Compare StocksBAC vs CTSH

Bank of America Corporation (BAC) vs Cognizant Technology Solutions Corporation (CTSH): Which Is the Better Buy in 2026?

As of 2026-06-19, BAC is undervalued at $56, with a DCF intrinsic value of $133 and a margin of safety of 58%. CTSH is undervalued at $44, with an intrinsic value of $119 and a margin of safety of 63%. Of the two, CTSH has the wider margin of safety.

BAC
Bank of America Corporation
$56.20
VS
CTSH
Cognizant Technology Solutions Corporation
$43.70

Rewards

BAC
  • Bank of America Corporation scores 100/100 on the Economic Moat Score (Wide Moat), with revenue predictability as the strongest competitive dimension.
CTSH
  • Cognizant Technology Solutions Corporation has maintained ROIC above 10% for 4 consecutive years, suggesting solid business economics.
  • Cognizant Technology Solutions Corporation scores 88/100 on the Economic Moat Score (Wide Moat), with margin stability as the strongest competitive dimension.
  • FCF yield of 12.6% is historically attractive — the business generates significant cash relative to its price.

Risks

BAC
  • Gross margin of 0.0% is low, suggesting a competitive or commodity-like market with limited pricing power.
  • Altman Z-Score of 0.22 places the company in the distress zone — financial patterns resemble those of companies that experienced bankruptcy.
CTSH

    Key Valuation Metrics

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    BAC
    CTSH
    Valuation
    N/A
    Free Cash Flow
    $2.60B
    N/A
    FCF Yield
    12.55%
    13.95
    Trailing P/E
    9.48
    11.13
    Forward P/E
    7.09
    Quality & Moat
    3.89%
    ROIC
    16.30%
    10.64%
    ROE
    14.88%
    0.00%
    Gross Margin
    33.51%
    1.02
    PEG Ratio
    0.84
    Balance Sheet Safety
    N/A
    Net Debt / Equity
    Net cash
    N/A
    Interest Coverage
    N/A
    N/A
    Net Debt / EBITDA
    -0.11
    1.97%
    Dividend Yield
    2.59%
    BAC: 0Ties: 1CTSH: 7
    BACCTSH

    Historical Fundamentals

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    BAC

    Price ÷ Earnings Per Share — how many years of current earnings you're paying for at today's price. Lower P/E may indicate undervaluation. The dashed forward point is the forward P/E — today's price ÷ analyst consensus EPS.

    CTSH

    Price ÷ Earnings Per Share — how many years of current earnings you're paying for at today's price. Lower P/E may indicate undervaluation. The dashed forward point is the forward P/E — today's price ÷ analyst consensus EPS.

    Price ÷ Earnings Per Share — how many years of current earnings you're paying for at today's price. Lower P/E may indicate undervaluation. The dashed forward point is the forward P/E — today's price ÷ analyst consensus EPS.

    $1 Retained Earnings Test

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    BAC
    $2.37
    created per $1 retained over 3 years
    Exceptional Value Creator
    Σ Retained
    $55.63B
    Δ Market Cap
    +$131.83B
    Buffett's "$1 Test": For every $1 of earnings retained, has management created at least $1 of market value?
    > $1 created per $1 retained = Value Creator · < $1 created = Value Destroyer
    CTSH
    $2.22
    created per $1 retained over 3 years
    Exceptional Value Creator
    Σ Retained
    $4.79B
    Δ Market Cap
    +$10.65B
    Buffett's "$1 Test": For every $1 of earnings retained, has management created at least $1 of market value?
    > $1 created per $1 retained = Value Creator · < $1 created = Value Destroyer

    Buffett's "$1 Test": For every $1 of earnings retained, has management created at least $1 of market value?
    > $1 created per $1 retained = Value Creator · < $1 created = Value Destroyer

    Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) Analysis

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    BAC
    57.9% Margin of Safety
    Price is 57.9% below estimated fair value
    Current Price: $56.20
    Fair Value: $133.45
    Strongly undervalued
    Undervalued
    Fairly valued
    Overvalued
    Strongly overvalued
    CTSH
    63.3% Margin of Safety
    Price is 63.3% below estimated fair value
    Current Price: $43.70
    Fair Value: $118.94
    Strongly undervalued
    Undervalued
    Fairly valued
    Overvalued
    Strongly overvalued

    Reverse DCF — Market-Implied Growth

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    BAC

    Requires positive FCF to compute implied growth rate.

    CTSH

    What growth rate is the market pricing in at $44?

    -4.8%
    Market-Implied Owner Earnings Growth
    Standard FCF implies -5.4%

    The market implies -4.8% Owner Earnings growth, below historical trends — potential opportunity.

    Standard FCF implies a more demanding -5.4%, reflecting heavy growth investment expected to generate future returns.

    Economic Moat Score

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    BAC
    100/100
    Wide Moat
    70+ Wide · 40-69 Narrow · <40 None

    Wide moat driven primarily by revenue predictability. Reinvestment Efficiency is the area most vulnerable to competitive pressure.

    Composite score measuring competitive advantage durability across four dimensions: returns above cost of capital, pricing power stability, revenue predictability, and capital efficiency. Based on 4 years of fundamental data.
    CTSH
    88/100
    Wide Moat
    70+ Wide · 40-69 Narrow · <40 None

    Wide moat with strength across all dimensions. Margin Stability is the standout factor.

    Composite score measuring competitive advantage durability across four dimensions: returns above cost of capital, pricing power stability, revenue predictability, and capital efficiency. Based on 4 years of fundamental data.

    Forensic Accounting

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    BAC
    -2.31
    Unlikely Manipulator
    Above -1.78 = likely manipulator · -2.22 to -1.78 = grey zone

    M-Score Trend

    Beneish's 8-variable model estimates the probability of earnings manipulation. An M-Score above -1.78 signals elevated risk — companies in this range have historically been 3-5× more likely to be manipulating earnings. Scores between -2.22 and -1.78 fall in a grey zone warranting further investigation.
    CTSH
    -2.44
    Unlikely Manipulator
    Above -1.78 = likely manipulator · -2.22 to -1.78 = grey zone

    M-Score Trend

    Beneish's 8-variable model estimates the probability of earnings manipulation. An M-Score above -1.78 signals elevated risk — companies in this range have historically been 3-5× more likely to be manipulating earnings. Scores between -2.22 and -1.78 fall in a grey zone warranting further investigation.

    Beneish's 8-variable model estimates the probability of earnings manipulation. An M-Score above -1.78 signals elevated risk — companies in this range have historically been 3-5× more likely to be manipulating earnings. Scores between -2.22 and -1.78 fall in a grey zone warranting further investigation.

    Ownership Breakdown

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    BAC
    Insiders 7.3%Institutions 70.6%Retail & Other 22.0%
    No. of Institutional Holders4,373
    High insider ownership aligns management incentives with shareholders — a key signal in Buffett-style analysis. Institutional concentration can indicate smart-money conviction but also crowding risk.
    CTSH
    Insiders 0.1%Institutions 108.6%
    No. of Institutional Holders1,489
    High insider ownership aligns management incentives with shareholders — a key signal in Buffett-style analysis. Institutional concentration can indicate smart-money conviction but also crowding risk.

    High insider ownership aligns management incentives with shareholders. Institutional concentration can indicate smart-money conviction but also crowding risk.

    Insider Buying Activity

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    BAC
    0
    Buys (3M)
    0
    Buys (12M)
    No open market insider purchases found.
    Open market purchases · includes direct & indirect ownership · excludes option exercises
    CTSH
    1
    Buys (3M)
    1
    Buys (12M)
    Total value (12M): $209,768
    ROHLEDER STEPHEN J
    Director
    $209,768
    @ $52.00 · 2026-06-10
    Open market purchases · includes direct & indirect ownership · excludes option exercises

    Open market purchases · includes direct & indirect ownership · excludes option exercises.

    Insider Selling Activity

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    BAC
    0
    Sells (3M)
    5
    Sells (12M)
    Total value (12M): $20.17M
    MENSAH BERNARD AMPONSAH
    Officer
    $4.41M
    @ $46.94 · 2026-03-12
    SCRIVENER THOMAS M
    Officer
    $2.49M
    @ $49.82 · 2026-03-05
    BRONSTEIN SHERI B
    Officer
    $2.99M
    @ $49.91 · 2026-03-05
    ATHANASIA DEAN C
    President
    $6.86M
    @ $50.21 · 2026-03-03
    BORTHWICK ALASTAIR M.
    Chief Financial Officer
    $3.42M
    @ $50.24 · 2026-02-27
    MENSAH BERNARD AMPONSAH
    Officer
    $3.66M
    @ $39.80 · 2024-08-27
    HANS LINDSAY D
    Officer
    $402,410
    @ $36.91 · 2024-08-05
    Direct ownership only · excludes indirect, option exercises, planned (10b5-1) sales & derivatives
    CTSH
    3
    Sells (3M)
    29
    Sells (12M)
    Total value (12M): $6.63M
    KERDMAN ALINA
    Officer
    $8,236
    @ $56.41 · 2026-06-01
    KERDMAN ALINA
    Officer
    $7,398
    @ $48.04 · 2026-05-18
    KERDMAN ALINA
    Officer
    $11,890
    @ $61.29 · 2026-04-02
    KERDMAN ALINA
    Officer
    $7,962
    @ $60.78 · 2026-03-16
    KERDMAN ALINA
    Officer
    $9,537
    @ $63.16 · 2026-03-02
    KERDMAN ALINA
    Officer
    $10,680
    @ $66.75 · 2026-02-17
    GUMMADI SURYA KUMARI
    Officer
    $143,523
    @ $83.06 · 2026-02-02
    PATSALOS-FOX MICHAEL
    Director
    $168,460
    @ $84.23 · 2026-01-07
    PATSALOS-FOX MICHAEL
    Director
    $245,744
    @ $81.91 · 2026-01-05
    GUMMADI SURYA KUMARI
    Officer
    $569,962
    @ $81.42 · 2026-01-02
    KERDMAN ALINA
    Officer
    $17,080
    @ $84.14 · 2025-12-31
    PATSALOS-FOX MICHAEL
    Director
    $255,514
    @ $85.17 · 2025-12-29
    PATSALOS-FOX MICHAEL
    Director
    $596,650
    @ $85.24 · 2025-12-24
    SINGISETTI RAVI KUMAR
    Chief Executive Officer
    $250,935
    @ $85.06 · 2025-12-19
    PATSALOS-FOX MICHAEL
    Director
    $251,571
    @ $83.86 · 2025-12-15
    KERDMAN ALINA
    Officer
    $11,063
    @ $84.45 · 2025-12-15
    KIM JOHN SUNSHIN
    Officer
    $418,405
    @ $83.68 · 2025-12-12
    PATSALOS-FOX MICHAEL
    Director
    $584,653
    @ $83.52 · 2025-12-11
    SINGISETTI RAVI KUMAR
    Chief Executive Officer
    $250,039
    @ $80.01 · 2025-12-04
    KIM JOHN SUNSHIN
    Officer
    $200,000
    @ $80.00 · 2025-12-04
    GUMMADI SURYA KUMARI
    Officer
    $544,890
    @ $77.84 · 2025-12-01
    KERDMAN ALINA
    Officer
    $11,695
    @ $77.45 · 2025-12-01
    GUMMADI SURYA KUMARI
    Officer
    $539,578
    @ $77.08 · 2025-11-26
    KERDMAN ALINA
    Officer
    $11,350
    @ $70.94 · 2025-11-18
    KIM JOHN SUNSHIN
    Officer
    $187,950
    @ $75.18 · 2025-10-29
    PATSALOS-FOX MICHAEL
    Director
    $504,823
    @ $72.48 · 2025-08-28
    KERDMAN ALINA
    Officer
    $30,897
    @ $70.38 · 2025-08-19
    SINGISETTI RAVI KUMAR
    Chief Executive Officer
    $383,675
    @ $71.05 · 2025-08-04
    GUMMADI SURYA KUMARI
    Officer
    $399,744
    @ $71.38 · 2025-08-04
    KIM JOHN SUNSHIN
    Officer
    $401,200
    @ $80.24 · 2025-06-02
    Direct ownership only · excludes indirect, option exercises, planned (10b5-1) sales & derivatives

    Direct ownership only · excludes indirect, option exercises, planned (10b5-1) sales & derivatives.

    🎭 Mr. Market's Mood

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    BAC
    FearGreed
    😏Greed(74/100)

    "Market is optimistic — be cautious and ensure you have a margin of safety"

    Composite sentiment score based on 6 market signals. Inspired by Buffett's "Mr. Market" allegory — fear = potential opportunity, greed = potential risk. Must be used alongside fundamental analysis, not in isolation.
    CTSH
    FearGreed
    🥶Extreme Fear(11/100)

    "Mr. Market is panicking — potential buying opportunity if fundamentals are strong"

    Composite sentiment score based on 6 market signals. Inspired by Buffett's "Mr. Market" allegory — fear = potential opportunity, greed = potential risk. Must be used alongside fundamental analysis, not in isolation.

    Composite sentiment score based on market signals. Inspired by Buffett’s "Mr. Market" allegory — fear = potential opportunity, greed = potential risk. Must be used alongside fundamental analysis, not in isolation.

    ⚖️ Buffett Signal

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    BAC
    Awaiting DCF Data

    The Buffett Signal cross-references market sentiment with DCF valuation. Configure the DCF Analysis above to generate a signal.

    DCF Margin of Safety: N/AMr. Market's Mood: Greed (74)
    CTSH
    Awaiting DCF Data

    The Buffett Signal cross-references market sentiment with DCF valuation. Configure the DCF Analysis above to generate a signal.

    DCF Margin of Safety: N/AMr. Market's Mood: Extreme Fear (11)
    View BAC Full AnalysisView CTSH Full Analysis

    Frequently Asked Questions: BAC vs CTSH

    Is Bank of America Corporation or Cognizant Technology Solutions Corporation more undervalued in 2026?

    Based on our discounted cash flow model, CTSH trades at a 63.3% margin of safety (intrinsic value $119 vs. price $44), compared to BAC's 57.9% margin of safety (intrinsic $133 vs. $56).

    Which stock has a wider economic moat, Bank of America Corporation or Cognizant Technology Solutions Corporation?

    BAC scores 100/100 (Wide moat), while CTSH scores 88/100 (Wide moat). The moat score measures competitive advantage durability across ROIC consistency, margin stability, revenue predictability, and reinvestment efficiency.

    Is Bank of America Corporation in financial distress?

    BAC's Altman Z-Score of 0.2 places it in the Distress zone, signaling elevated bankruptcy risk. CTSH scores 7.0 (Safe zone). The Altman Z-Score is a five-factor model that predicts insolvency within two years; scores below 1.81 indicate significant distress.

    Which stock has higher return on invested capital, Bank of America Corporation or Cognizant Technology Solutions Corporation?

    CTSH earns 16.3% ROIC versus BAC's 3.9%. A higher ROIC means the company generates more profit per dollar of capital employed, a hallmark of durable competitive advantage in Buffett-style analysis.

    Which dividend is safer, Bank of America Corporation's or Cognizant Technology Solutions Corporation's?

    CTSH's dividend earns a safety score of 94/100 (Very Safe), compared to BAC's 79/100 (Safe). CTSH has raised its dividend for 3 consecutive years.