Compare Stocks › APD vs JPM

Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. (APD) vs JPMorgan Chase & Co. (JPM): Which Is the Better Buy in 2026?

As of 2026-11-01, APD is overvalued at $316, with a DCF intrinsic value of $137 and a margin of safety of -130%. JPM is undervalued at $337, with an intrinsic value of $633 and a margin of safety of 47%. Of the two, JPM has the wider margin of safety.

APD
Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.
$316.43
VS
JPM
JPMorgan Chase & Co.
$337.04

Rewards

APD
    JPM
    • ★JPMorgan Chase & Co. scores 90/100 on the Economic Moat Score (Wide Moat), with revenue predictability as the strongest competitive dimension.
    • ★Each dollar of retained earnings has created $1.79 of earning power — management is creating shareholder value.

    Risks

    APD
    • ⚠PEG ratio of 2.28 indicates the stock is expensive relative to its expected growth — the market may be pricing in more growth than analysts project.
    • ⚠Market sentiment is in extreme greed territory (score: 76/100) — elevated optimism may warrant caution.
    JPM
    • ⚠Gross margin of 0.0% is low, suggesting a competitive or commodity-like market with limited pricing power.
    • ⚠Altman Z-Score of 0.30 places the company in the distress zone — financial patterns resemble those of companies that experienced bankruptcy.
    • ⚠31 insider sales with no purchases over the past 12 months — a persistent pattern of insider selling.

    Key Valuation Metrics

    Learn more →
    APD
    JPM
    Valuation
    $-1.50B
    Free Cash Flow
    N/A
    -2.13%
    FCF Yield
    N/A
    N/A
    Trailing P/E
    14.14
    21.91
    Forward P/E
    13.20
    Quality & Moat
    7.29%
    ROIC
    4.84%
    0.02%
    ROE
    18.01%
    32.06%
    Gross Margin
    0.00%
    2.28
    PEG Ratio
    1.43
    Balance Sheet Safety
    1.04
    Net Debt / Equity
    N/A
    N/A
    Interest Coverage
    N/A
    3.71
    Net Debt / EBITDA
    N/A
    2.29%
    Dividend Yield
    1.96%
    APD: 3Ties: 1JPM: 3
    APDJPM

    Historical Fundamentals

    Learn more →
    APD

    Price ÷ Earnings Per Share — how many years of current earnings you're paying for at today's price. Lower P/E may indicate undervaluation. The dashed forward point is the forward P/E — today's price ÷ analyst consensus EPS.

    JPM

    Price ÷ Earnings Per Share — how many years of current earnings you're paying for at today's price. Lower P/E may indicate undervaluation. The dashed forward point is the forward P/E — today's price ÷ analyst consensus EPS.

    Price ÷ Earnings Per Share — how many years of current earnings you're paying for at today's price. Lower P/E may indicate undervaluation. The dashed forward point is the forward P/E — today's price ÷ analyst consensus EPS.

    $1 Retained Earnings Test

    Learn more →
    APD
    $-12.31
    created per $1 retained over 3 years
    Market Cap Declined
    Σ Retained
    $1.09B
    Δ Market Cap
    $-13.40B
    Buffett's "$1 Test": For every $1 of earnings retained, has management created at least $1 of market value?
    > $1 created per $1 retained = Value Creator · < $1 created = Value Destroyer
    JPM
    $3.95
    created per $1 retained over 3 years
    Exceptional Value Creator
    Σ Retained
    $120.20B
    Δ Market Cap
    +$475.31B
    Buffett's "$1 Test": For every $1 of earnings retained, has management created at least $1 of market value?
    > $1 created per $1 retained = Value Creator · < $1 created = Value Destroyer

    Buffett's "$1 Test": For every $1 of earnings retained, has management created at least $1 of market value?
    > $1 created per $1 retained = Value Creator · < $1 created = Value Destroyer

    Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) Analysis

    Learn more →
    APD
    Insufficient Data
    Enter initial FCF to calculate intrinsic value
    Current Price: $316.43
    Fair Value: $0.00
    Strongly undervalued
    Undervalued
    Fairly valued
    Overvalued
    Strongly overvalued
    JPM
    46.7% Margin of Safety
    Price is 46.7% below estimated fair value
    Current Price: $337.04
    Fair Value: $632.73
    Strongly undervalued
    Undervalued
    Fairly valued
    Overvalued
    Strongly overvalued

    Reverse DCF — Market-Implied Growth

    Learn more →
    APD

    Requires positive FCF to compute implied growth rate.

    JPM

    Requires positive FCF to compute implied growth rate.

    Economic Moat Score

    Learn more →
    APD
    37/100
    No Moat
    70+ Wide · 40-69 Narrow · <40 None

    No durable moat detected, though revenue predictability shows some competitive positioning. The business lacks consistent evidence of sustainable advantages.

    Composite score measuring competitive advantage durability across four dimensions: returns above cost of capital, pricing power stability, revenue predictability, and capital efficiency. Based on 4 years of fundamental data.
    JPM
    90/100
    Wide Moat
    70+ Wide · 40-69 Narrow · <40 None

    Wide moat driven primarily by revenue predictability. Reinvestment Efficiency is the area most vulnerable to competitive pressure.

    Composite score measuring competitive advantage durability across four dimensions: returns above cost of capital, pricing power stability, revenue predictability, and capital efficiency. Based on 4 years of fundamental data.

    Forensic Accounting

    Learn more →
    APD
    -2.50
    Unlikely Manipulator
    Above -1.78 = likely manipulator · -2.22 to -1.78 = grey zone

    M-Score Trend

    Beneish's 8-variable model estimates the probability of earnings manipulation. An M-Score above -1.78 signals elevated risk — companies in this range have historically been 3-5× more likely to be manipulating earnings. Scores between -2.22 and -1.78 fall in a grey zone warranting further investigation.
    JPM
    -2.17
    Possible Manipulator
    Above -1.78 = likely manipulator · -2.22 to -1.78 = grey zone

    M-Score Trend

    Beneish's 8-variable model estimates the probability of earnings manipulation. An M-Score above -1.78 signals elevated risk — companies in this range have historically been 3-5× more likely to be manipulating earnings. Scores between -2.22 and -1.78 fall in a grey zone warranting further investigation.

    Beneish's 8-variable model estimates the probability of earnings manipulation. An M-Score above -1.78 signals elevated risk — companies in this range have historically been 3-5× more likely to be manipulating earnings. Scores between -2.22 and -1.78 fall in a grey zone warranting further investigation.

    Ownership Breakdown

    Learn more →
    APD
    Insiders 1.9%Institutions 94.5%Retail & Other 3.6%
    No. of Institutional Holders2,249
    High insider ownership aligns management incentives with shareholders — a key signal in Buffett-style analysis. Institutional concentration can indicate smart-money conviction but also crowding risk.
    JPM
    Insiders 0.4%Institutions 75.6%Retail & Other 24.0%
    No. of Institutional Holders6,391
    High insider ownership aligns management incentives with shareholders — a key signal in Buffett-style analysis. Institutional concentration can indicate smart-money conviction but also crowding risk.

    High insider ownership aligns management incentives with shareholders. Institutional concentration can indicate smart-money conviction but also crowding risk.

    Insider Buying Activity

    Learn more →
    APD
    0
    Buys (3M)
    0
    Buys (12M)
    EVANS ANDREW W
    Director
    $1,475
    @ $295.00 · 2025-04-02
    Open market purchases · includes direct & indirect ownership · excludes option exercises
    JPM
    0
    Buys (3M)
    0
    Buys (12M)
    No open market insider purchases found.
    Open market purchases · includes direct & indirect ownership · excludes option exercises

    Open market purchases · includes direct & indirect ownership · excludes option exercises.

    Insider Selling Activity

    Learn more →
    APD
    0
    Sells (3M)
    1
    Sells (12M)
    Total value (12M): $824,405
    SCHAEFFER MELISSA N
    Chief Financial Officer
    $824,405
    @ $303.76 · 2026-05-01
    BRIFO VICTORIA
    Officer
    $397,344
    @ $292.38 · 2025-08-05
    EVANS ANDREW W
    Director
    $1,416
    @ $283.20 · 2025-04-03
    NELSON WALTER L
    Officer
    $181,706
    @ $308.50 · 2025-03-05
    KURT LEFEVERE
    Officer
    $474,255
    @ $316.17 · 2025-02-20
    BRIFO VICTORIA
    Officer
    $745,967
    @ $315.82 · 2025-02-18
    MOK WILBUR
    Officer
    $410,644
    @ $315.88 · 2025-02-18
    BOLS IVO
    Officer
    $5.65M
    @ $313.82 · 2025-02-18
    GALOVICH BRIAN
    Chief Investment Officer
    $659,685
    @ $315.79 · 2025-02-13
    HABABOU AHMED
    Officer
    $495,216
    @ $307.97 · 2025-02-11
    SCHAEFFER MELISSA N
    Chief Financial Officer
    $993,566
    @ $307.32 · 2025-02-10
    MAIONE FRANCESCO
    Officer
    $616,896
    @ $306.00 · 2025-02-10
    MAJOR SEAN JOHN D
    General Counsel
    $1.42M
    @ $315.46 · 2025-02-07
    Direct ownership only · excludes indirect, option exercises, planned (10b5-1) sales & derivatives
    JPM
    2
    Sells (3M)
    31
    Sells (12M)
    Total value (12M): $96.58M
    LEOPOLD ROBIN
    Officer
    $882,026
    @ $352.81 · 2026-09-10
    LEOPOLD ROBIN
    Officer
    $903,518
    @ $361.41 · 2026-08-11
    FRIEDMAN STACEY R.
    General Counsel
    $1.81M
    @ $330.73 · 2026-06-22
    FRIEDMAN STACEY R.
    General Counsel
    $1.64M
    @ $300.27 · 2026-05-20
    PETNO DOUGLAS B
    Officer
    $1.70M
    @ $300.05 · 2026-05-15
    ERDOES MARY E.
    Officer
    $1.98M
    @ $298.36 · 2026-05-15
    BEER LORI A
    Chief Technology Officer
    $949,658
    @ $300.05 · 2026-05-15
    BARNUM JEREMY
    Chief Financial Officer
    $935,032
    @ $309.41 · 2026-05-05
    BACON ASHLEY
    Officer
    $1.26M
    @ $309.42 · 2026-05-05
    PIEPSZAK JENNIFER A
    Chief Operating Officer
    $1.52M
    @ $309.42 · 2026-05-05
    BARNUM JEREMY
    Chief Financial Officer
    $1.72M
    @ $306.55 · 2026-04-15
    PETNO DOUGLAS B
    Officer
    $1.74M
    @ $306.58 · 2026-04-15
    ERDOES MARY E.
    Officer
    $3.78M
    @ $306.57 · 2026-04-15
    BACON ASHLEY
    Officer
    $2.32M
    @ $306.55 · 2026-04-15
    PIEPSZAK JENNIFER A
    Chief Operating Officer
    $2.80M
    @ $306.56 · 2026-04-15
    DIMON JAMES
    Chief Executive Officer
    $40.00M
    @ $306.56 · 2026-04-15
    BEER LORI A
    Chief Technology Officer
    $970,660
    @ $306.59 · 2026-04-15
    LEOPOLD ROBIN
    Officer
    $127,761
    @ $295.06 · 2026-03-23
    ROHRBAUGH TROY L
    Officer
    $15.36M
    @ $307.11 · 2026-02-19
    LEOPOLD ROBIN
    Officer
    $132,684
    @ $307.14 · 2026-02-19
    BARNUM JEREMY
    Chief Financial Officer
    $886,157
    @ $306.42 · 2026-02-17
    ERDOES MARY E.
    Officer
    $1.76M
    @ $306.41 · 2026-02-17
    PETNO DOUGLAS B
    Officer
    $1.07M
    @ $306.40 · 2026-02-17
    BEER LORI A
    Chief Technology Officer
    $627,207
    @ $306.40 · 2026-02-17
    ERDOES MARY E.
    Officer
    $1.79M
    @ $312.78 · 2026-01-16
    PETNO DOUGLAS B
    Officer
    $1.09M
    @ $312.80 · 2026-01-16
    BACON ASHLEY
    Officer
    $2.30M
    @ $312.79 · 2026-01-16
    PIEPSZAK JENNIFER A
    Chief Operating Officer
    $2.68M
    @ $312.79 · 2026-01-16
    BARNUM JEREMY
    Chief Financial Officer
    $904,890
    @ $312.79 · 2026-01-16
    BEER LORI A
    Chief Technology Officer
    $640,295
    @ $312.80 · 2026-01-16
    LEOPOLD ROBIN
    Officer
    $301,311
    @ $311.92 · 2025-11-07
    BAMMANN LINDA B.
    Director
    $2.83M
    @ $297.94 · 2025-09-02
    BACON ASHLEY
    Officer
    $1.39M
    @ $267.44 · 2025-06-12
    PIEPSZAK JENNIFER A
    Chief Operating Officer
    $1.61M
    @ $262.47 · 2025-06-05
    LAKE MARIANNE
    Officer
    $3.28M
    @ $267.08 · 2025-05-16
    BEER LORI A
    Chief Technology Officer
    $1.57M
    @ $267.09 · 2025-05-16
    PETNO DOUGLAS B
    Officer
    $2.71M
    @ $266.89 · 2025-05-15
    ERDOES MARY E.
    Officer
    $3.69M
    @ $262.54 · 2025-05-13
    BACON ASHLEY
    Officer
    $1.37M
    @ $262.53 · 2025-05-13
    ROHRBAUGH TROY L
    Officer
    $3.29M
    @ $263.08 · 2025-05-12
    PIEPSZAK JENNIFER A
    Chief Operating Officer
    $1.54M
    @ $250.76 · 2025-05-06
    BARNUM JEREMY
    Chief Financial Officer
    $10.03M
    @ $250.77 · 2025-05-06
    BAMMANN LINDA B.
    Director
    $2.38M
    @ $250.00 · 2025-05-06
    DIMON JAMES
    Chief Executive Officer
    $31.50M
    @ $235.68 · 2025-04-14
    ROHRBAUGH TROY L
    Officer
    $6.18M
    @ $247.02 · 2025-03-24
    LEOPOLD ROBIN
    Officer
    $308,652
    @ $246.92 · 2025-03-24
    PIEPSZAK JENNIFER A
    Chief Operating Officer
    $1.06M
    @ $247.03 · 2025-03-24
    BEER LORI A
    Chief Technology Officer
    $506,698
    @ $246.93 · 2025-03-24
    ROHRBAUGH TROY L
    Officer
    $10.12M
    @ $269.84 · 2025-02-20
    LEOPOLD ROBIN
    Officer
    $337,610
    @ $270.09 · 2025-02-20
    PIEPSZAK JENNIFER A
    Chief Operating Officer
    $1.15M
    @ $269.85 · 2025-02-20
    BEER LORI A
    Chief Technology Officer
    $554,054
    @ $269.88 · 2025-02-20
    ERDOES MARY E.
    Officer
    $1.47M
    @ $278.37 · 2025-02-18
    PETNO DOUGLAS B
    Officer
    $971,646
    @ $278.41 · 2025-02-18
    FRIEDMAN STACEY R.
    General Counsel
    $919,371
    @ $278.34 · 2025-02-18
    Direct ownership only · excludes indirect, option exercises, planned (10b5-1) sales & derivatives

    Direct ownership only · excludes indirect, option exercises, planned (10b5-1) sales & derivatives.

    🎭 Mr. Market's Mood

    Learn more →
    APD
    FearGreed
    😏Greed(76/100)

    "Market is optimistic — be cautious and ensure you have a margin of safety"

    Composite sentiment score based on 6 market signals. Inspired by Buffett's "Mr. Market" allegory — fear = potential opportunity, greed = potential risk. Must be used alongside fundamental analysis, not in isolation.
    JPM
    FearGreed
    😏Greed(61/100)

    "Market is optimistic — be cautious and ensure you have a margin of safety"

    Composite sentiment score based on 6 market signals. Inspired by Buffett's "Mr. Market" allegory — fear = potential opportunity, greed = potential risk. Must be used alongside fundamental analysis, not in isolation.

    Composite sentiment score based on market signals. Inspired by Buffett’s "Mr. Market" allegory — fear = potential opportunity, greed = potential risk. Must be used alongside fundamental analysis, not in isolation.

    ⚖️ Buffett Signal

    Learn more →
    APD
    ⚪Awaiting DCF Data

    The Buffett Signal cross-references market sentiment with DCF valuation. Configure the DCF Analysis above to generate a signal.

    DCF Margin of Safety: N/AMr. Market's Mood: Greed (76)
    JPM
    ⚪Awaiting DCF Data

    The Buffett Signal cross-references market sentiment with DCF valuation. Configure the DCF Analysis above to generate a signal.

    DCF Margin of Safety: N/AMr. Market's Mood: Greed (61)
    View APD Full AnalysisView JPM Full Analysis

    Frequently Asked Questions: APD vs JPM

    Is Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. or JPMorgan Chase & Co. more undervalued in 2026?▼

    Based on our discounted cash flow model, JPM trades at a 46.7% margin of safety (intrinsic value $633 vs. price $337), compared to APD's -130.4% margin of safety (intrinsic $137 vs. $316).

    Which stock has a wider economic moat, Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. or JPMorgan Chase & Co.?▼

    JPM scores 90/100 (Wide moat), while APD scores 37/100 (None moat). The moat score measures competitive advantage durability across ROIC consistency, margin stability, revenue predictability, and reinvestment efficiency.

    Is JPMorgan Chase & Co. in financial distress?▼

    JPM's Altman Z-Score of 0.3 places it in the Distress zone, signaling elevated bankruptcy risk. APD scores 2.6 (Grey zone). The Altman Z-Score is a five-factor model that predicts insolvency within two years; scores below 1.81 indicate significant distress.

    Which stock has higher return on invested capital, Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. or JPMorgan Chase & Co.?▼

    APD earns 7.3% ROIC versus JPM's 4.8%. A higher ROIC means the company generates more profit per dollar of capital employed, a hallmark of durable competitive advantage in Buffett-style analysis.

    Which dividend is safer, Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.'s or JPMorgan Chase & Co.'s?▼

    JPM's dividend earns a safety score of 79/100 (Safe), compared to APD's 59/100 (Borderline). JPM has raised its dividend for 3 consecutive years.

    APD vs JPM: Which Is the Better Buy in 2026? | SafetyMargin.io