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Albemarle Corporation (ALB) vs American Express Company (AXP): Which Is the Better Buy in 2026?

As of 2026-06-19, ALB is overvalued at $160, with a DCF intrinsic value of $66 and a margin of safety of -144%. AXP is undervalued at $338, with an intrinsic value of $484 and a margin of safety of 30%. Of the two, AXP has the wider margin of safety.

ALB
Albemarle Corporation
$160.35
VS
AXP
American Express Company
$338.00

Rewards

ALB
    AXP
    • Gross margin of 62.8% indicates strong pricing power — typical of businesses with significant intellectual property or brand strength.
    • American Express Company scores 100/100 on the Economic Moat Score (Wide Moat), with revenue predictability as the strongest competitive dimension.
    • Return on equity has consistently exceeded 20% over 4 years, indicating efficient use of shareholder capital.

    Risks

    ALB
    • ROIC has declined by 18.0 percentage points over the past 4 years, which may signal competitive erosion.
    • Gross margin of 18.5% is low, suggesting a competitive or commodity-like market with limited pricing power.
    • Albemarle Corporation scores only 2/100 on the Economic Moat Score, suggesting limited durable competitive advantages.
    AXP
    • Altman Z-Score of 0.93 places the company in the distress zone — financial patterns resemble those of companies that experienced bankruptcy.
    • 17 insider sales with no purchases over the past 12 months — a persistent pattern of insider selling.
    • Free cash flow has declined at a 5.9% CAGR over the past 4 years — a concerning trend.

    Key Valuation Metrics

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    ALB
    AXP
    Valuation
    $716.71M
    Free Cash Flow
    N/A
    3.79%
    FCF Yield
    N/A
    N/A
    Trailing P/E
    21.11
    13.28
    Forward P/E
    16.77
    Quality & Moat
    8.88%
    ROIC
    12.23%
    -1.82%
    ROE
    34.42%
    18.53%
    Gross Margin
    62.76%
    1.02
    PEG Ratio
    1.62
    Balance Sheet Safety
    0.09
    Net Debt / Equity
    0.19
    N/A
    Interest Coverage
    N/A
    0.86
    Net Debt / EBITDA
    N/A
    0.98%
    Dividend Yield
    1.12%
    ALB: 3Ties: 1AXP: 4
    ALBAXP

    Historical Fundamentals

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    ALB

    Price ÷ Earnings Per Share — how many years of current earnings you're paying for at today's price. Lower P/E may indicate undervaluation. The dashed forward point is the forward P/E — today's price ÷ analyst consensus EPS.

    AXP

    Price ÷ Earnings Per Share — how many years of current earnings you're paying for at today's price. Lower P/E may indicate undervaluation. The dashed forward point is the forward P/E — today's price ÷ analyst consensus EPS.

    Price ÷ Earnings Per Share — how many years of current earnings you're paying for at today's price. Lower P/E may indicate undervaluation. The dashed forward point is the forward P/E — today's price ÷ analyst consensus EPS.

    $1 Retained Earnings Test

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    ALB
    N/A
    Net losses over 3 years — test not applicable
    Company had negative cumulative retained earnings
    Σ Retained
    $-972.3M
    Δ Market Cap
    $-8.76B
    Buffett's "$1 Test": For every $1 of earnings retained, has management created at least $1 of market value?
    > $1 created per $1 retained = Value Creator · < $1 created = Value Destroyer
    AXP
    $6.18
    created per $1 retained over 3 years
    Exceptional Value Creator
    Σ Retained
    $23.29B
    Δ Market Cap
    +$144.01B
    Buffett's "$1 Test": For every $1 of earnings retained, has management created at least $1 of market value?
    > $1 created per $1 retained = Value Creator · < $1 created = Value Destroyer

    Buffett's "$1 Test": For every $1 of earnings retained, has management created at least $1 of market value?
    > $1 created per $1 retained = Value Creator · < $1 created = Value Destroyer

    Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) Analysis

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    ALB
    Insufficient Data
    Enter initial FCF to calculate intrinsic value
    Current Price: $160.35
    Fair Value: $0.00
    Strongly undervalued
    Undervalued
    Fairly valued
    Overvalued
    Strongly overvalued
    AXP
    30.1% Margin of Safety
    Price is 30.1% below estimated fair value
    Current Price: $338.00
    Fair Value: $483.58
    Strongly undervalued
    Undervalued
    Fairly valued
    Overvalued
    Strongly overvalued

    Reverse DCF — Market-Implied Growth

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    ALB

    What growth rate is the market pricing in at $160?

    +12.1%
    Market-Implied FCF Growth Rate

    Market pricing in significantly higher growth than history — aggressive.

    AXP

    Requires positive FCF to compute implied growth rate.

    Economic Moat Score

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    ALB
    2/100
    No Moat
    70+ Wide · 40-69 Narrow · <40 None

    No durable competitive advantage detected. The business shows limited evidence of pricing power, consistent returns, or capital efficiency.

    Composite score measuring competitive advantage durability across four dimensions: returns above cost of capital, pricing power stability, revenue predictability, and capital efficiency. Based on 4 years of fundamental data.
    AXP
    100/100
    Wide Moat
    70+ Wide · 40-69 Narrow · <40 None

    Wide moat driven primarily by revenue predictability. Margin Stability is the area most vulnerable to competitive pressure.

    Composite score measuring competitive advantage durability across four dimensions: returns above cost of capital, pricing power stability, revenue predictability, and capital efficiency. Based on 4 years of fundamental data.

    Forensic Accounting

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    ALB
    -1.20
    Likely Manipulator
    Above -1.78 = likely manipulator · -2.22 to -1.78 = grey zone
    Beneish's 8-variable model estimates the probability of earnings manipulation. An M-Score above -1.78 signals elevated risk — companies in this range have historically been 3-5× more likely to be manipulating earnings. Scores between -2.22 and -1.78 fall in a grey zone warranting further investigation.
    AXP
    -2.51
    Unlikely Manipulator
    Above -1.78 = likely manipulator · -2.22 to -1.78 = grey zone

    M-Score Trend

    Beneish's 8-variable model estimates the probability of earnings manipulation. An M-Score above -1.78 signals elevated risk — companies in this range have historically been 3-5× more likely to be manipulating earnings. Scores between -2.22 and -1.78 fall in a grey zone warranting further investigation.

    Beneish's 8-variable model estimates the probability of earnings manipulation. An M-Score above -1.78 signals elevated risk — companies in this range have historically been 3-5× more likely to be manipulating earnings. Scores between -2.22 and -1.78 fall in a grey zone warranting further investigation.

    Ownership Breakdown

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    ALB
    Insiders 0.2%Institutions 96.4%Retail & Other 3.4%
    No. of Institutional Holders1,339
    High insider ownership aligns management incentives with shareholders — a key signal in Buffett-style analysis. Institutional concentration can indicate smart-money conviction but also crowding risk.
    AXP
    Insiders 22.3%Institutions 65.3%Retail & Other 12.3%
    No. of Institutional Holders3,664
    High insider ownership aligns management incentives with shareholders — a key signal in Buffett-style analysis. Institutional concentration can indicate smart-money conviction but also crowding risk.

    High insider ownership aligns management incentives with shareholders. Institutional concentration can indicate smart-money conviction but also crowding risk.

    Insider Buying Activity

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    ALB
    0
    Buys (3M)
    1
    Buys (12M)
    Total value (12M): $17,869
    WOLFF ALEJANDRO DANIEL
    Director
    $17,869
    @ $74.15 · 2025-10-01
    Open market purchases · includes direct & indirect ownership · excludes option exercises
    AXP
    0
    Buys (3M)
    0
    Buys (12M)
    JOABAR RAYMOND D
    Officer
    $4,054
    @ $176.26 · 2025-04-09
    ANGELAKIS MICHAEL J
    Director
    $998,593
    @ $269.89 · 2025-03-07
    Open market purchases · includes direct & indirect ownership · excludes option exercises

    Open market purchases · includes direct & indirect ownership · excludes option exercises.

    Insider Selling Activity

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    ALB
    1
    Sells (3M)
    6
    Sells (12M)
    Total value (12M): $7.38M
    MASTERS JERRY KENT JR.
    Chief Executive Officer
    $3.01M
    @ $183.72 · 2026-05-15
    MASTERS JERRY KENT JR.
    Chief Executive Officer
    $2.01M
    @ $170.81 · 2026-03-10
    NORRIS ERIC S.
    Officer
    $941,741
    @ $165.45 · 2026-02-20
    ANDERSON MELISSA HANFT
    Officer
    $1.38M
    @ $163.71 · 2026-02-13
    KRUPA ANDER C
    General Counsel
    $18,060
    @ $105.00 · 2025-10-24
    KRUPA ANDER C
    General Counsel
    $11,020
    @ $95.00 · 2025-10-09
    MASTERS JERRY KENT JR.
    Chief Executive Officer
    $255,328
    @ $101.12 · 2024-12-05
    JOHNSON NETHA N
    Chief Operating Officer
    $112,403
    @ $106.04 · 2024-11-19
    Direct ownership only · excludes indirect, option exercises, planned (10b5-1) sales & derivatives
    AXP
    0
    Sells (3M)
    17
    Sells (12M)
    Total value (12M): $145.68M
    LIEBERMAN QUINN JESSICA
    Officer
    $909,661
    @ $300.02 · 2026-03-06
    JOABAR RAYMOND D
    Officer
    $4.77M
    @ $340.67 · 2026-02-19
    GROSFIELD HOWARD M
    Officer
    $2.82M
    @ $346.73 · 2026-02-12
    RADHAKRISHNAN RAVIKUMAR S
    Chief Technology Officer
    $5.35M
    @ $356.58 · 2026-02-09
    SEEGER LAUREEN E
    Officer
    $4.60M
    @ $360.99 · 2026-02-09
    MARRS ANNA
    Officer
    $9.60M
    @ $350.01 · 2026-02-05
    PICKETT DENISE
    Officer
    $8.35M
    @ $356.91 · 2026-02-05
    JOABAR RAYMOND D
    Officer
    $538,902
    @ $384.93 · 2025-12-12
    RUTLEDGE ELIZABETH
    Officer
    $18.01M
    @ $360.21 · 2025-10-31
    TABISH DOUGLAS J
    Officer
    $894,359
    @ $355.61 · 2025-10-23
    PICKETT DENISE
    Officer
    $1.75M
    @ $350.73 · 2025-10-22
    SQUERI STEPHEN J
    Chief Executive Officer
    $37.03M
    @ $329.86 · 2025-09-04
    HERENA MONIQUE
    Officer
    $2.83M
    @ $325.88 · 2025-09-03
    BUCKMINSTER DOUGLAS E
    Officer
    $7.67M
    @ $326.37 · 2025-09-02
    SEEGER LAUREEN E
    Officer
    $23.37M
    @ $296.90 · 2025-08-06
    MARRS ANNA
    Officer
    $1.71M
    @ $310.77 · 2025-07-29
    MCNEAL GLENDA G
    Officer
    $15.47M
    @ $309.50 · 2025-07-29
    MARQUEZ RAFAEL
    Officer
    $3.56M
    @ $296.93 · 2025-05-20
    GROSFIELD HOWARD M
    Officer
    $2.60M
    @ $275.50 · 2025-05-06
    MCNEAL GLENDA G
    Officer
    $799,009
    @ $264.66 · 2025-04-29
    MARRS ANNA
    President
    $6.32M
    @ $287.88 · 2025-03-04
    LIEBERMAN QUINN JESSICA
    Officer
    $897,590
    @ $296.43 · 2025-02-26
    MCNEAL GLENDA G
    Officer
    $2.29M
    @ $309.96 · 2025-02-11
    SQUERI STEPHEN J
    Chief Executive Officer
    $16.24M
    @ $319.45 · 2025-02-06
    RADHAKRISHNAN RAVIKUMAR S
    Chief Technology Officer
    $3.03M
    @ $319.17 · 2025-02-05
    JOABAR RAYMOND D
    Officer
    $3.53M
    @ $317.01 · 2025-02-05
    PICKETT DENISE
    Officer
    $7.25M
    @ $318.69 · 2025-02-05
    JOABAR RAYMOND D
    Officer
    $4.77M
    @ $313.94 · 2025-01-28
    LE CAILLEC CHRISTOPHE
    Chief Financial Officer
    $1.82M
    @ $303.48 · 2024-11-27
    HERENA MONIQUE
    Officer
    $374,010
    @ $287.70 · 2024-11-07
    SQUERI STEPHEN J
    Chief Executive Officer
    $48.90M
    @ $286.57 · 2024-11-07
    BUCKMINSTER DOUGLAS E
    Officer
    $3.55M
    @ $270.98 · 2024-10-29
    WILLIAMS ANRE D.
    Officer
    $21.05M
    @ $270.26 · 2024-10-22
    Direct ownership only · excludes indirect, option exercises, planned (10b5-1) sales & derivatives

    Direct ownership only · excludes indirect, option exercises, planned (10b5-1) sales & derivatives.

    🎭 Mr. Market's Mood

    Learn more →
    ALB
    FearGreed
    😐Neutral(45/100)

    "Market is pricing this stock without strong emotion in either direction"

    Composite sentiment score based on 6 market signals. Inspired by Buffett's "Mr. Market" allegory — fear = potential opportunity, greed = potential risk. Must be used alongside fundamental analysis, not in isolation.
    AXP
    FearGreed
    😐Neutral(58/100)

    "Market is pricing this stock without strong emotion in either direction"

    Composite sentiment score based on 6 market signals. Inspired by Buffett's "Mr. Market" allegory — fear = potential opportunity, greed = potential risk. Must be used alongside fundamental analysis, not in isolation.

    Composite sentiment score based on market signals. Inspired by Buffett’s "Mr. Market" allegory — fear = potential opportunity, greed = potential risk. Must be used alongside fundamental analysis, not in isolation.

    ⚖️ Buffett Signal

    Learn more →
    ALB
    Awaiting DCF Data

    The Buffett Signal cross-references market sentiment with DCF valuation. Configure the DCF Analysis above to generate a signal.

    DCF Margin of Safety: N/AMr. Market's Mood: Neutral (45)
    AXP
    Awaiting DCF Data

    The Buffett Signal cross-references market sentiment with DCF valuation. Configure the DCF Analysis above to generate a signal.

    DCF Margin of Safety: N/AMr. Market's Mood: Neutral (58)
    View ALB Full AnalysisView AXP Full Analysis

    Frequently Asked Questions: ALB vs AXP

    Is Albemarle Corporation or American Express Company more undervalued in 2026?

    Based on our discounted cash flow model, AXP trades at a 30.1% margin of safety (intrinsic value $484 vs. price $338), compared to ALB's -144.1% margin of safety (intrinsic $66 vs. $160).

    Which stock has a wider economic moat, Albemarle Corporation or American Express Company?

    AXP scores 100/100 (Wide moat), while ALB scores 2/100 (None moat). The moat score measures competitive advantage durability across ROIC consistency, margin stability, revenue predictability, and reinvestment efficiency.

    Is American Express Company in financial distress?

    AXP's Altman Z-Score of 0.9 places it in the Distress zone, signaling elevated bankruptcy risk. ALB scores 2.4 (Grey zone). The Altman Z-Score is a five-factor model that predicts insolvency within two years; scores below 1.81 indicate significant distress.

    Which stock has higher return on invested capital, Albemarle Corporation or American Express Company?

    AXP earns 12.2% ROIC versus ALB's 8.9%. A higher ROIC means the company generates more profit per dollar of capital employed, a hallmark of durable competitive advantage in Buffett-style analysis.

    Which dividend is safer, Albemarle Corporation's or American Express Company's?

    AXP's dividend earns a safety score of 94/100 (Very Safe), compared to ALB's 74/100 (Safe). AXP has raised its dividend for 3 consecutive years.

    Does Albemarle Corporation have accounting red flags?

    ALB's Beneish M-Score of -1.2 flags it as a likely earnings manipulator (above the -1.78 threshold). By contrast, AXP scores -2.5, within the normal range. The Beneish model detects aggressive accounting through eight financial ratios.

    ALB vs AXP: Which Is the Better Buy in 2026? | SafetyMargin.io