Compare StocksBAC vs MAA

Bank of America Corporation (BAC) vs Mid-America Apartment Communities, Inc. (MAA): Which Is the Better Buy in 2026?

As of 2026-09-17, BAC is undervalued at $58, with a DCF intrinsic value of $142 and a margin of safety of 59%. MAA is overvalued at $122, with an intrinsic value of $44 and a margin of safety of -179%. Of the two, BAC has the wider margin of safety.

BAC
Bank of America Corporation
$57.59
VS
MAA
Mid-America Apartment Communities, Inc.
$122.17

Rewards

BAC
  • Bank of America Corporation scores 100/100 on the Economic Moat Score (Wide Moat), with revenue predictability as the strongest competitive dimension.
  • PEG ratio of 0.90 suggests the stock is undervalued relative to its growth rate — paying less than 1x for each unit of earnings growth.
MAA

    Risks

    BAC
    • Gross margin of 0.0% is low, suggesting a competitive or commodity-like market with limited pricing power.
    • Altman Z-Score of 0.22 places the company in the distress zone — financial patterns resemble those of companies that experienced bankruptcy.
    MAA
    • FCF yield of 6.3% suggests reasonable valuation assuming continued moderate growth.
    • PEG ratio of 7.03 indicates the stock is expensive relative to its expected growth — the market may be pricing in more growth than analysts project.
    • Net debt/EBITDA of 4.6x indicates heavy leverage — it would take over 4 years of EBITDA to pay off net debt.

    Key Valuation Metrics

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    BAC
    MAA
    Valuation
    N/A
    Free Cash Flow
    $921.18M
    N/A
    FCF Yield
    6.34%
    13.30
    Trailing P/E
    36.47
    10.88
    Forward P/E
    37.25
    Quality & Moat
    4.37%
    ROIC
    3.93%
    11.20%
    ROE
    7.05%
    0.00%
    Gross Margin
    58.39%
    0.90
    PEG Ratio
    7.03
    Balance Sheet Safety
    N/A
    Net Debt / Equity
    1.01
    N/A
    Interest Coverage
    N/A
    N/A
    Net Debt / EBITDA
    4.57
    2.21%
    Dividend Yield
    5.02%
    BAC: 5Ties: 1MAA: 2
    BACMAA

    Historical Fundamentals

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    BAC

    Price ÷ Earnings Per Share — how many years of current earnings you're paying for at today's price. Lower P/E may indicate undervaluation. The dashed forward point is the forward P/E — today's price ÷ analyst consensus EPS.

    MAA

    Price ÷ Earnings Per Share — how many years of current earnings you're paying for at today's price. Lower P/E may indicate undervaluation. The dashed forward point is the forward P/E — today's price ÷ analyst consensus EPS.

    Price ÷ Earnings Per Share — how many years of current earnings you're paying for at today's price. Lower P/E may indicate undervaluation. The dashed forward point is the forward P/E — today's price ÷ analyst consensus EPS.

    $1 Retained Earnings Test

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    BAC
    $2.37
    created per $1 retained over 3 years
    Exceptional Value Creator
    Σ Retained
    $55.63B
    Δ Market Cap
    +$131.83B
    Buffett's "$1 Test": For every $1 of earnings retained, has management created at least $1 of market value?
    > $1 created per $1 retained = Value Creator · < $1 created = Value Destroyer
    MAA
    N/A
    Net losses over 3 years — test not applicable
    Company had negative cumulative retained earnings
    Σ Retained
    $-531.4M
    Δ Market Cap
    $-1.89B
    Buffett's "$1 Test": For every $1 of earnings retained, has management created at least $1 of market value?
    > $1 created per $1 retained = Value Creator · < $1 created = Value Destroyer

    Buffett's "$1 Test": For every $1 of earnings retained, has management created at least $1 of market value?
    > $1 created per $1 retained = Value Creator · < $1 created = Value Destroyer

    Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) Analysis

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    BAC
    59.5% Margin of Safety
    Price is 59.5% below estimated fair value
    Current Price: $57.59
    Fair Value: $142.10
    Strongly undervalued
    Undervalued
    Fairly valued
    Overvalued
    Strongly overvalued
    MAA
    179.5% Overvalued
    Price is 179.5% above estimated fair value
    Current Price: $122.17
    Fair Value: $43.71
    Strongly undervalued
    Undervalued
    Fairly valued
    Overvalued
    Strongly overvalued

    Reverse DCF — Market-Implied Growth

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    BAC

    Requires positive FCF to compute implied growth rate.

    MAA

    What growth rate is the market pricing in at $122?

    +12.5%
    Market-Implied Owner Earnings Growth
    Standard FCF implies +9.0%

    The market implies +12.5% Owner Earnings growth, above historical trends.

    Standard FCF implies a demanding +9.0%, reflecting heavy growth investment.

    Economic Moat Score

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    BAC
    100/100
    Wide Moat
    70+ Wide · 40-69 Narrow · <40 None

    Wide moat driven primarily by revenue predictability. Reinvestment Efficiency is the area most vulnerable to competitive pressure.

    Composite score measuring competitive advantage durability across four dimensions: returns above cost of capital, pricing power stability, revenue predictability, and capital efficiency. Based on 4 years of fundamental data.
    MAA
    51/100
    Narrow Moat
    70+ Wide · 40-69 Narrow · <40 None

    Narrow moat with revenue predictability as the key competitive advantage. Improving roic consistency would strengthen the moat.

    Composite score measuring competitive advantage durability across four dimensions: returns above cost of capital, pricing power stability, revenue predictability, and capital efficiency. Based on 4 years of fundamental data.

    Forensic Accounting

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    BAC
    -2.31
    Unlikely Manipulator
    Above -1.78 = likely manipulator · -2.22 to -1.78 = grey zone

    M-Score Trend

    Beneish's 8-variable model estimates the probability of earnings manipulation. An M-Score above -1.78 signals elevated risk — companies in this range have historically been 3-5× more likely to be manipulating earnings. Scores between -2.22 and -1.78 fall in a grey zone warranting further investigation.
    MAA
    -2.70
    Unlikely Manipulator
    Above -1.78 = likely manipulator · -2.22 to -1.78 = grey zone

    M-Score Trend

    Beneish's 8-variable model estimates the probability of earnings manipulation. An M-Score above -1.78 signals elevated risk — companies in this range have historically been 3-5× more likely to be manipulating earnings. Scores between -2.22 and -1.78 fall in a grey zone warranting further investigation.

    Beneish's 8-variable model estimates the probability of earnings manipulation. An M-Score above -1.78 signals elevated risk — companies in this range have historically been 3-5× more likely to be manipulating earnings. Scores between -2.22 and -1.78 fall in a grey zone warranting further investigation.

    Ownership Breakdown

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    BAC
    Insiders 7.0%Institutions 71.3%Retail & Other 21.7%
    No. of Institutional Holders4,542
    High insider ownership aligns management incentives with shareholders — a key signal in Buffett-style analysis. Institutional concentration can indicate smart-money conviction but also crowding risk.
    MAA
    Insiders 0.5%Institutions 100.1%
    No. of Institutional Holders1,105
    High insider ownership aligns management incentives with shareholders — a key signal in Buffett-style analysis. Institutional concentration can indicate smart-money conviction but also crowding risk.

    High insider ownership aligns management incentives with shareholders. Institutional concentration can indicate smart-money conviction but also crowding risk.

    Insider Buying Activity

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    BAC
    0
    Buys (3M)
    0
    Buys (12M)
    No open market insider purchases found.
    Open market purchases · includes direct & indirect ownership · excludes option exercises
    MAA
    0
    Buys (3M)
    3
    Buys (12M)
    Total value (12M): $316,096
    FISCHER TAMARA D.
    Director
    $141,400
    @ $128.55 · 2026-05-21
    HILL ADRIAN
    Chief Investment Officer
    $99,927
    @ $131.83 · 2025-12-12
    BOLTON HAROLD ERIC JR.
    Chief Executive Officer
    $74,769
    @ $129.36 · 2025-10-31
    Open market purchases · includes direct & indirect ownership · excludes option exercises

    Open market purchases · includes direct & indirect ownership · excludes option exercises.

    Insider Selling Activity

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    BAC
    0
    Sells (3M)
    5
    Sells (12M)
    Total value (12M): $20.17M
    MENSAH BERNARD AMPONSAH
    Officer
    $4.41M
    @ $46.94 · 2026-03-12
    BRONSTEIN SHERI B
    Officer
    $2.99M
    @ $49.91 · 2026-03-05
    SCRIVENER THOMAS M
    Officer
    $2.49M
    @ $49.82 · 2026-03-05
    ATHANASIA DEAN C
    President
    $6.86M
    @ $50.21 · 2026-03-03
    BORTHWICK ALASTAIR M.
    Chief Financial Officer
    $3.42M
    @ $50.24 · 2026-02-27
    Direct ownership only · excludes indirect, option exercises, planned (10b5-1) sales & derivatives
    MAA
    0
    Sells (3M)
    14
    Sells (12M)
    Total value (12M): $1.16M
    FRENCH JAMES BARTON
    Officer
    $45,842
    @ $130.98 · 2026-05-08
    CARPENTER MELANIE
    Officer
    $91,214
    @ $124.78 · 2026-04-06
    ARGO TIMOTHY
    Officer
    $22,826
    @ $124.73 · 2026-04-06
    HOLDER AUBREY CLAY
    Chief Financial Officer
    $18,086
    @ $124.73 · 2026-04-06
    FAIRBANKS AMBER
    Officer
    $88,683
    @ $124.73 · 2026-04-06
    CARPENTER MELANIE
    Officer
    $19,572
    @ $134.98 · 2026-01-08
    ARGO TIMOTHY
    Officer
    $7,154
    @ $134.98 · 2026-01-08
    HOLDER AUBREY CLAY
    Chief Financial Officer
    $9,854
    @ $134.99 · 2026-01-08
    FAIRBANKS AMBER
    Officer
    $24,971
    @ $134.98 · 2026-01-08
    CARPENTER MELANIE
    Officer
    $39,585
    @ $136.50 · 2026-01-06
    ARGO TIMOTHY
    Officer
    $7,917
    @ $136.50 · 2026-01-06
    HOLDER AUBREY CLAY
    Chief Financial Officer
    $6,962
    @ $136.51 · 2026-01-06
    FAIRBANKS AMBER
    Officer
    $31,804
    @ $136.50 · 2026-01-06
    DELPRIORE ROBERT J
    General Counsel
    $750,036
    @ $138.23 · 2026-01-02
    FAIRBANKS AMBER
    Officer
    $28,865
    @ $166.85 · 2025-05-02
    FAIRBANKS AMBER
    Officer
    $30,052
    @ $150.26 · 2025-04-08
    CARPENTER MELANIE
    Officer
    $47,228
    @ $149.93 · 2025-04-07
    ARGO TIMOTHY
    Officer
    $6,477
    @ $143.93 · 2025-04-07
    BOLTON HAROLD ERIC JR.
    Chief Executive Officer
    $396,265
    @ $149.93 · 2025-04-07
    DELPRIORE ROBERT J
    General Counsel
    $191,176
    @ $166.24 · 2025-04-03
    CARPENTER MELANIE
    Officer
    $78,465
    @ $166.24 · 2025-04-03
    ARGO TIMOTHY
    Officer
    $15,627
    @ $166.24 · 2025-04-03
    HOLDER AUBREY CLAY
    Chief Financial Officer
    $4,655
    @ $166.25 · 2025-04-03
    BOLTON HAROLD ERIC JR.
    Chief Executive Officer
    $724,474
    @ $166.24 · 2025-04-03
    Direct ownership only · excludes indirect, option exercises, planned (10b5-1) sales & derivatives

    Direct ownership only · excludes indirect, option exercises, planned (10b5-1) sales & derivatives.

    🎭 Mr. Market's Mood

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    BAC
    FearGreed
    😐Neutral(53/100)

    "Market is pricing this stock without strong emotion in either direction"

    Composite sentiment score based on 6 market signals. Inspired by Buffett's "Mr. Market" allegory — fear = potential opportunity, greed = potential risk. Must be used alongside fundamental analysis, not in isolation.
    MAA
    FearGreed
    😨Fear(39/100)

    "Market is pessimistic — investigate whether fears are temporary or structural"

    Composite sentiment score based on 6 market signals. Inspired by Buffett's "Mr. Market" allegory — fear = potential opportunity, greed = potential risk. Must be used alongside fundamental analysis, not in isolation.

    Composite sentiment score based on market signals. Inspired by Buffett’s "Mr. Market" allegory — fear = potential opportunity, greed = potential risk. Must be used alongside fundamental analysis, not in isolation.

    ⚖️ Buffett Signal

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    BAC
    Awaiting DCF Data

    The Buffett Signal cross-references market sentiment with DCF valuation. Configure the DCF Analysis above to generate a signal.

    DCF Margin of Safety: N/AMr. Market's Mood: Neutral (53)
    MAA
    Awaiting DCF Data

    The Buffett Signal cross-references market sentiment with DCF valuation. Configure the DCF Analysis above to generate a signal.

    DCF Margin of Safety: N/AMr. Market's Mood: Fear (39)
    View BAC Full AnalysisView MAA Full Analysis

    Frequently Asked Questions: BAC vs MAA

    Is Bank of America Corporation or Mid-America Apartment Communities, Inc. more undervalued in 2026?

    Based on our discounted cash flow model, BAC trades at a 59.5% margin of safety (intrinsic value $142 vs. price $58), compared to MAA's -179.5% margin of safety (intrinsic $44 vs. $122).

    Which stock has a wider economic moat, Bank of America Corporation or Mid-America Apartment Communities, Inc.?

    BAC scores 100/100 (Wide moat), while MAA scores 51/100 (Narrow moat). The moat score measures competitive advantage durability across ROIC consistency, margin stability, revenue predictability, and reinvestment efficiency.

    Is Bank of America Corporation in financial distress?

    BAC's Altman Z-Score of 0.2 places it in the Distress zone, signaling elevated bankruptcy risk. MAA scores 1.6 (Distress zone). The Altman Z-Score is a five-factor model that predicts insolvency within two years; scores below 1.81 indicate significant distress.

    Which stock has higher return on invested capital, Bank of America Corporation or Mid-America Apartment Communities, Inc.?

    BAC earns 4.4% ROIC versus MAA's 3.9%. A higher ROIC means the company generates more profit per dollar of capital employed, a hallmark of durable competitive advantage in Buffett-style analysis.

    Which dividend is safer, Bank of America Corporation's or Mid-America Apartment Communities, Inc.'s?

    BAC's dividend earns a safety score of 79/100 (Safe), compared to MAA's 24/100 (Unsafe). BAC has raised its dividend for 3 consecutive years.