Compare Stocks › BAC vs MRNA
Bank of America Corporation (BAC) vs Moderna, Inc. (MRNA)
BAC
Bank of America Corporation
$53.24
VS
MRNA
Moderna, Inc.
$45.37
Rewards
BAC
- ★Bank of America Corporation scores 100/100 on the Economic Moat Score (Wide Moat), with revenue predictability as the strongest competitive dimension.
- ★PEG ratio of 0.54 suggests the stock is undervalued relative to its growth rate — paying less than 1x for each unit of earnings growth.
MRNA
Risks
BAC
- ⚠Gross margin of 0.0% is low, suggesting a competitive or commodity-like market with limited pricing power.
- ⚠Altman Z-Score of 0.22 places the company in the distress zone — financial patterns resemble those of companies that experienced bankruptcy.
- ⚠5 insider sales totaling $20.2M with no purchases in the past 3 months — insiders are reducing their exposure.
MRNA
- ⚠ROIC has declined by 61.0 percentage points over the observed period, which may signal competitive erosion.
- ⚠Gross margin of -69.9% is low, suggesting a competitive or commodity-like market with limited pricing power.
- ⚠Moderna, Inc. scores only 17/100 on the Economic Moat Score, suggesting limited durable competitive advantages.
Key Valuation Metrics
Learn more →BAC
MRNA
Valuation
N/A
Free Cash Flow
$-20.00M
N/A
FCF Yield
-0.11%
13.24
Trailing P/E
N/A
10.56
Forward P/E
-9.86
Quality & Moat
3.89%
ROIC
-26.47%
N/A
ROE
-38.09%
0.00%
Gross Margin
-69.89%
0.54
PEG Ratio
N/A
Balance Sheet Safety
N/A
Debt / Equity
0.18
N/A
Interest Coverage
N/A
N/A
Net Debt / EBITDA
N/A
2.10%
Dividend Yield
N/A
BAC: 2Ties: 1MRNA: 1
BACMRNA
Historical Fundamentals
Learn more →BAC
Price ÷ Earnings Per Share — how many years of current earnings you're paying for at today's price. Lower P/E may indicate undervaluation.
MRNA
Price ÷ Earnings Per Share — how many years of current earnings you're paying for at today's price. Lower P/E may indicate undervaluation.
Price ÷ Earnings Per Share — how many years of current earnings you're paying for at today's price. Lower P/E may indicate undervaluation.
$1 Retained Earnings Test
Learn more →BAC
$2.37
created per $1 retained over 3 years
Exceptional Value Creator
Σ Retained
$55.63B
Δ Market Cap
+$131.83B
Buffett's "$1 Test": For every $1 of earnings retained, has management created at least $1 of market value?
> $1 created per $1 retained = Value Creator · < $1 created = Value Destroyer
> $1 created per $1 retained = Value Creator · < $1 created = Value Destroyer
MRNA
N/A
Net losses over 3 years — test not applicable
Company had negative cumulative retained earnings
Σ Retained
$-11.10B
Δ Market Cap
$-57.53B
Buffett's "$1 Test": For every $1 of earnings retained, has management created at least $1 of market value?
> $1 created per $1 retained = Value Creator · < $1 created = Value Destroyer
> $1 created per $1 retained = Value Creator · < $1 created = Value Destroyer
Buffett's "$1 Test": For every $1 of earnings retained, has management created at least $1 of market value?
> $1 created per $1 retained = Value Creator · < $1 created = Value Destroyer
Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) Analysis
Learn more →BAC
59.1% Margin of Safety
Price is 59.1% below estimated fair value
Current Price: $53.24
Strongly undervalued
Undervalued
Fairly valued
Overvalued
Strongly overvalued
Fair Value: $130.24
Strongly undervalued
Undervalued
Fairly valued
Overvalued
Strongly overvalued
MRNA
633.5% Overvalued
Price is 633.5% above estimated fair value
Current Price: $45.37
Strongly undervalued
Strongly overvalued
Fair Value: $6.19
Strongly undervalued
Undervalued
Fairly valued
Overvalued
Strongly overvalued
Reverse DCF — Market-Implied Growth
Learn more →BAC
Requires positive FCF to compute implied growth rate.
MRNA
Requires positive FCF to compute implied growth rate.
Economic Moat Score
Learn more →BAC
100/100
Wide Moat
70+ Wide · 40-69 Narrow · <40 None
Wide moat driven primarily by revenue predictability. Reinvestment Efficiency is the area most vulnerable to competitive pressure.
Composite score measuring competitive advantage durability across four dimensions: returns above cost of capital, pricing power stability, revenue predictability, and capital efficiency. Based on 4 years of fundamental data.
MRNA
17/100
No Moat
70+ Wide · 40-69 Narrow · <40 None
No durable competitive advantage detected. The business shows limited evidence of pricing power, consistent returns, or capital efficiency.
Composite score measuring competitive advantage durability across four dimensions: returns above cost of capital, pricing power stability, revenue predictability, and capital efficiency. Based on 5 years of fundamental data.
Forensic Accounting
Learn more →BAC
-2.31
Unlikely Manipulator
Above -1.78 = likely manipulator · -2.22 to -1.78 = grey zone
M-Score Trend
Beneish's 8-variable model estimates the probability of earnings manipulation. An M-Score above -1.78 signals elevated risk — companies in this range have historically been 3-5× more likely to be manipulating earnings. Scores between -2.22 and -1.78 fall in a grey zone warranting further investigation.
MRNA
-3.72
Unlikely Manipulator
Above -1.78 = likely manipulator · -2.22 to -1.78 = grey zone
M-Score Trend
Beneish's 8-variable model estimates the probability of earnings manipulation. An M-Score above -1.78 signals elevated risk — companies in this range have historically been 3-5× more likely to be manipulating earnings. Scores between -2.22 and -1.78 fall in a grey zone warranting further investigation.
Beneish's 8-variable model estimates the probability of earnings manipulation. An M-Score above -1.78 signals elevated risk — companies in this range have historically been 3-5× more likely to be manipulating earnings. Scores between -2.22 and -1.78 fall in a grey zone warranting further investigation.
Ownership Breakdown
Learn more →BAC
Insiders 7.4%Institutions 71.5%Retail & Other 21.1%
No. of Institutional Holders4,375
High insider ownership aligns management incentives with shareholders — a key signal in Buffett-style analysis. Institutional concentration can indicate smart-money conviction but also crowding risk.
MRNA
Insiders 7.3%Institutions 76.9%Retail & Other 15.8%
No. of Institutional Holders992
High insider ownership aligns management incentives with shareholders — a key signal in Buffett-style analysis. Institutional concentration can indicate smart-money conviction but also crowding risk.
High insider ownership aligns management incentives with shareholders. Institutional concentration can indicate smart-money conviction but also crowding risk.
Insider Buying Activity
Learn more →BAC
0
Buys (3M)
0
Buys (12M)
No open market insider purchases found.
Open market purchases · includes direct & indirect ownership · excludes option exercises
MRNA
0
Buys (3M)
0
Buys (12M)
BANCEL STEPHANE J
Chief Executive Officer
$5.00M
@ $31.22 · 2025-03-03
SAGAN PAUL L
Director
$1.00M
@ $31.76 · 2025-03-03
Open market purchases · includes direct & indirect ownership · excludes option exercises
Open market purchases · includes direct & indirect ownership · excludes option exercises.
Insider Selling Activity
Learn more →BAC
5
Sells (3M)
5
Sells (12M)
Total value (12M): $20.17M
MENSAH BERNARD AMPONSAH
Officer
$4.41M
@ $46.94 · 2026-03-12
BRONSTEIN SHERI B
Officer
$2.99M
@ $49.91 · 2026-03-05
SCRIVENER THOMAS M
Officer
$2.49M
@ $49.82 · 2026-03-05
ATHANASIA DEAN C
President
$6.86M
@ $50.21 · 2026-03-03
BORTHWICK ALASTAIR M.
Chief Financial Officer
$3.42M
@ $50.24 · 2026-02-27
MENSAH BERNARD AMPONSAH
Officer
$3.66M
@ $39.80 · 2024-08-27
HANS LINDSAY D
Officer
$402,410
@ $36.91 · 2024-08-05
Direct ownership only · excludes indirect, option exercises, planned (10b5-1) sales & derivatives
MRNA
2
Sells (3M)
4
Sells (12M)
Total value (12M): $8.56M
KLINGER SHANNON THYME
Officer
$726,047
@ $52.29 · 2026-03-02
HOGE STEPHEN
President
$7.81M
@ $48.84 · 2026-02-23
HUSSAIN SHAH ABBAS
Director
$13,910
@ $27.60 · 2025-12-09
HUSSAIN SHAH ABBAS
Director
$8,736
@ $28.00 · 2025-06-11
KLINGER SHANNON THYME
Officer
$23,637
@ $44.68 · 2024-12-09
KLINGER SHANNON THYME
Officer
$4,849
@ $43.29 · 2024-12-03
HOGE STEPHEN
President
$13,595
@ $43.30 · 2024-12-03
KLINGER SHANNON THYME
Officer
$60,675
@ $42.79 · 2024-11-29
MOCK JAMES M
Chief Financial Officer
$60,761
@ $42.79 · 2024-11-29
HOGE STEPHEN
President
$12,452
@ $42.79 · 2024-11-29
HOGE STEPHEN
President
$12,771
@ $46.10 · 2024-11-11
MOCK JAMES M
Chief Financial Officer
$42,986
@ $60.12 · 2024-10-07
KLINGER SHANNON THYME
Officer
$40,539
@ $73.57 · 2024-09-09
HOGE STEPHEN
President
$24,483
@ $76.99 · 2024-09-03
KLINGER SHANNON THYME
Officer
$8,777
@ $76.99 · 2024-09-03
MOCK JAMES M
Chief Financial Officer
$12,640
@ $78.02 · 2024-08-29
HOGE STEPHEN
President
$23,408
@ $78.03 · 2024-08-29
KLINGER SHANNON THYME
Officer
$12,640
@ $78.02 · 2024-08-29
MOCK JAMES M
Chief Financial Officer
$104,881
@ $79.40 · 2024-08-28
KLINGER SHANNON THYME
Officer
$104,722
@ $79.39 · 2024-08-28
HOGE STEPHEN
President
$21,363
@ $84.11 · 2024-08-12
AFEYAN NOUBAR BOGHOS
Director
$1.80M
@ $119.96 · 2024-07-31
AFEYAN NOUBAR BOGHOS
Director
$1.77M
@ $117.80 · 2024-07-24
AFEYAN NOUBAR BOGHOS
Director
$1.84M
@ $122.84 · 2024-07-17
HOGE STEPHEN
President
$1.82M
@ $121.12 · 2024-07-15
AFEYAN NOUBAR BOGHOS
Director
$1.76M
@ $117.08 · 2024-07-10
MOCK JAMES M
Chief Financial Officer
$81,465
@ $118.24 · 2024-07-08
AFEYAN NOUBAR BOGHOS
Director
$1.91M
@ $127.22 · 2024-06-26
AFEYAN NOUBAR BOGHOS
Director
$2.00M
@ $133.57 · 2024-06-18
HOGE STEPHEN
President
$2.07M
@ $138.16 · 2024-06-17
AFEYAN NOUBAR BOGHOS
Director
$2.21M
@ $147.20 · 2024-06-12
KLINGER SHANNON THYME
Officer
$766,785
@ $148.09 · 2024-06-10
AFEYAN NOUBAR BOGHOS
Director
$2.27M
@ $151.25 · 2024-06-05
MOCK JAMES M
Chief Financial Officer
$97,237
@ $140.72 · 2024-06-03
HOGE STEPHEN
President
$47,704
@ $140.72 · 2024-06-03
KLINGER SHANNON THYME
Officer
$17,168
@ $140.72 · 2024-06-03
MOCK JAMES M
Chief Financial Officer
$26,444
@ $144.50 · 2024-05-29
HOGE STEPHEN
President
$49,276
@ $144.50 · 2024-05-29
KLINGER SHANNON THYME
Officer
$26,444
@ $144.50 · 2024-05-29
AFEYAN NOUBAR BOGHOS
Director
$2.90M
@ $145.08 · 2024-05-29
KLINGER SHANNON THYME
Officer
$210,566
@ $162.47 · 2024-05-28
MOCK JAMES M
Chief Financial Officer
$105,283
@ $162.47 · 2024-05-28
AFEYAN NOUBAR BOGHOS
Director
$2.36M
@ $157.57 · 2024-05-22
HOGE STEPHEN
President
$1.91M
@ $127.49 · 2024-05-15
AFEYAN NOUBAR BOGHOS
Director
$1.91M
@ $127.32 · 2024-05-15
HOGE STEPHEN
President
$30,844
@ $120.96 · 2024-05-10
AFEYAN NOUBAR BOGHOS
Director
$1.83M
@ $121.68 · 2024-05-08
Direct ownership only · excludes indirect, option exercises, planned (10b5-1) sales & derivatives
Direct ownership only · excludes indirect, option exercises, planned (10b5-1) sales & derivatives.
🎭 Mr. Market's Mood
Learn more →BAC
😏Greed(64/100)
"Market is optimistic — be cautious and ensure you have a margin of safety"
Composite sentiment score based on 6 market signals. Inspired by Buffett's "Mr. Market" allegory — fear = potential opportunity, greed = potential risk. Must be used alongside fundamental analysis, not in isolation.
MRNA
😨Fear(35/100)
"Market is pessimistic — investigate whether fears are temporary or structural"
Composite sentiment score based on 6 market signals. Inspired by Buffett's "Mr. Market" allegory — fear = potential opportunity, greed = potential risk. Must be used alongside fundamental analysis, not in isolation.
Composite sentiment score based on market signals. Inspired by Buffett’s "Mr. Market" allegory — fear = potential opportunity, greed = potential risk. Must be used alongside fundamental analysis, not in isolation.
⚖️ Buffett Signal
Learn more →BAC
⚪Awaiting DCF Data
The Buffett Signal cross-references market sentiment with DCF valuation. Configure the DCF Analysis above to generate a signal.
DCF Margin of Safety: N/AMr. Market's Mood: Greed (64)
MRNA
⚪Awaiting DCF Data
The Buffett Signal cross-references market sentiment with DCF valuation. Configure the DCF Analysis above to generate a signal.
DCF Margin of Safety: N/AMr. Market's Mood: Fear (35)