / Equity
0.59
N/A
Interest Coverage
N/A
N/A
Net Debt / EBITDA
3.38
2.21%
Dividend Yield
0.97%
BAC: 4Ties: 1ROP: 3
BACROP

Historical Fundamentals

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BAC

Price ÷ Earnings Per Share — how many years of current earnings you're paying for at today's price. Lower P/E may indicate undervaluation. The dashed forward point is the forward P/E — today's price ÷ analyst consensus EPS.

ROP

Price ÷ Earnings Per Share — how many years of current earnings you're paying for at today's price. Lower P/E may indicate undervaluation. The dashed forward point is the forward P/E — today's price ÷ analyst consensus EPS.

Price ÷ Earnings Per Share — how many years of current earnings you're paying for at today's price. Lower P/E may indicate undervaluation. The dashed forward point is the forward P/E — today's price ÷ analyst consensus EPS.

$1 Retained Earnings Test

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BAC
$2.37
created per $1 retained over 3 years
Exceptional Value Creator
Σ Retained
$55.63B
Δ Market Cap
+$131.83B
Buffett's "$1 Test": For every $1 of earnings retained, has management created at least $1 of market value?
> $1 created per $1 retained = Value Creator · < $1 created = Value Destroyer
ROP
$0.46
created per $1 retained over 3 years
Value Destroyer
Σ Retained
$3.50B
Δ Market Cap
+$1.61B
Buffett's "$1 Test": For every $1 of earnings retained, has management created at least $1 of market value?
> $1 created per $1 retained = Value Creator · < $1 created = Value Destroyer

Buffett's "$1 Test": For every $1 of earnings retained, has management created at least $1 of market value?
> $1 created per $1 retained = Value Creator · < $1 created = Value Destroyer

Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) Analysis

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BAC
59.4% Margin of Safety
Price is 59.4% below estimated fair value
Current Price: $57.73
Fair Value: $142.10
Strongly undervalued
Undervalued
Fairly valued
Overvalued
Strongly overvalued
ROP
15.5% Margin of Safety
Price is 15.5% below estimated fair value
Current Price: $375.95
Fair Value: $444.69
Strongly undervalued
Undervalued
Fairly valued
Overvalued
Strongly overvalued

Reverse DCF — Market-Implied Growth

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BAC

Requires positive FCF to compute implied growth rate.

ROP

What growth rate is the market pricing in at $376?

+8.1%
Market-Implied Owner Earnings Growth
Standard FCF implies +8.5%

The market implies +8.1% Owner Earnings growth, above historical trends.

Standard FCF implies a demanding +8.5%, reflecting heavy growth investment.

Economic Moat Score

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BAC
100/100
Wide Moat
70+ Wide · 40-69 Narrow · <40 None

Wide moat driven primarily by revenue predictability. Reinvestment Efficiency is the area most vulnerable to competitive pressure.

Composite score measuring competitive advantage durability across four dimensions: returns above cost of capital, pricing power stability, revenue predictability, and capital efficiency. Based on 4 years of fundamental data.
ROP
69/100
Narrow Moat
70+ Wide · 40-69 Narrow · <40 None

Narrow moat with revenue predictability as the key competitive advantage. Improving roic consistency would strengthen the moat.

Composite score measuring competitive advantage durability across four dimensions: returns above cost of capital, pricing power stability, revenue predictability, and capital efficiency. Based on 4 years of fundamental data.

Forensic Accounting

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BAC
-2.31
Unlikely Manipulator
Above -1.78 = likely manipulator · -2.22 to -1.78 = grey zone

M-Score Trend

Beneish's 8-variable model estimates the probability of earnings manipulation. An M-Score above -1.78 signals elevated risk — companies in this range have historically been 3-5× more likely to be manipulating earnings. Scores between -2.22 and -1.78 fall in a grey zone warranting further investigation.
ROP
-2.54
Unlikely Manipulator
Above -1.78 = likely manipulator · -2.22 to -1.78 = grey zone

M-Score Trend

Beneish's 8-variable model estimates the probability of earnings manipulation. An M-Score above -1.78 signals elevated risk — companies in this range have historically been 3-5× more likely to be manipulating earnings. Scores between -2.22 and -1.78 fall in a grey zone warranting further investigation.

Beneish's 8-variable model estimates the probability of earnings manipulation. An M-Score above -1.78 signals elevated risk — companies in this range have historically been 3-5× more likely to be manipulating earnings. Scores between -2.22 and -1.78 fall in a grey zone warranting further investigation.

Ownership Breakdown

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BAC
Insiders 7.0%Institutions 71.3%Retail & Other 21.7%
No. of Institutional Holders4,542
High insider ownership aligns management incentives with shareholders — a key signal in Buffett-style analysis. Institutional concentration can indicate smart-money conviction but also crowding risk.
ROP
Insiders 0.4%Institutions 106.8%
No. of Institutional Holders1,541
High insider ownership aligns management incentives with shareholders — a key signal in Buffett-style analysis. Institutional concentration can indicate smart-money conviction but also crowding risk.

High insider ownership aligns management incentives with shareholders. Institutional concentration can indicate smart-money conviction but also crowding risk.

Insider Buying Activity

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BAC
0
Buys (3M)
0
Buys (12M)
No open market insider purchases found.
Open market purchases · includes direct & indirect ownership · excludes option exercises
ROP
0
Buys (3M)
3
Buys (12M)
Total value (12M): $5.57M
JOYCE THOMAS PATRICK JR
Director
$501,844
@ $358.46 · 2026-02-06
BRINKLEY AMY WOODS
Director
$540,856
@ $450.71 · 2025-11-12
HUNN LAURENCE NEIL
Chief Executive Officer
$4.52M
@ $452.23 · 2025-11-12
Open market purchases · includes direct & indirect ownership · excludes option exercises

Open market purchases · includes direct & indirect ownership · excludes option exercises.

Insider Selling Activity

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BAC
0
Sells (3M)
5
Sells (12M)
Total value (12M): $20.17M
MENSAH BERNARD AMPONSAH
Officer
$4.41M
@ $46.94 · 2026-03-12
BRONSTEIN SHERI B
Officer
$2.99M
@ $49.91 · 2026-03-05
SCRIVENER THOMAS M
Officer
$2.49M
@ $49.82 · 2026-03-05
ATHANASIA DEAN C
President
$6.86M
@ $50.21 · 2026-03-03
BORTHWICK ALASTAIR M.
Chief Financial Officer
$3.42M
@ $50.24 · 2026-02-27
Direct ownership only · excludes indirect, option exercises, planned (10b5-1) sales & derivatives
ROP
2
Sells (3M)
4
Sells (12M)
Total value (12M): $19.06M
STIPANCICH JOHN K
Officer
$758,100
@ $379.05 · 2026-07-27
WALLMAN RICHARD F.
Director
$2.32M
@ $361.00 · 2026-07-24
CONLEY JASON
Chief Financial Officer
$2.67M
@ $445.56 · 2025-12-01
HUNN LAURENCE NEIL
Chief Executive Officer
$13.31M
@ $443.57 · 2025-11-11
JOHNSON ROBERT D.
Director
$210,158
@ $525.39 · 2025-08-15
STIPANCICH JOHN K
General Counsel
$846,255
@ $564.17 · 2025-07-23
WALLMAN RICHARD F.
Director
$195,800
@ $556.25 · 2025-07-22
WRIGHT CHRISTOPHER B
Director
$200,277
@ $572.22 · 2025-05-05
CONLEY JASON
Chief Financial Officer
$1.76M
@ $588.19 · 2025-02-25
CROSS BRANDON L
Officer
$433,372
@ $577.83 · 2025-02-04
STIPANCICH JOHN K
General Counsel
$578,040
@ $578.04 · 2025-01-31
CONLEY JASON
Chief Financial Officer
$1.73M
@ $578.05 · 2025-01-31
WALLMAN RICHARD F.
Director
$201,913
@ $575.25 · 2025-01-31
JOHNSON ROBERT D.
Director
$528,092
@ $561.80 · 2024-12-03
HUNN LAURENCE NEIL
Chief Executive Officer
$17.17M
@ $572.47 · 2024-11-08
WRIGHT CHRISTOPHER B
Director
$387,366
@ $568.82 · 2024-11-08
Direct ownership only · excludes indirect, option exercises, planned (10b5-1) sales & derivatives

Direct ownership only · excludes indirect, option exercises, planned (10b5-1) sales & derivatives.

🎭 Mr. Market's Mood

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BAC
FearGreed
😐Neutral(53/100)

"Market is pricing this stock without strong emotion in either direction"

Composite sentiment score based on 6 market signals. Inspired by Buffett's "Mr. Market" allegory — fear = potential opportunity, greed = potential risk. Must be used alongside fundamental analysis, not in isolation.
ROP
FearGreed
😨Fear(34/100)

"Market is pessimistic — investigate whether fears are temporary or structural"

Composite sentiment score based on 6 market signals. Inspired by Buffett's "Mr. Market" allegory — fear = potential opportunity, greed = potential risk. Must be used alongside fundamental analysis, not in isolation.

Composite sentiment score based on market signals. Inspired by Buffett’s "Mr. Market" allegory — fear = potential opportunity, greed = potential risk. Must be used alongside fundamental analysis, not in isolation.

⚖️ Buffett Signal

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BAC
Awaiting DCF Data

The Buffett Signal cross-references market sentiment with DCF valuation. Configure the DCF Analysis above to generate a signal.

DCF Margin of Safety: N/AMr. Market's Mood: Neutral (53)
ROP
Awaiting DCF Data

The Buffett Signal cross-references market sentiment with DCF valuation. Configure the DCF Analysis above to generate a signal.

DCF Margin of Safety: N/AMr. Market's Mood: Fear (34)
View BAC Full AnalysisView ROP Full Analysis

Frequently Asked Questions: BAC vs ROP

Is Bank of America Corporation or Roper Technologies, Inc. more undervalued in 2026?

Based on our discounted cash flow model, BAC trades at a 59.4% margin of safety (intrinsic value $142 vs. price $58), compared to ROP's 15.5% margin of safety (intrinsic $445 vs. $376).

Which stock has a wider economic moat, Bank of America Corporation or Roper Technologies, Inc.?

BAC scores 100/100 (Wide moat), while ROP scores 69/100 (Narrow moat). The moat score measures competitive advantage durability across ROIC consistency, margin stability, revenue predictability, and reinvestment efficiency.

Is Bank of America Corporation in financial distress?

BAC's Altman Z-Score of 0.2 places it in the Distress zone, signaling elevated bankruptcy risk. ROP scores 3.0 (Safe zone). The Altman Z-Score is a five-factor model that predicts insolvency within two years; scores below 1.81 indicate significant distress.

Which stock has higher return on invested capital, Bank of America Corporation or Roper Technologies, Inc.?

ROP earns 6.0% ROIC versus BAC's 4.4%. A higher ROIC means the company generates more profit per dollar of capital employed, a hallmark of durable competitive advantage in Buffett-style analysis.

Which dividend is safer, Bank of America Corporation's or Roper Technologies, Inc.'s?

ROP's dividend earns a safety score of 94/100 (Very Safe), compared to BAC's 79/100 (Safe). ROP has raised its dividend for 3 consecutive years.