Compare StocksADBE vs RCL

Adobe Inc. (ADBE) vs Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. (RCL): Which Is the Better Buy in 2026?

As of 2026-06-19, ADBE is undervalued at $195, with a DCF intrinsic value of $558 and a margin of safety of 65%. RCL is undervalued at $313, with an intrinsic value of $458 and a margin of safety of 32%. Of the two, ADBE has the wider margin of safety.

ADBE
Adobe Inc.
$195.16
VS
RCL
Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd.
$312.51

Rewards

ADBE
  • Adobe Inc. has maintained ROIC above 15% for 4 consecutive years, indicating a durable competitive advantage.
  • Gross margin of 89.4% indicates strong pricing power — typical of businesses with significant intellectual property or brand strength.
  • Adobe Inc. scores 100/100 on the Economic Moat Score (Wide Moat), with roic consistency as the strongest competitive dimension.
RCL
  • Each dollar of retained earnings has created $9.02 of earning power — management is an exceptional capital allocator.

Risks

ADBE
    RCL
    • High leverage (2.12x net debt/equity) combined with thin interest coverage (-1.0x) poses financial risk.
    • 11 insider sales with no purchases over the past 12 months — a persistent pattern of insider selling.

    Key Valuation Metrics

    Learn more →
    ADBE
    RCL
    Valuation
    $9.22B
    Free Cash Flow
    $-194.88M
    11.88%
    FCF Yield
    -0.23%
    11.16
    Trailing P/E
    19.07
    7.09
    Forward P/E
    15.61
    Quality & Moat
    37.82%
    ROIC
    11.95%
    62.95%
    ROE
    49.58%
    89.40%
    Gross Margin
    50.91%
    0.57
    PEG Ratio
    1.48
    Balance Sheet Safety
    0.13
    Net Debt / Equity
    2.12
    N/A
    Interest Coverage
    N/A
    0.15
    Net Debt / EBITDA
    3.08
    0.00%
    Dividend Yield
    1.60%
    ADBE: 10Ties: 1RCL: 1
    ADBERCL

    Historical Fundamentals

    Learn more →
    ADBE

    Price ÷ Earnings Per Share — how many years of current earnings you're paying for at today's price. Lower P/E may indicate undervaluation. The dashed forward point is the forward P/E — today's price ÷ analyst consensus EPS.

    RCL

    Price ÷ Earnings Per Share — how many years of current earnings you're paying for at today's price. Lower P/E may indicate undervaluation. The dashed forward point is the forward P/E — today's price ÷ analyst consensus EPS.

    Price ÷ Earnings Per Share — how many years of current earnings you're paying for at today's price. Lower P/E may indicate undervaluation. The dashed forward point is the forward P/E — today's price ÷ analyst consensus EPS.

    $1 Retained Earnings Test

    Learn more →
    ADBE
    $-0.60
    created per $1 retained over 3 years
    Market Cap Declined
    Σ Retained
    $18.12B
    Δ Market Cap
    $-10.93B
    Buffett's "$1 Test": For every $1 of earnings retained, has management created at least $1 of market value?
    > $1 created per $1 retained = Value Creator · < $1 created = Value Destroyer
    RCL
    $7.94
    created per $1 retained over 3 years
    Exceptional Value Creator
    Σ Retained
    $7.91B
    Δ Market Cap
    +$62.81B
    Buffett's "$1 Test": For every $1 of earnings retained, has management created at least $1 of market value?
    > $1 created per $1 retained = Value Creator · < $1 created = Value Destroyer

    Buffett's "$1 Test": For every $1 of earnings retained, has management created at least $1 of market value?
    > $1 created per $1 retained = Value Creator · < $1 created = Value Destroyer

    Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) Analysis

    Learn more →
    ADBE
    65.0% Margin of Safety
    Price is 65.0% below estimated fair value
    Current Price: $195.16
    Fair Value: $558.28
    Strongly undervalued
    Undervalued
    Fairly valued
    Overvalued
    Strongly overvalued
    RCL
    31.7% Margin of Safety
    Price is 31.7% below estimated fair value
    Current Price: $312.51
    Fair Value: $457.80
    Strongly undervalued
    Undervalued
    Fairly valued
    Overvalued
    Strongly overvalued

    Reverse DCF — Market-Implied Growth

    Learn more →
    ADBE

    What growth rate is the market pricing in at $195?

    -1.6%
    Market-Implied Owner Earnings Growth
    Standard FCF implies -4.0%

    The market implies -1.6% Owner Earnings growth, below historical trends — potential opportunity.

    Standard FCF implies a more demanding -4.0%, reflecting heavy growth investment expected to generate future returns.

    RCL

    Requires positive FCF to compute implied growth rate.

    Economic Moat Score

    Learn more →
    ADBE
    100/100
    Wide Moat
    70+ Wide · 40-69 Narrow · <40 None

    Wide moat with strength across all dimensions. ROIC Consistency is the standout factor.

    Composite score measuring competitive advantage durability across four dimensions: returns above cost of capital, pricing power stability, revenue predictability, and capital efficiency. Based on 4 years of fundamental data.
    RCL
    35/100
    No Moat
    70+ Wide · 40-69 Narrow · <40 None

    No durable moat detected, though roic consistency shows some competitive positioning. The business lacks consistent evidence of sustainable advantages.

    Composite score measuring competitive advantage durability across four dimensions: returns above cost of capital, pricing power stability, revenue predictability, and capital efficiency. Based on 5 years of fundamental data.

    Forensic Accounting

    Learn more →
    ADBE
    -2.85
    Unlikely Manipulator
    Above -1.78 = likely manipulator · -2.22 to -1.78 = grey zone

    M-Score Trend

    Beneish's 8-variable model estimates the probability of earnings manipulation. An M-Score above -1.78 signals elevated risk — companies in this range have historically been 3-5× more likely to be manipulating earnings. Scores between -2.22 and -1.78 fall in a grey zone warranting further investigation.
    RCL
    -2.85
    Unlikely Manipulator
    Above -1.78 = likely manipulator · -2.22 to -1.78 = grey zone

    M-Score Trend

    Beneish's 8-variable model estimates the probability of earnings manipulation. An M-Score above -1.78 signals elevated risk — companies in this range have historically been 3-5× more likely to be manipulating earnings. Scores between -2.22 and -1.78 fall in a grey zone warranting further investigation.

    Beneish's 8-variable model estimates the probability of earnings manipulation. An M-Score above -1.78 signals elevated risk — companies in this range have historically been 3-5× more likely to be manipulating earnings. Scores between -2.22 and -1.78 fall in a grey zone warranting further investigation.

    Ownership Breakdown

    Learn more →
    ADBE
    Insiders 0.2%Institutions 88.1%Retail & Other 11.7%
    No. of Institutional Holders3,191
    High insider ownership aligns management incentives with shareholders — a key signal in Buffett-style analysis. Institutional concentration can indicate smart-money conviction but also crowding risk.
    RCL
    Insiders 1.8%Institutions 90.3%Retail & Other 7.8%
    No. of Institutional Holders1,623
    High insider ownership aligns management incentives with shareholders — a key signal in Buffett-style analysis. Institutional concentration can indicate smart-money conviction but also crowding risk.

    High insider ownership aligns management incentives with shareholders. Institutional concentration can indicate smart-money conviction but also crowding risk.

    Insider Buying Activity

    Learn more →
    ADBE
    0
    Buys (3M)
    0
    Buys (12M)
    DURN DANIEL J
    Chief Financial Officer
    $507,758
    @ $390.58 · 2025-03-20
    RICKS DAVID A
    Director
    $998,946
    @ $443.98 · 2025-01-28
    Open market purchases · includes direct & indirect ownership · excludes option exercises
    RCL
    0
    Buys (3M)
    0
    Buys (12M)
    HOLTZ NAFTALI
    Chief Financial Officer
    $749,000
    @ $140.00 · 2024-08-02
    Open market purchases · includes direct & indirect ownership · excludes option exercises

    Open market purchases · includes direct & indirect ownership · excludes option exercises.

    Insider Selling Activity

    Learn more →
    ADBE
    2
    Sells (3M)
    4
    Sells (12M)
    Total value (12M): $1.05M
    FORUSZ JILLIAN
    Officer
    $185,915
    @ $246.25 · 2026-04-30
    DURN DANIEL J
    Chief Financial Officer
    $331,355
    @ $248.02 · 2026-04-20
    DURN DANIEL J
    Chief Financial Officer
    $485,323
    @ $294.85 · 2026-01-27
    FORUSZ JILLIAN
    Officer
    $50,344
    @ $337.88 · 2025-10-31
    FORUSZ JILLIAN
    Officer
    $175,828
    @ $380.58 · 2025-05-02
    FORUSZ JILLIAN
    Officer
    $145,567
    @ $435.83 · 2025-01-28
    BELSKY SCOTT K
    Officer
    $2.05M
    @ $431.61 · 2025-01-27
    BANSE AMY L
    Director
    $333,300
    @ $550.00 · 2024-12-06
    FORUSZ JILLIAN
    Officer
    $327,987
    @ $485.19 · 2024-10-29
    BELSKY SCOTT K
    Officer
    $232,525
    @ $483.42 · 2024-10-25
    BELSKY SCOTT K
    Officer
    $1.14M
    @ $511.48 · 2024-10-16
    DURN DANIEL J
    Chief Financial Officer
    $3.35M
    @ $515.44 · 2024-09-17
    GARFIELD MARK S.
    Officer
    $52,089
    @ $537.00 · 2024-07-25
    BELSKY SCOTT K
    Officer
    $258,297
    @ $537.00 · 2024-07-25
    GARFIELD MARK S.
    Officer
    $85,255
    @ $564.60 · 2024-07-16
    BELSKY SCOTT K
    Officer
    $1.25M
    @ $561.60 · 2024-07-16
    Direct ownership only · excludes indirect, option exercises, planned (10b5-1) sales & derivatives
    RCL
    0
    Sells (3M)
    11
    Sells (12M)
    Total value (12M): $88.33M
    MONTIEL MARITZA GOMEZ
    Director
    $453,137
    @ $327.17 · 2026-02-17
    BETHGE LAURA H
    Officer
    $2.56M
    @ $326.21 · 2026-02-17
    PUJOL HENRY L
    Officer
    $1.46M
    @ $327.99 · 2026-02-13
    BAYLEY MICHAEL W
    Officer
    $26.15M
    @ $326.82 · 2026-02-13
    LIBERTY JASON T
    Chief Executive Officer
    $29.71M
    @ $326.81 · 2026-02-13
    HOLTZ NAFTALI
    Chief Financial Officer
    $16.74M
    @ $327.39 · 2026-02-13
    MONTIEL MARITZA GOMEZ
    Director
    $309,936
    @ $281.76 · 2025-11-03
    SORENSEN VAGN O
    Director
    $3.40M
    @ $330.04 · 2025-08-19
    FAIN RICHARD DAVID
    Director
    $4.98M
    @ $311.02 · 2025-08-06
    PUJOL HENRY L
    Officer
    $1.72M
    @ $329.47 · 2025-07-30
    LAKE ROBERT ALEXANDER
    Officer
    $860,270
    @ $299.85 · 2025-06-27
    LAKE ROBERT ALEXANDER
    Officer
    $687,500
    @ $275.00 · 2025-06-06
    FAIN RICHARD DAVID
    Director
    $4.96M
    @ $253.10 · 2025-05-19
    MONTIEL MARITZA GOMEZ
    Director
    $363,735
    @ $242.49 · 2025-05-12
    BAYLEY MICHAEL W
    Officer
    $12.88M
    @ $262.07 · 2025-02-18
    LIBERTY JASON T
    Chief Executive Officer
    $15.19M
    @ $261.95 · 2025-02-18
    HOLTZ NAFTALI
    Chief Financial Officer
    $4.45M
    @ $261.62 · 2025-02-18
    BETHGE LAURA H
    Officer
    $3.93M
    @ $261.86 · 2025-02-18
    FAIN RICHARD DAVID
    Director
    $5.01M
    @ $256.68 · 2025-02-13
    KULOVAARA HARRI U
    Officer
    $763,923
    @ $234.62 · 2024-11-20
    KULOVAARA HARRI U
    Officer
    $4.06M
    @ $209.58 · 2024-11-05
    PUJOL HENRY L
    Officer
    $1.40M
    @ $208.51 · 2024-10-30
    BETHGE LAURA H
    Officer
    $518,446
    @ $168.71 · 2024-08-29
    SORENSEN VAGN O
    Director
    $919,300
    @ $158.50 · 2024-08-15
    FAIN RICHARD DAVID
    Director
    $3.02M
    @ $156.25 · 2024-07-30
    Direct ownership only · excludes indirect, option exercises, planned (10b5-1) sales & derivatives

    Direct ownership only · excludes indirect, option exercises, planned (10b5-1) sales & derivatives.

    🎭 Mr. Market's Mood

    Learn more →
    ADBE
    FearGreed
    🥶Extreme Fear(17/100)

    "Mr. Market is panicking — potential buying opportunity if fundamentals are strong"

    Composite sentiment score based on 6 market signals. Inspired by Buffett's "Mr. Market" allegory — fear = potential opportunity, greed = potential risk. Must be used alongside fundamental analysis, not in isolation.
    RCL
    FearGreed
    😐Neutral(50/100)

    "Market is pricing this stock without strong emotion in either direction"

    Composite sentiment score based on 6 market signals. Inspired by Buffett's "Mr. Market" allegory — fear = potential opportunity, greed = potential risk. Must be used alongside fundamental analysis, not in isolation.

    Composite sentiment score based on market signals. Inspired by Buffett’s "Mr. Market" allegory — fear = potential opportunity, greed = potential risk. Must be used alongside fundamental analysis, not in isolation.

    ⚖️ Buffett Signal

    Learn more →
    ADBE
    Awaiting DCF Data

    The Buffett Signal cross-references market sentiment with DCF valuation. Configure the DCF Analysis above to generate a signal.

    DCF Margin of Safety: N/AMr. Market's Mood: Extreme Fear (17)
    RCL
    Awaiting DCF Data

    The Buffett Signal cross-references market sentiment with DCF valuation. Configure the DCF Analysis above to generate a signal.

    DCF Margin of Safety: N/AMr. Market's Mood: Neutral (50)
    View ADBE Full AnalysisView RCL Full Analysis

    Frequently Asked Questions: ADBE vs RCL

    Is Adobe Inc. or Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. more undervalued in 2026?

    Based on our discounted cash flow model, ADBE trades at a 65.0% margin of safety (intrinsic value $558 vs. price $195), compared to RCL's 31.7% margin of safety (intrinsic $458 vs. $313).

    Which stock has a wider economic moat, Adobe Inc. or Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd.?

    ADBE scores 100/100 (Wide moat), while RCL scores 35/100 (None moat). The moat score measures competitive advantage durability across ROIC consistency, margin stability, revenue predictability, and reinvestment efficiency.

    Is Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. in financial distress?

    RCL's Altman Z-Score of 2.2 places it in the Grey zone, signaling elevated bankruptcy risk. ADBE scores 8.8 (Safe zone). The Altman Z-Score is a five-factor model that predicts insolvency within two years; scores below 1.81 indicate significant distress.

    Which company has better free cash flow, Adobe Inc. or Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd.?

    Adobe Inc. (ADBE) generates a 11.9% free cash flow yield, compared to Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd.'s -0.2%. A higher FCF yield means the business converts more of its market value into cash that can be returned to shareholders or reinvested.

    Which stock has higher return on invested capital, Adobe Inc. or Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd.?

    ADBE earns 37.8% ROIC versus RCL's 11.9%. A higher ROIC means the company generates more profit per dollar of capital employed, a hallmark of durable competitive advantage in Buffett-style analysis.