Compare StocksAMZN vs KEYS

Amazon.com, Inc. (AMZN) vs Keysight Technologies, Inc. (KEYS): Which Is the Better Buy in 2026?

As of 2026-06-19, AMZN is overvalued at $244, with a DCF intrinsic value of $211 and a margin of safety of -16%. KEYS is overvalued at $364, with an intrinsic value of $204 and a margin of safety of -78%. Of the two, AMZN has the wider margin of safety.

AMZN
Amazon.com, Inc.
$244.39
VS
KEYS
Keysight Technologies, Inc.
$363.67

Rewards

AMZN
  • Each dollar of retained earnings has created $5.34 of earning power — management is an exceptional capital allocator.
  • Trailing P/E of 31.5x is 23% below the historical average of 40.6x — potentially undervalued relative to its own history.
  • Altman Z-Score of 5.30 indicates very low bankruptcy risk — the company is firmly in the safe zone.
KEYS
  • Gross margin of 62.1% indicates strong pricing power — typical of businesses with significant intellectual property or brand strength.
  • Free cash flow has grown at a 10.1% CAGR over the past 4 years, demonstrating strong earnings power growth.
  • Altman Z-Score of 5.73 indicates very low bankruptcy risk — the company is firmly in the safe zone.

Risks

AMZN
  • FCF yield of 0.4% is below 3%, meaning the market is pricing in substantial future growth to justify the current price.
  • 15 insider sales totaling $51.6M with no purchases in the past 3 months — insiders are reducing their exposure.
KEYS
  • ROIC has declined by 10.8 percentage points over the past 4 years, which may signal competitive erosion.
  • FCF yield of 1.7% is below 3%, meaning the market is pricing in substantial future growth to justify the current price.
  • Trailing P/E of 58.7x is 66% above the historical average of 35.3x — the stock trades at a premium to its own history.

Key Valuation Metrics

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AMZN
KEYS
Valuation
$9.81B
Free Cash Flow
$1.09B
0.37%
FCF Yield
1.75%
31.45
Trailing P/E
58.66
24.73
Forward P/E
30.67
Quality & Moat
11.38%
ROIC
9.95%
24.29%
ROE
18.17%
50.60%
Gross Margin
62.14%
1.83
PEG Ratio
1.51
Balance Sheet Safety
0.21
Net Debt / Equity
0.06
N/A
Interest Coverage
N/A
0.59
Net Debt / EBITDA
0.25
0.00%
Dividend Yield
0.00%
AMZN: 5Ties: 1KEYS: 6
AMZNKEYS

Historical Fundamentals

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AMZN

Price ÷ Earnings Per Share — how many years of current earnings you're paying for at today's price. Lower P/E may indicate undervaluation. The dashed forward point is the forward P/E — today's price ÷ analyst consensus EPS.

KEYS

Price ÷ Earnings Per Share — how many years of current earnings you're paying for at today's price. Lower P/E may indicate undervaluation. The dashed forward point is the forward P/E — today's price ÷ analyst consensus EPS.

Price ÷ Earnings Per Share — how many years of current earnings you're paying for at today's price. Lower P/E may indicate undervaluation. The dashed forward point is the forward P/E — today's price ÷ analyst consensus EPS.

$1 Retained Earnings Test

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AMZN
$9.66
created per $1 retained over 3 years
Exceptional Value Creator
Σ Retained
$167.34B
Δ Market Cap
+$1.62T
Buffett's "$1 Test": For every $1 of earnings retained, has management created at least $1 of market value?
> $1 created per $1 retained = Value Creator · < $1 created = Value Destroyer
KEYS
$1.69
created per $1 retained over 3 years
Value Creator
Σ Retained
$2.52B
Δ Market Cap
+$4.26B
Buffett's "$1 Test": For every $1 of earnings retained, has management created at least $1 of market value?
> $1 created per $1 retained = Value Creator · < $1 created = Value Destroyer

Buffett's "$1 Test": For every $1 of earnings retained, has management created at least $1 of market value?
> $1 created per $1 retained = Value Creator · < $1 created = Value Destroyer

Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) Analysis

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AMZN
16.1% Overvalued
Price is 16.1% above estimated fair value
Current Price: $244.39
Fair Value: $210.51
Strongly undervalued
Undervalued
Fairly valued
Overvalued
Strongly overvalued
KEYS
78.2% Overvalued
Price is 78.2% above estimated fair value
Current Price: $363.67
Fair Value: $204.08
Strongly undervalued
Undervalued
Fairly valued
Overvalued
Strongly overvalued

Reverse DCF — Market-Implied Growth

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AMZN

What growth rate is the market pricing in at $244?

+15.3%
Market-Implied Owner Earnings Growth
Standard FCF implies +45.0%

The market implies +15.3% Owner Earnings growth, below historical trends — potential opportunity.

Standard FCF implies a more demanding +45.0%, reflecting heavy growth investment expected to generate future returns.

KEYS

What growth rate is the market pricing in at $364?

+23.3%
Market-Implied Owner Earnings Growth
Standard FCF implies +22.1%

The market implies +23.3% Owner Earnings growth, above historical trends.

Standard FCF implies a demanding +22.1%, reflecting heavy growth investment.

Economic Moat Score

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AMZN
51/100
Narrow Moat
70+ Wide · 40-69 Narrow · <40 None

Narrow moat with revenue predictability as the key competitive advantage. Improving margin stability would strengthen the moat.

Composite score measuring competitive advantage durability across four dimensions: returns above cost of capital, pricing power stability, revenue predictability, and capital efficiency. Based on 5 years of fundamental data.
KEYS
52/100
Narrow Moat
70+ Wide · 40-69 Narrow · <40 None

Narrow moat with reinvestment efficiency as the key competitive advantage. Improving roic consistency would strengthen the moat.

Composite score measuring competitive advantage durability across four dimensions: returns above cost of capital, pricing power stability, revenue predictability, and capital efficiency. Based on 4 years of fundamental data.

Forensic Accounting

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AMZN
-2.58
Unlikely Manipulator
Above -1.78 = likely manipulator · -2.22 to -1.78 = grey zone

M-Score Trend

Beneish's 8-variable model estimates the probability of earnings manipulation. An M-Score above -1.78 signals elevated risk — companies in this range have historically been 3-5× more likely to be manipulating earnings. Scores between -2.22 and -1.78 fall in a grey zone warranting further investigation.
KEYS
-2.57
Unlikely Manipulator
Above -1.78 = likely manipulator · -2.22 to -1.78 = grey zone

M-Score Trend

Beneish's 8-variable model estimates the probability of earnings manipulation. An M-Score above -1.78 signals elevated risk — companies in this range have historically been 3-5× more likely to be manipulating earnings. Scores between -2.22 and -1.78 fall in a grey zone warranting further investigation.

Beneish's 8-variable model estimates the probability of earnings manipulation. An M-Score above -1.78 signals elevated risk — companies in this range have historically been 3-5× more likely to be manipulating earnings. Scores between -2.22 and -1.78 fall in a grey zone warranting further investigation.

Ownership Breakdown

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AMZN
Insiders 8.9%Institutions 68.0%Retail & Other 23.1%
No. of Institutional Holders7,749
High insider ownership aligns management incentives with shareholders — a key signal in Buffett-style analysis. Institutional concentration can indicate smart-money conviction but also crowding risk.
KEYS
Insiders 0.6%Institutions 93.0%Retail & Other 6.4%
No. of Institutional Holders1,574
High insider ownership aligns management incentives with shareholders — a key signal in Buffett-style analysis. Institutional concentration can indicate smart-money conviction but also crowding risk.

High insider ownership aligns management incentives with shareholders. Institutional concentration can indicate smart-money conviction but also crowding risk.

Insider Buying Activity

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AMZN
0
Buys (3M)
0
Buys (12M)
No open market insider purchases found.
Open market purchases · includes direct & indirect ownership · excludes option exercises
KEYS
0
Buys (3M)
0
Buys (12M)
STEPHENS KEVIN A
Director
$44,520
@ $159.00 · 2025-05-29
Open market purchases · includes direct & indirect ownership · excludes option exercises

Open market purchases · includes direct & indirect ownership · excludes option exercises.

Insider Selling Activity

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AMZN
15
Sells (3M)
53
Sells (12M)
Total value (12M): $5.77B
HERRINGTON DOUGLAS J
Officer
$266,190
@ $266.19 · 2026-06-01
ZAPOLSKY DAVID A.
Officer
$4.12M
@ $266.49 · 2026-05-22
JASSY ANDREW R.
Chief Executive Officer
$5.27M
@ $263.42 · 2026-05-21
GARMAN MATTHEW S
Officer
$4.07M
@ $263.40 · 2026-05-21
HERRINGTON DOUGLAS J
Officer
$1.67M
@ $262.39 · 2026-05-21
REYNOLDS SHELLEY L
Officer
$620,003
@ $262.38 · 2026-05-21
GARMAN MATTHEW S
Officer
$3.01M
@ $262.66 · 2026-05-15
HERRINGTON DOUGLAS J
Officer
$982,602
@ $262.59 · 2026-05-15
JASSY ANDREW R.
Chief Executive Officer
$8.62M
@ $275.00 · 2026-05-04
HERRINGTON DOUGLAS J
Officer
$7.83M
@ $274.67 · 2026-05-04
RUBINSTEIN JONATHAN J
Director
$1.01M
@ $273.02 · 2026-04-30
RUBINSTEIN JONATHAN J
Director
$1.00M
@ $260.00 · 2026-04-24
JASSY ANDREW R.
Chief Executive Officer
$7.91M
@ $255.00 · 2026-04-17
HERRINGTON DOUGLAS J
Officer
$5.02M
@ $245.00 · 2026-04-14
HERRINGTON DOUGLAS J
Officer
$210,500
@ $210.50 · 2026-04-01
HERRINGTON DOUGLAS J
Officer
$204,250
@ $204.25 · 2026-03-02
ZAPOLSKY DAVID A.
Officer
$3.65M
@ $205.40 · 2026-02-24
JASSY ANDREW R.
Chief Executive Officer
$4.08M
@ $205.18 · 2026-02-23
HERRINGTON DOUGLAS J
Officer
$1.41M
@ $205.82 · 2026-02-23
GARMAN MATTHEW S
Officer
$3.64M
@ $205.22 · 2026-02-23
REYNOLDS SHELLEY L
Officer
$554,892
@ $205.90 · 2026-02-23
HERRINGTON DOUGLAS J
Officer
$948,990
@ $198.37 · 2026-02-17
ALEXANDER KEITH BRIAN
Director
$183,492
@ $203.88 · 2026-02-12
HERRINGTON DOUGLAS J
Officer
$208,000
@ $208.00 · 2026-02-11
HERRINGTON DOUGLAS J
Officer
$583,050
@ $233.22 · 2025-12-01
ZAPOLSKY DAVID A.
Officer
$4.56M
@ $220.58 · 2025-11-24
JASSY ANDREW R.
Chief Executive Officer
$4.31M
@ $216.94 · 2025-11-21
GARMAN MATTHEW S
Officer
$3.85M
@ $216.90 · 2025-11-21
HERRINGTON DOUGLAS J
Officer
$1.48M
@ $216.40 · 2025-11-21
REYNOLDS SHELLEY L
Officer
$583,222
@ $216.41 · 2025-11-21
HUTTENLOCHER DANIEL P
Director
$280,317
@ $226.61 · 2025-11-20
HERRINGTON DOUGLAS J
Officer
$1.11M
@ $232.71 · 2025-11-17
ALEXANDER KEITH BRIAN
Director
$209,700
@ $233.00 · 2025-11-17
HERRINGTON DOUGLAS J
Officer
$6.14M
@ $250.58 · 2025-11-03
RUBINSTEIN JONATHAN J
Director
$2.04M
@ $250.03 · 2025-10-31
HERRINGTON DOUGLAS J
Officer
$542,750
@ $217.10 · 2025-10-01
HERRINGTON DOUGLAS J
Officer
$558,725
@ $223.49 · 2025-09-02
ZAPOLSKY DAVID A.
Officer
$4.60M
@ $222.34 · 2025-08-22
JASSY ANDREW R.
Chief Executive Officer
$4.40M
@ $221.58 · 2025-08-21
GARMAN MATTHEW S
Officer
$3.94M
@ $221.57 · 2025-08-21
HERRINGTON DOUGLAS J
Officer
$1.51M
@ $221.62 · 2025-08-21
OLSAVSKY BRIAN T.
Chief Financial Officer
$3.95M
@ $222.74 · 2025-08-21
REYNOLDS SHELLEY L
Officer
$601,755
@ $221.64 · 2025-08-21
HERRINGTON DOUGLAS J
Officer
$1.11M
@ $232.32 · 2025-08-15
HERRINGTON DOUGLAS J
Officer
$542,500
@ $217.00 · 2025-08-01
BEZOS JEFFREY P
Officer and Director
$954.28M
@ $229.72 · 2025-07-24
BEZOS JEFFREY P
Officer and Director
$1.51B
@ $228.34 · 2025-07-22
BEZOS JEFFREY P
Officer and Director
$166.45M
@ $227.02 · 2025-07-15
BEZOS JEFFREY P
Officer and Director
$1.51B
@ $225.21 · 2025-07-14
BEZOS JEFFREY P
Officer and Director
$108.68M
@ $223.99 · 2025-07-09
BEZOS JEFFREY P
Officer and Director
$665.86M
@ $223.86 · 2025-07-07
HERRINGTON DOUGLAS J
Officer
$550,144
@ $220.06 · 2025-07-01
BEZOS JEFFREY P
Officer and Director
$736.68M
@ $221.56 · 2025-06-30
HERRINGTON DOUGLAS J
Officer
$512,450
@ $204.98 · 2025-06-02
ZAPOLSKY DAVID A.
Officer
$4.18M
@ $202.00 · 2025-05-22
JASSY ANDREW R.
Chief Executive Officer
$4.00M
@ $201.30 · 2025-05-21
GARMAN MATTHEW S
Chief Executive Officer
$4.21M
@ $201.30 · 2025-05-21
HERRINGTON DOUGLAS J
Chief Executive Officer
$1.37M
@ $200.77 · 2025-05-21
OLSAVSKY BRIAN T.
Chief Financial Officer
$3.58M
@ $201.57 · 2025-05-21
REYNOLDS SHELLEY L
Officer
$541,129
@ $200.79 · 2025-05-21
HERRINGTON DOUGLAS J
Chief Executive Officer
$980,971
@ $205.05 · 2025-05-15
ALEXANDER KEITH BRIAN
Director
$210,680
@ $210.68 · 2025-05-12
HERRINGTON DOUGLAS J
Officer
$476,675
@ $190.67 · 2025-05-01
HERRINGTON DOUGLAS J
Officer
$469,975
@ $187.99 · 2025-04-01
HERRINGTON DOUGLAS J
Chief Executive Officer
$532,925
@ $213.17 · 2025-03-03
ZAPOLSKY DAVID A.
Officer
$5.47M
@ $218.25 · 2025-02-24
JASSY ANDREW R.
Chief Executive Officer
$4.59M
@ $220.65 · 2025-02-21
GARMAN MATTHEW S
Officer
$3.36M
@ $220.69 · 2025-02-21
HERRINGTON DOUGLAS J
Officer
$1.36M
@ $222.47 · 2025-02-21
OLSAVSKY BRIAN T.
Chief Financial Officer
$3.26M
@ $223.14 · 2025-02-21
REYNOLDS SHELLEY L
Officer
$1.97M
@ $222.47 · 2025-02-21
HERRINGTON DOUGLAS J
Officer
$1.26M
@ $228.44 · 2025-02-18
HERRINGTON DOUGLAS J
Officer
$6.33M
@ $230.27 · 2025-02-12
RUBINSTEIN JONATHAN J
Director
$1.00M
@ $229.85 · 2024-12-09
RUBINSTEIN JONATHAN J
Director
$1.00M
@ $219.85 · 2024-12-04
HERRINGTON DOUGLAS J
Officer
$735,000
@ $210.00 · 2024-12-02
JASSY ANDREW R.
Chief Executive Officer
$4.16M
@ $200.17 · 2024-11-21
HERRINGTON DOUGLAS J
Officer
$1.22M
@ $200.19 · 2024-11-21
GARMAN MATTHEW S
Chief Executive Officer
$3.05M
@ $200.19 · 2024-11-21
OLSAVSKY BRIAN T.
Chief Financial Officer
$2.96M
@ $202.88 · 2024-11-21
ZAPOLSKY DAVID A.
Officer
$2.34M
@ $200.23 · 2024-11-21
REYNOLDS SHELLEY L
Officer
$759,090
@ $200.23 · 2024-11-21
Direct ownership only · excludes indirect, option exercises, planned (10b5-1) sales & derivatives
KEYS
5
Sells (3M)
23
Sells (12M)
Total value (12M): $32.63M
CULLEN JAMES G
Director
$1.04M
@ $346.58 · 2026-06-02
HAMADA RICHARD P
Director
$239,929
@ $275.78 · 2026-03-30
DHANASEKARAN SATISH
Chief Executive Officer
$500,100
@ $300.00 · 2026-03-24
LI JEFFREY K
Officer
$594,380
@ $297.19 · 2026-03-24
DOUGHERTY NEIL
Chief Financial Officer
$596,740
@ $298.37 · 2026-03-24
DHANASEKARAN SATISH
Chief Executive Officer
$483,430
@ $290.00 · 2026-03-19
NERSESIAN RONALD S
Director
$8.58M
@ $285.96 · 2026-03-17
JUSKIE JOANN ANN
Officer
$304,423
@ $304.42 · 2026-02-27
ESTRADA INGRID A
Officer
$475,360
@ $237.68 · 2026-02-20
YOON SUNG
Officer
$183,678
@ $206.84 · 2025-12-30
DOUGHERTY NEIL
Chief Financial Officer
$203,719
@ $203.72 · 2025-12-22
PAGE JOHN
Officer
$3.20M
@ $213.48 · 2025-12-10
DHANASEKARAN SATISH
Chief Executive Officer
$894,349
@ $211.43 · 2025-12-09
LI JEFFREY K
Officer
$790,105
@ $200.84 · 2025-12-03
DHANASEKARAN SATISH
Chief Executive Officer
$2.46M
@ $196.42 · 2025-12-01
NARAYANAN KAILASH
Officer
$628,740
@ $196.42 · 2025-12-01
PAGE JOHN
Officer
$623,634
@ $196.42 · 2025-12-01
ESTRADA INGRID A
Officer
$948,119
@ $196.42 · 2025-12-01
NERSESIAN RONALD S
Director
$5.91M
@ $196.88 · 2025-11-28
POOLE LISA M
Officer
$24,646
@ $173.56 · 2025-09-17
ESTRADA INGRID A
Officer
$347,960
@ $173.98 · 2025-09-17
DOUGHERTY NEIL
Chief Financial Officer
$2.01M
@ $164.60 · 2025-06-30
ESTRADA INGRID A
Officer
$1.59M
@ $158.97 · 2025-06-20
DHANASEKARAN SATISH
Chief Executive Officer
$103,819
@ $157.78 · 2025-05-30
PAGE JOHN
Officer
$1.16M
@ $157.78 · 2025-05-30
HAMADA RICHARD P
Director
$257,418
@ $162.00 · 2025-05-22
DOUGHERTY NEIL
Chief Financial Officer
$562,960
@ $155.00 · 2025-03-27
WALLACE MARK ADAM
Officer
$970,770
@ $161.79 · 2024-12-30
LI JEFFREY K
Officer
$758,511
@ $171.92 · 2024-12-04
NERSESIAN RONALD S
Director
$7.14M
@ $170.41 · 2024-12-03
GOOI SOON CHAI
Officer
$3.12M
@ $171.34 · 2024-12-03
DHANASEKARAN SATISH
Chief Executive Officer
$3.02M
@ $169.66 · 2024-12-02
PAGE JOHN
Officer
$658,959
@ $169.66 · 2024-12-02
GOOI SOON CHAI
Officer
$1.48M
@ $169.66 · 2024-12-02
NARAYANAN KAILASH
Officer
$101,924
@ $171.30 · 2024-11-27
POOLE LISA M
Officer
$60,126
@ $171.79 · 2024-11-25
HAMADA RICHARD P
Director
$254,592
@ $156.00 · 2024-08-22
Direct ownership only · excludes indirect, option exercises, planned (10b5-1) sales & derivatives

Direct ownership only · excludes indirect, option exercises, planned (10b5-1) sales & derivatives.

🎭 Mr. Market's Mood

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AMZN
FearGreed
😐Neutral(50/100)

"Market is pricing this stock without strong emotion in either direction"

Composite sentiment score based on 6 market signals. Inspired by Buffett's "Mr. Market" allegory — fear = potential opportunity, greed = potential risk. Must be used alongside fundamental analysis, not in isolation.
KEYS
FearGreed
😏Greed(67/100)

"Market is optimistic — be cautious and ensure you have a margin of safety"

Composite sentiment score based on 6 market signals. Inspired by Buffett's "Mr. Market" allegory — fear = potential opportunity, greed = potential risk. Must be used alongside fundamental analysis, not in isolation.

Composite sentiment score based on market signals. Inspired by Buffett’s "Mr. Market" allegory — fear = potential opportunity, greed = potential risk. Must be used alongside fundamental analysis, not in isolation.

⚖️ Buffett Signal

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AMZN
Awaiting DCF Data

The Buffett Signal cross-references market sentiment with DCF valuation. Configure the DCF Analysis above to generate a signal.

DCF Margin of Safety: N/AMr. Market's Mood: Neutral (50)
KEYS
Awaiting DCF Data

The Buffett Signal cross-references market sentiment with DCF valuation. Configure the DCF Analysis above to generate a signal.

DCF Margin of Safety: N/AMr. Market's Mood: Greed (67)
View AMZN Full AnalysisView KEYS Full Analysis

Frequently Asked Questions: AMZN vs KEYS

Is Amazon.com, Inc. or Keysight Technologies, Inc. more undervalued in 2026?

Based on our discounted cash flow model, AMZN trades at a -16.1% margin of safety (intrinsic value $211 vs. price $244), compared to KEYS's -78.2% margin of safety (intrinsic $204 vs. $364).

Which stock has a wider economic moat, Amazon.com, Inc. or Keysight Technologies, Inc.?

KEYS scores 52/100 (Narrow moat), while AMZN scores 51/100 (Narrow moat). The moat score measures competitive advantage durability across ROIC consistency, margin stability, revenue predictability, and reinvestment efficiency.

Which company has better free cash flow, Amazon.com, Inc. or Keysight Technologies, Inc.?

Keysight Technologies, Inc. (KEYS) generates a 1.7% free cash flow yield, compared to Amazon.com, Inc.'s 0.4%. A higher FCF yield means the business converts more of its market value into cash that can be returned to shareholders or reinvested.

Which stock has higher return on invested capital, Amazon.com, Inc. or Keysight Technologies, Inc.?

AMZN earns 11.4% ROIC versus KEYS's 9.9%. A higher ROIC means the company generates more profit per dollar of capital employed, a hallmark of durable competitive advantage in Buffett-style analysis.