Compare StocksADBE vs WAB

Adobe Inc. (ADBE) vs Westinghouse Air Brake Technologies Corporation (WAB): Which Is the Better Buy in 2026?

As of 2026-06-21, ADBE is undervalued at $195, with a DCF intrinsic value of $558 and a margin of safety of 65%. WAB is overvalued at $274, with an intrinsic value of $219 and a margin of safety of -25%. Of the two, ADBE has the wider margin of safety.

ADBE
Adobe Inc.
$195.16
VS
WAB
Westinghouse Air Brake Technologies Corporation
$273.83

Rewards

ADBE
  • Adobe Inc. has maintained ROIC above 15% for 4 consecutive years, indicating a durable competitive advantage.
  • Gross margin of 89.4% indicates strong pricing power — typical of businesses with significant intellectual property or brand strength.
  • Adobe Inc. scores 100/100 on the Economic Moat Score (Wide Moat), with roic consistency as the strongest competitive dimension.
WAB
  • Free cash flow has grown at a 19.0% CAGR over the past 4 years, demonstrating strong earnings power growth.
  • Each dollar of retained earnings has created $1.95 of earning power — management is creating shareholder value.

Risks

ADBE
    WAB
    • Trailing P/E of 38.8x is 30% above the historical average of 29.8x — the stock trades at a premium to its own history.
    • 5 insider sales totaling $18.5M with no purchases in the past 3 months — insiders are reducing their exposure.

    Key Valuation Metrics

    Learn more →
    ADBE
    WAB
    Valuation
    $9.22B
    Free Cash Flow
    $1.50B
    11.88%
    FCF Yield
    3.23%
    11.16
    Trailing P/E
    38.79
    7.09
    Forward P/E
    22.53
    Quality & Moat
    37.82%
    ROIC
    9.55%
    62.95%
    ROE
    11.31%
    89.40%
    Gross Margin
    35.24%
    0.53
    PEG Ratio
    1.37
    Balance Sheet Safety
    0.13
    Net Debt / Equity
    0.57
    N/A
    Interest Coverage
    N/A
    0.15
    Net Debt / EBITDA
    2.54
    0.00%
    Dividend Yield
    0.45%
    ADBE: 10Ties: 1WAB: 1
    ADBEWAB

    Historical Fundamentals

    Learn more →
    ADBE

    Price ÷ Earnings Per Share — how many years of current earnings you're paying for at today's price. Lower P/E may indicate undervaluation. The dashed forward point is the forward P/E — today's price ÷ analyst consensus EPS.

    WAB

    Price ÷ Earnings Per Share — how many years of current earnings you're paying for at today's price. Lower P/E may indicate undervaluation. The dashed forward point is the forward P/E — today's price ÷ analyst consensus EPS.

    Price ÷ Earnings Per Share — how many years of current earnings you're paying for at today's price. Lower P/E may indicate undervaluation. The dashed forward point is the forward P/E — today's price ÷ analyst consensus EPS.

    $1 Retained Earnings Test

    Learn more →
    ADBE
    $-0.60
    created per $1 retained over 3 years
    Market Cap Declined
    Σ Retained
    $18.12B
    Δ Market Cap
    $-10.93B
    Buffett's "$1 Test": For every $1 of earnings retained, has management created at least $1 of market value?
    > $1 created per $1 retained = Value Creator · < $1 created = Value Destroyer
    WAB
    $7.04
    created per $1 retained over 3 years
    Exceptional Value Creator
    Σ Retained
    $2.60B
    Δ Market Cap
    +$18.33B
    Buffett's "$1 Test": For every $1 of earnings retained, has management created at least $1 of market value?
    > $1 created per $1 retained = Value Creator · < $1 created = Value Destroyer

    Buffett's "$1 Test": For every $1 of earnings retained, has management created at least $1 of market value?
    > $1 created per $1 retained = Value Creator · < $1 created = Value Destroyer

    Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) Analysis

    Learn more →
    ADBE
    65.0% Margin of Safety
    Price is 65.0% below estimated fair value
    Current Price: $195.16
    Fair Value: $558.28
    Strongly undervalued
    Undervalued
    Fairly valued
    Overvalued
    Strongly overvalued
    WAB
    25.2% Overvalued
    Price is 25.2% above estimated fair value
    Current Price: $273.83
    Fair Value: $218.63
    Strongly undervalued
    Undervalued
    Fairly valued
    Overvalued
    Strongly overvalued

    Reverse DCF — Market-Implied Growth

    Learn more →
    ADBE

    What growth rate is the market pricing in at $195?

    -1.6%
    Market-Implied Owner Earnings Growth
    Standard FCF implies -4.0%

    The market implies -1.6% Owner Earnings growth, below historical trends — potential opportunity.

    Standard FCF implies a more demanding -4.0%, reflecting heavy growth investment expected to generate future returns.

    WAB

    What growth rate is the market pricing in at $274?

    +16.7%
    Market-Implied Owner Earnings Growth
    Standard FCF implies +15.4%

    The market implies +16.7% Owner Earnings growth, roughly in line with history — reasonably priced.

    Standard FCF implies +15.4%, reflecting ongoing growth investment.

    Economic Moat Score

    Learn more →
    ADBE
    100/100
    Wide Moat
    70+ Wide · 40-69 Narrow · <40 None

    Wide moat with strength across all dimensions. ROIC Consistency is the standout factor.

    Composite score measuring competitive advantage durability across four dimensions: returns above cost of capital, pricing power stability, revenue predictability, and capital efficiency. Based on 4 years of fundamental data.
    WAB
    62/100
    Narrow Moat
    70+ Wide · 40-69 Narrow · <40 None

    Narrow moat with revenue predictability as the key competitive advantage. Improving roic consistency would strengthen the moat.

    Composite score measuring competitive advantage durability across four dimensions: returns above cost of capital, pricing power stability, revenue predictability, and capital efficiency. Based on 4 years of fundamental data.

    Forensic Accounting

    Learn more →
    ADBE
    -2.85
    Unlikely Manipulator
    Above -1.78 = likely manipulator · -2.22 to -1.78 = grey zone

    M-Score Trend

    Beneish's 8-variable model estimates the probability of earnings manipulation. An M-Score above -1.78 signals elevated risk — companies in this range have historically been 3-5× more likely to be manipulating earnings. Scores between -2.22 and -1.78 fall in a grey zone warranting further investigation.
    WAB
    -2.50
    Unlikely Manipulator
    Above -1.78 = likely manipulator · -2.22 to -1.78 = grey zone

    M-Score Trend

    Beneish's 8-variable model estimates the probability of earnings manipulation. An M-Score above -1.78 signals elevated risk — companies in this range have historically been 3-5× more likely to be manipulating earnings. Scores between -2.22 and -1.78 fall in a grey zone warranting further investigation.

    Beneish's 8-variable model estimates the probability of earnings manipulation. An M-Score above -1.78 signals elevated risk — companies in this range have historically been 3-5× more likely to be manipulating earnings. Scores between -2.22 and -1.78 fall in a grey zone warranting further investigation.

    Ownership Breakdown

    Learn more →
    ADBE
    Insiders 0.2%Institutions 88.2%Retail & Other 11.6%
    No. of Institutional Holders3,189
    High insider ownership aligns management incentives with shareholders — a key signal in Buffett-style analysis. Institutional concentration can indicate smart-money conviction but also crowding risk.
    WAB
    Insiders 0.7%Institutions 96.2%Retail & Other 3.1%
    No. of Institutional Holders1,617
    High insider ownership aligns management incentives with shareholders — a key signal in Buffett-style analysis. Institutional concentration can indicate smart-money conviction but also crowding risk.

    High insider ownership aligns management incentives with shareholders. Institutional concentration can indicate smart-money conviction but also crowding risk.

    Insider Buying Activity

    Learn more →
    ADBE
    0
    Buys (3M)
    0
    Buys (12M)
    DURN DANIEL J
    Chief Financial Officer
    $507,758
    @ $390.58 · 2025-03-20
    RICKS DAVID A
    Director
    $998,946
    @ $443.98 · 2025-01-28
    Open market purchases · includes direct & indirect ownership · excludes option exercises
    WAB
    0
    Buys (3M)
    0
    Buys (12M)
    No open market insider purchases found.
    Open market purchases · includes direct & indirect ownership · excludes option exercises

    Open market purchases · includes direct & indirect ownership · excludes option exercises.

    Insider Selling Activity

    Learn more →
    ADBE
    2
    Sells (3M)
    4
    Sells (12M)
    Total value (12M): $1.05M
    FORUSZ JILLIAN
    Officer
    $185,915
    @ $246.25 · 2026-04-30
    DURN DANIEL J
    Chief Financial Officer
    $331,355
    @ $248.02 · 2026-04-20
    DURN DANIEL J
    Chief Financial Officer
    $485,323
    @ $294.85 · 2026-01-27
    FORUSZ JILLIAN
    Officer
    $50,344
    @ $337.88 · 2025-10-31
    FORUSZ JILLIAN
    Officer
    $175,828
    @ $380.58 · 2025-05-02
    FORUSZ JILLIAN
    Officer
    $145,567
    @ $435.83 · 2025-01-28
    BELSKY SCOTT K
    Officer
    $2.05M
    @ $431.61 · 2025-01-27
    BANSE AMY L
    Director
    $333,300
    @ $550.00 · 2024-12-06
    FORUSZ JILLIAN
    Officer
    $327,987
    @ $485.19 · 2024-10-29
    BELSKY SCOTT K
    Officer
    $232,525
    @ $483.42 · 2024-10-25
    BELSKY SCOTT K
    Officer
    $1.14M
    @ $511.48 · 2024-10-16
    DURN DANIEL J
    Chief Financial Officer
    $3.35M
    @ $515.44 · 2024-09-17
    GARFIELD MARK S.
    Officer
    $52,089
    @ $537.00 · 2024-07-25
    BELSKY SCOTT K
    Officer
    $258,297
    @ $537.00 · 2024-07-25
    Direct ownership only · excludes indirect, option exercises, planned (10b5-1) sales & derivatives
    WAB
    5
    Sells (3M)
    29
    Sells (12M)
    Total value (12M): $38.17M
    GAUR SAMEER
    Officer
    $285,105
    @ $263.50 · 2026-06-12
    SANTANA RAFAEL
    Chief Executive Officer
    $607,921
    @ $261.36 · 2026-06-08
    SANTANA RAFAEL
    Chief Executive Officer
    $614,844
    @ $264.34 · 2026-05-05
    DENINNO DAVID L
    General Counsel
    $663,688
    @ $265.48 · 2026-05-05
    SANTANA RAFAEL
    Chief Executive Officer
    $16.36M
    @ $268.89 · 2026-04-14
    TROMBLEY GINA
    Officer
    $970,624
    @ $241.87 · 2026-03-12
    SANTANA RAFAEL
    Chief Executive Officer
    $572,118
    @ $245.97 · 2026-03-10
    GAUR SAMEER
    Officer
    $302,016
    @ $262.62 · 2026-02-26
    JAIN NALIN
    Officer
    $2.10M
    @ $264.09 · 2026-02-25
    OLIN JOHN A
    Chief Financial Officer
    $2.90M
    @ $263.30 · 2026-02-24
    MENDONCA ROGERIO
    Officer
    $924,719
    @ $264.21 · 2026-02-20
    SBROCCO GREGORY
    Officer
    $246,025
    @ $258.43 · 2026-02-19
    SANTANA RAFAEL
    Chief Executive Officer
    $897,080
    @ $249.47 · 2026-02-11
    SANTANA RAFAEL
    Chief Executive Officer
    $787,180
    @ $218.90 · 2026-01-06
    SANTANA RAFAEL
    Chief Executive Officer
    $765,446
    @ $212.86 · 2025-12-18
    FETSKO MICHAEL E.
    Officer
    $1.09M
    @ $215.72 · 2025-12-12
    MENDONCA ROGERIO
    Officer
    $433,089
    @ $214.51 · 2025-12-04
    DENINNO DAVID L
    General Counsel
    $1.07M
    @ $214.62 · 2025-12-04
    MASTALERZ JOHN A JR
    Officer
    $580,860
    @ $210.00 · 2025-11-12
    DENINNO DAVID L
    General Counsel
    $1.05M
    @ $209.94 · 2025-11-12
    SCHWEITZER PASCAL
    Officer
    $624,214
    @ $208.07 · 2025-11-11
    SANTANA RAFAEL
    Chief Executive Officer
    $732,296
    @ $203.64 · 2025-11-04
    SBROCCO GREGORY
    Officer
    $493,928
    @ $203.77 · 2025-10-31
    DENINNO DAVID L
    General Counsel
    $419,731
    @ $199.87 · 2025-10-28
    SBROCCO GREGORY
    Officer
    $577,108
    @ $195.43 · 2025-10-23
    SANTANA RAFAEL
    Chief Executive Officer
    $705,331
    @ $196.14 · 2025-10-15
    SANTANA RAFAEL
    Chief Executive Officer
    $682,702
    @ $189.80 · 2025-09-15
    SANTANA RAFAEL
    Chief Executive Officer
    $340,876
    @ $192.37 · 2025-08-21
    SANTANA RAFAEL
    Chief Executive Officer
    $378,170
    @ $213.41 · 2025-07-08
    SANTANA RAFAEL
    Chief Executive Officer
    $356,952
    @ $201.44 · 2025-06-18
    TROMBLEY GINA
    Officer
    $868,419
    @ $202.00 · 2025-06-13
    THEOPHILUS NICOLE BETH
    Officer
    $408,285
    @ $204.14 · 2025-06-11
    SCHWEITZER PASCAL
    Officer
    $823,792
    @ $205.95 · 2025-06-09
    YATES KYRA
    Officer
    $283,043
    @ $203.77 · 2025-06-05
    HEHIR BRIAN P
    Director
    $237,276
    @ $203.67 · 2025-06-03
    GEBHARDT ERIC
    Chief Technology Officer
    $1.24M
    @ $202.39 · 2025-05-27
    DENINNO DAVID L
    General Counsel
    $603,138
    @ $201.05 · 2025-05-22
    SANTANA RAFAEL
    Chief Executive Officer
    $361,009
    @ $203.73 · 2025-05-14
    FETSKO MICHAEL E.
    Officer
    $740,200
    @ $202.13 · 2025-05-13
    MENDONCA ROGERIO
    Officer
    $806,745
    @ $200.04 · 2025-05-12
    HEHIR BRIAN P
    Director
    $191,418
    @ $191.42 · 2025-05-08
    LEROUX LILIAN
    Officer
    $1.44M
    @ $192.19 · 2025-05-05
    SANTANA RAFAEL
    Chief Executive Officer
    $13.20M
    @ $191.70 · 2025-05-02
    DENINNO DAVID L
    General Counsel
    $575,464
    @ $191.82 · 2025-05-02
    SCHWEITZER PASCAL
    Officer
    $738,529
    @ $184.63 · 2025-04-25
    JAIN NALIN
    Officer
    $1.95M
    @ $185.59 · 2025-04-24
    SANTANA RAFAEL
    Chief Executive Officer
    $9.83M
    @ $175.74 · 2025-04-03
    SANTANA RAFAEL
    Chief Executive Officer
    $163,969
    @ $185.07 · 2025-04-02
    SANTANA RAFAEL
    Chief Executive Officer
    $161,554
    @ $182.34 · 2025-02-27
    SANTANA RAFAEL
    Chief Executive Officer
    $164,348
    @ $183.83 · 2025-02-26
    SBROCCO GREGORY
    Officer
    $113,772
    @ $201.37 · 2024-11-26
    NEUPAVER ALBERT J
    Director
    $2.02M
    @ $202.00 · 2024-11-11
    MASTALERZ JOHN A JR
    Officer
    $558,396
    @ $199.71 · 2024-11-06
    DENINNO DAVID L
    General Counsel
    $165,116
    @ $188.70 · 2024-10-30
    NEUPAVER ALBERT J
    Director
    $6.74M
    @ $188.70 · 2024-10-30
    DENINNO DAVID L
    General Counsel
    $1.89M
    @ $188.60 · 2024-10-24
    SCHWEITZER PASCAL
    Officer
    $369,832
    @ $163.57 · 2024-09-11
    HAMMERSMITH ALICIA
    Officer
    $690,140
    @ $165.54 · 2024-08-26
    MENDONCA ROGERIO
    Officer
    $331,577
    @ $165.79 · 2024-08-23
    HEHIR BRIAN P
    Director
    $141,534
    @ $165.15 · 2024-08-23
    GEBHARDT ERIC
    Chief Technology Officer
    $1.16M
    @ $156.32 · 2024-08-14
    THEOPHILUS NICOLE BETH
    Officer
    $742,419
    @ $154.64 · 2024-08-07
    HEHIR BRIAN P
    Director
    $161,615
    @ $161.62 · 2024-07-31
    Direct ownership only · excludes indirect, option exercises, planned (10b5-1) sales & derivatives

    Direct ownership only · excludes indirect, option exercises, planned (10b5-1) sales & derivatives.

    🎭 Mr. Market's Mood

    Learn more →
    ADBE
    FearGreed
    🥶Extreme Fear(17/100)

    "Mr. Market is panicking — potential buying opportunity if fundamentals are strong"

    Composite sentiment score based on 6 market signals. Inspired by Buffett's "Mr. Market" allegory — fear = potential opportunity, greed = potential risk. Must be used alongside fundamental analysis, not in isolation.
    WAB
    FearGreed
    😏Greed(69/100)

    "Market is optimistic — be cautious and ensure you have a margin of safety"

    Composite sentiment score based on 6 market signals. Inspired by Buffett's "Mr. Market" allegory — fear = potential opportunity, greed = potential risk. Must be used alongside fundamental analysis, not in isolation.

    Composite sentiment score based on market signals. Inspired by Buffett’s "Mr. Market" allegory — fear = potential opportunity, greed = potential risk. Must be used alongside fundamental analysis, not in isolation.

    ⚖️ Buffett Signal

    Learn more →
    ADBE
    Awaiting DCF Data

    The Buffett Signal cross-references market sentiment with DCF valuation. Configure the DCF Analysis above to generate a signal.

    DCF Margin of Safety: N/AMr. Market's Mood: Extreme Fear (17)
    WAB
    Awaiting DCF Data

    The Buffett Signal cross-references market sentiment with DCF valuation. Configure the DCF Analysis above to generate a signal.

    DCF Margin of Safety: N/AMr. Market's Mood: Greed (69)
    View ADBE Full AnalysisView WAB Full Analysis

    Frequently Asked Questions: ADBE vs WAB

    Is Adobe Inc. or Westinghouse Air Brake Technologies Corporation more undervalued in 2026?

    Based on our discounted cash flow model, ADBE trades at a 65.0% margin of safety (intrinsic value $558 vs. price $195), compared to WAB's -25.2% margin of safety (intrinsic $219 vs. $274).

    Which stock has a wider economic moat, Adobe Inc. or Westinghouse Air Brake Technologies Corporation?

    ADBE scores 100/100 (Wide moat), while WAB scores 62/100 (Narrow moat). The moat score measures competitive advantage durability across ROIC consistency, margin stability, revenue predictability, and reinvestment efficiency.

    Which company has better free cash flow, Adobe Inc. or Westinghouse Air Brake Technologies Corporation?

    Adobe Inc. (ADBE) generates a 11.9% free cash flow yield, compared to Westinghouse Air Brake Technologies Corporation's 3.2%. A higher FCF yield means the business converts more of its market value into cash that can be returned to shareholders or reinvested.

    Which stock has higher return on invested capital, Adobe Inc. or Westinghouse Air Brake Technologies Corporation?

    ADBE earns 37.8% ROIC versus WAB's 9.6%. A higher ROIC means the company generates more profit per dollar of capital employed, a hallmark of durable competitive advantage in Buffett-style analysis.