Compare StocksAFL vs CRM

Aflac Incorporated (AFL) vs Salesforce, Inc. (CRM): Which Is the Better Buy in 2026?

As of 2026-06-21, AFL is undervalued at $115, with a DCF intrinsic value of $199 and a margin of safety of 42%. CRM is undervalued at $152, with an intrinsic value of $271 and a margin of safety of 44%. Of the two, CRM has the wider margin of safety.

AFL
Aflac Incorporated
$115.47
VS
CRM
Salesforce, Inc.
$151.78

Rewards

AFL
  • Share count has been reduced by 16% over the past 4 years through buybacks, increasing each share's claim on earnings.
  • FCF yield of 8.4% is historically attractive — the business generates significant cash relative to its price.
CRM
  • Gross margin of 77.6% indicates strong pricing power — typical of businesses with significant intellectual property or brand strength.
  • Free cash flow has grown at a 31.6% CAGR over the past 4 years, demonstrating strong earnings power growth.
  • Each dollar of retained earnings has created $5.53 of earning power — management is an exceptional capital allocator.

Risks

AFL
  • Altman Z-Score of 1.20 places the company in the distress zone — financial patterns resemble those of companies that experienced bankruptcy.
  • 7 insider sales totaling $2.5M with no purchases in the past 3 months — insiders are reducing their exposure.
  • Free cash flow has declined at a 13.0% CAGR over the past 4 years — a concerning trend.
CRM

    Key Valuation Metrics

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    AFL
    CRM
    Valuation
    $4.92B
    Free Cash Flow
    $16.55B
    8.38%
    FCF Yield
    13.32%
    13.20
    Trailing P/E
    17.57
    15.19
    Forward P/E
    9.80
    Quality & Moat
    9.52%
    ROIC
    9.61%
    16.47%
    ROE
    16.91%
    50.05%
    Gross Margin
    77.64%
    1.18
    PEG Ratio
    0.72
    Balance Sheet Safety
    0.21
    Net Debt / Equity
    0.90
    N/A
    Interest Coverage
    N/A
    1.05
    Net Debt / EBITDA
    2.38
    2.11%
    Dividend Yield
    1.16%
    AFL: 4Ties: 3CRM: 5
    AFLCRM

    Historical Fundamentals

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    AFL

    Price ÷ Earnings Per Share — how many years of current earnings you're paying for at today's price. Lower P/E may indicate undervaluation. The dashed forward point is the forward P/E — today's price ÷ analyst consensus EPS.

    CRM

    Price ÷ Earnings Per Share — how many years of current earnings you're paying for at today's price. Lower P/E may indicate undervaluation. The dashed forward point is the forward P/E — today's price ÷ analyst consensus EPS.

    Price ÷ Earnings Per Share — how many years of current earnings you're paying for at today's price. Lower P/E may indicate undervaluation. The dashed forward point is the forward P/E — today's price ÷ analyst consensus EPS.

    $1 Retained Earnings Test

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    AFL
    $1.23
    created per $1 retained over 3 years
    Value Creator
    Σ Retained
    $10.50B
    Δ Market Cap
    +$12.93B
    Buffett's "$1 Test": For every $1 of earnings retained, has management created at least $1 of market value?
    > $1 created per $1 retained = Value Creator · < $1 created = Value Destroyer
    CRM
    $-7.99
    created per $1 retained over 3 years
    Market Cap Declined
    Σ Retained
    $14.67B
    Δ Market Cap
    $-117.14B
    Buffett's "$1 Test": For every $1 of earnings retained, has management created at least $1 of market value?
    > $1 created per $1 retained = Value Creator · < $1 created = Value Destroyer

    Buffett's "$1 Test": For every $1 of earnings retained, has management created at least $1 of market value?
    > $1 created per $1 retained = Value Creator · < $1 created = Value Destroyer

    Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) Analysis

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    AFL
    41.8% Margin of Safety
    Price is 41.8% below estimated fair value
    Current Price: $115.47
    Fair Value: $198.53
    Strongly undervalued
    Undervalued
    Fairly valued
    Overvalued
    Strongly overvalued
    CRM
    43.9% Margin of Safety
    Price is 43.9% below estimated fair value
    Current Price: $151.78
    Fair Value: $270.69
    Strongly undervalued
    Undervalued
    Fairly valued
    Overvalued
    Strongly overvalued

    Reverse DCF — Market-Implied Growth

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    AFL

    What growth rate is the market pricing in at $115?

    +2.0%
    Market-Implied FCF Growth Rate

    Market above historical growth — verify catalysts.

    CRM

    What growth rate is the market pricing in at $152?

    +3.6%
    Market-Implied Owner Earnings Growth
    Standard FCF implies -2.8%

    The market implies +3.6% Owner Earnings growth, below historical trends — potential opportunity.

    Standard FCF implies a more demanding -2.8%, reflecting heavy growth investment expected to generate future returns.

    Economic Moat Score

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    AFL
    65/100
    Narrow Moat
    70+ Wide · 40-69 Narrow · <40 None

    Narrow moat with revenue predictability as the key competitive advantage. Improving reinvestment efficiency would strengthen the moat.

    Composite score measuring competitive advantage durability across four dimensions: returns above cost of capital, pricing power stability, revenue predictability, and capital efficiency. Based on 4 years of fundamental data.
    CRM
    58/100
    Narrow Moat
    70+ Wide · 40-69 Narrow · <40 None

    Narrow moat with revenue predictability as the key competitive advantage. Improving roic consistency would strengthen the moat.

    Composite score measuring competitive advantage durability across four dimensions: returns above cost of capital, pricing power stability, revenue predictability, and capital efficiency. Based on 4 years of fundamental data.

    Forensic Accounting

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    AFL
    -2.40
    Unlikely Manipulator
    Above -1.78 = likely manipulator · -2.22 to -1.78 = grey zone

    M-Score Trend

    Beneish's 8-variable model estimates the probability of earnings manipulation. An M-Score above -1.78 signals elevated risk — companies in this range have historically been 3-5× more likely to be manipulating earnings. Scores between -2.22 and -1.78 fall in a grey zone warranting further investigation.
    CRM
    -2.73
    Unlikely Manipulator
    Above -1.78 = likely manipulator · -2.22 to -1.78 = grey zone

    M-Score Trend

    Beneish's 8-variable model estimates the probability of earnings manipulation. An M-Score above -1.78 signals elevated risk — companies in this range have historically been 3-5× more likely to be manipulating earnings. Scores between -2.22 and -1.78 fall in a grey zone warranting further investigation.

    Beneish's 8-variable model estimates the probability of earnings manipulation. An M-Score above -1.78 signals elevated risk — companies in this range have historically been 3-5× more likely to be manipulating earnings. Scores between -2.22 and -1.78 fall in a grey zone warranting further investigation.

    Ownership Breakdown

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    AFL
    Insiders 10.9%Institutions 59.8%Retail & Other 29.3%
    No. of Institutional Holders2,119
    High insider ownership aligns management incentives with shareholders — a key signal in Buffett-style analysis. Institutional concentration can indicate smart-money conviction but also crowding risk.
    CRM
    Insiders 3.0%Institutions 94.3%Retail & Other 2.7%
    No. of Institutional Holders3,721
    High insider ownership aligns management incentives with shareholders — a key signal in Buffett-style analysis. Institutional concentration can indicate smart-money conviction but also crowding risk.

    High insider ownership aligns management incentives with shareholders. Institutional concentration can indicate smart-money conviction but also crowding risk.

    Insider Buying Activity

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    AFL
    0
    Buys (3M)
    0
    Buys (12M)
    No open market insider purchases found.
    Open market purchases · includes direct & indirect ownership · excludes option exercises
    CRM
    0
    Buys (3M)
    5
    Buys (12M)
    Total value (12M): $27.38M
    ALBER LAURA
    Director
    $500,266
    @ $194.58 · 2026-03-19
    KIRK DAVID BLAIR
    Director
    $500,178
    @ $194.62 · 2026-03-18
    KIRK DAVID BLAIR
    Director
    $500,722
    @ $258.64 · 2025-12-17
    MORFIT G MASON
    Director and Beneficial Owner of more than 10% of a Class of Security
    $25.02M
    @ $260.58 · 2025-12-05
    KIRK DAVID BLAIR
    Director
    $865,827
    @ $254.66 · 2025-09-09
    Open market purchases · includes direct & indirect ownership · excludes option exercises

    Open market purchases · includes direct & indirect ownership · excludes option exercises.

    Insider Selling Activity

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    AFL
    7
    Sells (3M)
    20
    Sells (12M)
    Total value (12M): $11.99M
    BEAVER STEVEN KENT
    Officer
    $648,897
    @ $117.81 · 2026-05-22
    KENNY THOMAS J
    Director
    $202,832
    @ $116.57 · 2026-05-15
    COLLINS ARTHUR REGINALD
    Director
    $268,065
    @ $116.55 · 2026-05-14
    MOSKOWITZ JOSEPH L
    Director
    $68,238
    @ $113.73 · 2026-05-08
    HOSODA MIWAKO
    Director
    $27,824
    @ $114.50 · 2026-05-06
    LAKE CHARLES D II
    Officer
    $737,308
    @ $113.43 · 2026-05-05
    LAKE CHARLES D II
    Officer
    $536,365
    @ $107.27 · 2026-03-25
    KOIDE MASATOSHI
    Officer
    $1.70M
    @ $109.93 · 2026-03-11
    LAKE CHARLES D II
    Officer
    $1.71M
    @ $109.93 · 2026-03-11
    MOSKOWITZ JOSEPH L
    Director
    $66,054
    @ $110.09 · 2026-03-09
    BEAVER STEVEN KENT
    Officer
    $839,015
    @ $113.58 · 2026-02-20
    BRODEN MAX
    Chief Financial Officer
    $1.53M
    @ $117.67 · 2026-02-06
    BEAVER STEVEN KENT
    Officer
    $601,520
    @ $109.53 · 2025-12-12
    BEAVER STEVEN KENT
    Officer
    $377,166
    @ $109.26 · 2025-12-05
    TILLMAN AUDREY BOONE
    Officer
    $1.78M
    @ $112.00 · 2025-11-18
    MOSKOWITZ JOSEPH L
    Director
    $89,404
    @ $113.75 · 2025-11-17
    TILLMAN AUDREY BOONE
    Officer
    $397,325
    @ $115.10 · 2025-11-14
    MOSKOWITZ JOSEPH L
    Director
    $114,000
    @ $114.00 · 2025-11-07
    SIMARD FREDERIC JEAN GUY
    Officer
    $193,725
    @ $112.50 · 2025-11-06
    MOSKOWITZ JOSEPH L
    Director
    $102,570
    @ $102.57 · 2025-08-08
    KOIDE MASATOSHI
    Officer
    $3.91M
    @ $105.59 · 2025-05-20
    COLLINS ARTHUR REGINALD
    Director
    $290,689
    @ $105.71 · 2025-05-15
    KENNY THOMAS J
    Director
    $762,238
    @ $106.34 · 2025-05-09
    MOSKOWITZ JOSEPH L
    Director
    $106,790
    @ $106.79 · 2025-05-08
    LAKE CHARLES D II
    Officer
    $5.69M
    @ $107.44 · 2025-03-10
    KOIDE MASATOSHI
    Officer
    $2.36M
    @ $107.63 · 2025-03-07
    MOSKOWITZ JOSEPH L
    Director
    $107,630
    @ $107.63 · 2025-03-07
    TILLMAN AUDREY BOONE
    Officer
    $2.56M
    @ $103.40 · 2024-12-27
    MOSKOWITZ JOSEPH L
    Director
    $64,998
    @ $108.33 · 2024-11-08
    MOSKOWITZ JOSEPH L
    Director
    $59,730
    @ $99.55 · 2024-08-08
    KENNY THOMAS J
    Director
    $197,890
    @ $98.94 · 2024-08-07
    Direct ownership only · excludes indirect, option exercises, planned (10b5-1) sales & derivatives
    CRM
    0
    Sells (3M)
    15
    Sells (12M)
    Total value (12M): $40.30M
    KROES NEELIE
    Director
    $929,276
    @ $238.70 · 2026-01-14
    HARRIS G PARKER
    Officer and Director
    $31.61M
    @ $234.70 · 2025-12-02
    BENIOFF MARC RUSSELL
    Chief Executive Officer
    $575,140
    @ $255.62 · 2025-10-23
    BENIOFF MARC RUSSELL
    Chief Executive Officer
    $590,102
    @ $262.27 · 2025-10-21
    BENIOFF MARC RUSSELL
    Chief Executive Officer
    $567,631
    @ $252.28 · 2025-10-20
    BENIOFF MARC RUSSELL
    Chief Executive Officer
    $550,430
    @ $244.64 · 2025-10-17
    BENIOFF MARC RUSSELL
    Chief Executive Officer
    $558,810
    @ $248.36 · 2025-10-16
    BENIOFF MARC RUSSELL
    Chief Executive Officer
    $536,322
    @ $238.37 · 2025-10-15
    BENIOFF MARC RUSSELL
    Chief Executive Officer
    $548,796
    @ $243.91 · 2025-10-14
    BENIOFF MARC RUSSELL
    Chief Executive Officer
    $1.10M
    @ $244.75 · 2025-10-13
    BENIOFF MARC RUSSELL
    Chief Executive Officer
    $547,344
    @ $243.26 · 2025-10-09
    BENIOFF MARC RUSSELL
    Chief Executive Officer
    $539,533
    @ $239.79 · 2025-10-08
    BENIOFF MARC RUSSELL
    Chief Executive Officer
    $555,001
    @ $246.67 · 2025-09-23
    BENIOFF MARC RUSSELL
    Chief Executive Officer
    $552,798
    @ $245.69 · 2025-09-19
    BENIOFF MARC RUSSELL
    Chief Executive Officer
    $545,384
    @ $242.39 · 2025-09-15
    Direct ownership only · excludes indirect, option exercises, planned (10b5-1) sales & derivatives

    Direct ownership only · excludes indirect, option exercises, planned (10b5-1) sales & derivatives.

    🎭 Mr. Market's Mood

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    AFL
    FearGreed
    😏Greed(66/100)

    "Market is optimistic — be cautious and ensure you have a margin of safety"

    Composite sentiment score based on 6 market signals. Inspired by Buffett's "Mr. Market" allegory — fear = potential opportunity, greed = potential risk. Must be used alongside fundamental analysis, not in isolation.
    CRM
    FearGreed
    🥶Extreme Fear(18/100)

    "Mr. Market is panicking — potential buying opportunity if fundamentals are strong"

    Composite sentiment score based on 6 market signals. Inspired by Buffett's "Mr. Market" allegory — fear = potential opportunity, greed = potential risk. Must be used alongside fundamental analysis, not in isolation.

    Composite sentiment score based on market signals. Inspired by Buffett’s "Mr. Market" allegory — fear = potential opportunity, greed = potential risk. Must be used alongside fundamental analysis, not in isolation.

    ⚖️ Buffett Signal

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    AFL
    Awaiting DCF Data

    The Buffett Signal cross-references market sentiment with DCF valuation. Configure the DCF Analysis above to generate a signal.

    DCF Margin of Safety: N/AMr. Market's Mood: Greed (66)
    CRM
    Awaiting DCF Data

    The Buffett Signal cross-references market sentiment with DCF valuation. Configure the DCF Analysis above to generate a signal.

    DCF Margin of Safety: N/AMr. Market's Mood: Extreme Fear (18)
    View AFL Full AnalysisView CRM Full Analysis

    Frequently Asked Questions: AFL vs CRM

    Is Aflac Incorporated or Salesforce, Inc. more undervalued in 2026?

    Based on our discounted cash flow model, CRM trades at a 43.9% margin of safety (intrinsic value $271 vs. price $152), compared to AFL's 41.8% margin of safety (intrinsic $199 vs. $115).

    Which stock has a wider economic moat, Aflac Incorporated or Salesforce, Inc.?

    AFL scores 65/100 (Narrow moat), while CRM scores 58/100 (Narrow moat). The moat score measures competitive advantage durability across ROIC consistency, margin stability, revenue predictability, and reinvestment efficiency.

    Is Aflac Incorporated in financial distress?

    AFL's Altman Z-Score of 1.2 places it in the Distress zone, signaling elevated bankruptcy risk. CRM scores 2.4 (Grey zone). The Altman Z-Score is a five-factor model that predicts insolvency within two years; scores below 1.81 indicate significant distress.

    Which company has better free cash flow, Aflac Incorporated or Salesforce, Inc.?

    Salesforce, Inc. (CRM) generates a 13.3% free cash flow yield, compared to Aflac Incorporated's 8.4%. A higher FCF yield means the business converts more of its market value into cash that can be returned to shareholders or reinvested.

    Which stock has higher return on invested capital, Aflac Incorporated or Salesforce, Inc.?

    CRM earns 9.6% ROIC versus AFL's 9.5%. A higher ROIC means the company generates more profit per dollar of capital employed, a hallmark of durable competitive advantage in Buffett-style analysis.

    Which dividend is safer, Aflac Incorporated's or Salesforce, Inc.'s?

    AFL's dividend earns a safety score of 94/100 (Very Safe), compared to CRM's 88/100 (Very Safe). AFL has raised its dividend for 3 consecutive years.