Compare StocksADBE vs MMM

Adobe Inc. (ADBE) vs 3M Company (MMM)

ADBE
Adobe Inc.
$253.23
VS
MMM
3M Company
$142.71

Rewards

ADBE
  • Adobe Inc. has maintained ROIC above 15% for 4 consecutive years, indicating a durable competitive advantage.
  • Gross margin of 89.4% indicates strong pricing power — typical of businesses with significant intellectual property or brand strength.
  • Adobe Inc. scores 100/100 on the Economic Moat Score (Wide Moat), with roic consistency as the strongest competitive dimension.
MMM
  • Altman Z-Score of 4.26 indicates very low bankruptcy risk — the company is firmly in the safe zone.

Risks

ADBE
    MMM
    • Trailing P/E of 27.5x is 55% above the historical average of 17.8x — the stock trades at a premium to its own history.
    • High leverage (3.96x debt/equity) combined with thin interest coverage (-1.0x) poses financial risk.
    • Insiders have sold $8.8M worth of stock in the past 3 months — significant insider liquidation.

    Key Valuation Metrics

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    ADBE
    MMM
    Valuation
    $9.32B
    Free Cash Flow
    $2.32B
    9.11%
    FCF Yield
    3.12%
    14.77
    Trailing P/E
    27.50
    9.58
    Forward P/E
    15.10
    Quality & Moat
    41.36%
    ROIC
    28.04%
    62.36%
    ROE
    98.16%
    89.40%
    Gross Margin
    39.71%
    1.33
    PEG Ratio
    1.50
    Balance Sheet Safety
    0.58
    Debt / Equity
    3.96
    N/A
    Interest Coverage
    N/A
    -0.02
    Net Debt / EBITDA
    1.17
    N/A
    Dividend Yield
    2.19%
    ADBE: 9Ties: 1MMM: 1
    ADBEMMM

    Historical Fundamentals

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    ADBE

    Price ÷ Earnings Per Share — how many years of current earnings you're paying for at today's price. Lower P/E may indicate undervaluation.

    MMM

    Price ÷ Earnings Per Share — how many years of current earnings you're paying for at today's price. Lower P/E may indicate undervaluation.

    Price ÷ Earnings Per Share — how many years of current earnings you're paying for at today's price. Lower P/E may indicate undervaluation.

    $1 Retained Earnings Test

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    ADBE
    $-0.60
    created per $1 retained over 3 years
    Market Cap Declined
    Σ Retained
    $18.12B
    Δ Market Cap
    $-10.93B
    Buffett's "$1 Test": For every $1 of earnings retained, has management created at least $1 of market value?
    > $1 created per $1 retained = Value Creator · < $1 created = Value Destroyer
    MMM
    N/A
    Net losses over 3 years — test not applicable
    Company had negative cumulative retained earnings
    Σ Retained
    $-6.43B
    Δ Market Cap
    +$29.83B
    Buffett's "$1 Test": For every $1 of earnings retained, has management created at least $1 of market value?
    > $1 created per $1 retained = Value Creator · < $1 created = Value Destroyer

    Buffett's "$1 Test": For every $1 of earnings retained, has management created at least $1 of market value?
    > $1 created per $1 retained = Value Creator · < $1 created = Value Destroyer

    Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) Analysis

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    ADBE
    49.5% Margin of Safety
    Price is 49.5% below estimated fair value
    Current Price: $253.23
    Fair Value: $501.89
    Strongly undervalued
    Undervalued
    Fairly valued
    Overvalued
    Strongly overvalued
    MMM
    11.4% Overvalued
    Price is 11.4% above estimated fair value
    Current Price: $142.71
    Fair Value: $128.07
    Strongly undervalued
    Undervalued
    Fairly valued
    Overvalued
    Strongly overvalued

    Reverse DCF — Market-Implied Growth

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    ADBE

    What growth rate is the market pricing in at $253?

    +3.1%
    Market-Implied Owner Earnings Growth
    Standard FCF implies -0.6%

    The market implies +3.1% Owner Earnings growth, below historical trends — potential opportunity.

    Standard FCF implies a more demanding -0.6%, reflecting heavy growth investment expected to generate future returns.

    MMM

    What growth rate is the market pricing in at $143?

    +10.8%
    Market-Implied Owner Earnings Growth
    Standard FCF implies +15.4%

    The market implies +10.8% Owner Earnings growth, above historical trends.

    Standard FCF implies a demanding +15.4%, reflecting heavy growth investment.

    Economic Moat Score

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    ADBE
    100/100
    Wide Moat
    70+ Wide · 40-69 Narrow · <40 None

    Wide moat with strength across all dimensions. ROIC Consistency is the standout factor.

    Composite score measuring competitive advantage durability across four dimensions: returns above cost of capital, pricing power stability, revenue predictability, and capital efficiency. Based on 4 years of fundamental data.
    MMM
    45/100
    Narrow Moat
    70+ Wide · 40-69 Narrow · <40 None

    Narrow moat with revenue predictability as the key competitive advantage. Improving margin stability would strengthen the moat.

    Composite score measuring competitive advantage durability across four dimensions: returns above cost of capital, pricing power stability, revenue predictability, and capital efficiency. Based on 4 years of fundamental data.

    Forensic Accounting

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    ADBE
    -2.85
    Unlikely Manipulator
    Above -1.78 = likely manipulator · -2.22 to -1.78 = grey zone

    M-Score Trend

    Beneish's 8-variable model estimates the probability of earnings manipulation. An M-Score above -1.78 signals elevated risk — companies in this range have historically been 3-5× more likely to be manipulating earnings. Scores between -2.22 and -1.78 fall in a grey zone warranting further investigation.
    MMM
    -2.28
    Unlikely Manipulator
    Above -1.78 = likely manipulator · -2.22 to -1.78 = grey zone

    M-Score Trend

    Beneish's 8-variable model estimates the probability of earnings manipulation. An M-Score above -1.78 signals elevated risk — companies in this range have historically been 3-5× more likely to be manipulating earnings. Scores between -2.22 and -1.78 fall in a grey zone warranting further investigation.

    Beneish's 8-variable model estimates the probability of earnings manipulation. An M-Score above -1.78 signals elevated risk — companies in this range have historically been 3-5× more likely to be manipulating earnings. Scores between -2.22 and -1.78 fall in a grey zone warranting further investigation.

    Ownership Breakdown

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    ADBE
    Insiders 0.3%Institutions 87.7%Retail & Other 12.0%
    No. of Institutional Holders3,316
    High insider ownership aligns management incentives with shareholders — a key signal in Buffett-style analysis. Institutional concentration can indicate smart-money conviction but also crowding risk.
    MMM
    Insiders 0.1%Institutions 75.8%Retail & Other 24.1%
    No. of Institutional Holders2,762
    High insider ownership aligns management incentives with shareholders — a key signal in Buffett-style analysis. Institutional concentration can indicate smart-money conviction but also crowding risk.

    High insider ownership aligns management incentives with shareholders. Institutional concentration can indicate smart-money conviction but also crowding risk.

    Insider Buying Activity

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    ADBE
    0
    Buys (3M)
    0
    Buys (12M)
    DURN DANIEL J
    Chief Financial Officer
    $507,758
    @ $390.58 · 2025-03-20
    RICKS DAVID A
    Director
    $998,946
    @ $443.98 · 2025-01-28
    Open market purchases · includes direct & indirect ownership · excludes option exercises
    MMM
    0
    Buys (3M)
    0
    Buys (12M)
    GORALSKI CHRISTIAN T JR
    Officer
    $1,822
    @ $107.18 · 2024-10-23
    Open market purchases · includes direct & indirect ownership · excludes option exercises

    Open market purchases · includes direct & indirect ownership · excludes option exercises.

    Insider Selling Activity

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    ADBE
    2
    Sells (3M)
    4
    Sells (12M)
    Total value (12M): $1.05M
    FORUSZ JILLIAN
    Officer
    $185,915
    @ $246.25 · 2026-04-30
    DURN DANIEL J
    Chief Financial Officer
    $331,355
    @ $248.02 · 2026-04-20
    DURN DANIEL J
    Chief Financial Officer
    $485,323
    @ $294.85 · 2026-01-27
    FORUSZ JILLIAN
    Officer
    $50,344
    @ $337.88 · 2025-10-31
    FORUSZ JILLIAN
    Officer
    $175,828
    @ $380.58 · 2025-05-02
    FORUSZ JILLIAN
    Officer
    $145,567
    @ $435.83 · 2025-01-28
    BELSKY SCOTT K
    Officer
    $2.05M
    @ $431.61 · 2025-01-27
    BANSE AMY L
    Director
    $333,300
    @ $550.00 · 2024-12-06
    FORUSZ JILLIAN
    Officer
    $327,987
    @ $485.19 · 2024-10-29
    BELSKY SCOTT K
    Officer
    $232,525
    @ $483.42 · 2024-10-25
    BELSKY SCOTT K
    Officer
    $1.14M
    @ $511.48 · 2024-10-16
    DURN DANIEL J
    Chief Financial Officer
    $3.35M
    @ $515.44 · 2024-09-17
    GARFIELD MARK S.
    Officer
    $52,089
    @ $537.00 · 2024-07-25
    BELSKY SCOTT K
    Officer
    $258,297
    @ $537.00 · 2024-07-25
    GARFIELD MARK S.
    Officer
    $85,255
    @ $564.60 · 2024-07-16
    BELSKY SCOTT K
    Officer
    $1.25M
    @ $561.60 · 2024-07-16
    Direct ownership only · excludes indirect, option exercises, planned (10b5-1) sales & derivatives
    MMM
    4
    Sells (3M)
    12
    Sells (12M)
    Total value (12M): $21.69M
    REINSETH THERESA E
    Officer
    $888,796
    @ $172.75 · 2026-02-11
    DICKSON ZOE L
    Officer
    $4.27M
    @ $170.34 · 2026-02-09
    DICKSON ZOE L
    Officer
    $3.49M
    @ $169.97 · 2026-02-09
    CHAVEZ RODRIGUEZ BEATRIZ KARINA
    Officer
    $203,645
    @ $171.13 · 2026-02-09
    DICKSON ZOE L
    Officer
    $2.35M
    @ $169.78 · 2025-11-13
    DICKSON ZOE L
    Officer
    $2.31M
    @ $169.82 · 2025-11-13
    MURPHY MARK W
    Chief Technology Officer
    $3.17M
    @ $166.55 · 2025-10-29
    GORALSKI CHRISTIAN T JR
    President
    $925,860
    @ $150.18 · 2025-08-07
    REINSETH THERESA E
    Officer
    $523,741
    @ $150.63 · 2025-08-05
    BANOVETZ JOHN PATRICK
    Officer
    $1.15M
    @ $148.37 · 2025-05-23
    RHODES KEVIN H
    Officer
    $1.23M
    @ $154.02 · 2025-05-20
    DICKSON ZOE L
    Officer
    $1.18M
    @ $149.02 · 2025-05-15
    CLARKE VICTORIA
    Officer
    $269,878
    @ $154.22 · 2025-01-31
    ROMAN MICHAEL F
    Chairman of the Board
    $7.55M
    @ $152.30 · 2025-01-29
    BANOVETZ JOHN PATRICK
    Officer
    $726,249
    @ $151.36 · 2025-01-27
    DICKSON ZOE L
    Officer
    $542,957
    @ $149.41 · 2025-01-27
    CHAVEZ RODRIGUEZ BEATRIZ KARINA
    President
    $247,163
    @ $150.25 · 2025-01-27
    RHODES KEVIN H
    Officer
    $1.01M
    @ $149.85 · 2025-01-27
    REINSETH THERESA E
    Officer
    $346,241
    @ $149.95 · 2025-01-24
    ROMAN MICHAEL F
    Chairman of the Board
    $6.79M
    @ $150.01 · 2025-01-24
    GORALSKI CHRISTIAN T JR
    Officer
    $944,070
    @ $149.43 · 2025-01-24
    REINSETH THERESA E
    Officer
    $131,925
    @ $127.71 · 2024-11-20
    ROMAN MICHAEL F
    Chairman of the Board
    $700,608
    @ $123.46 · 2024-08-07
    REINSETH THERESA E
    Chief Financial Officer
    $260,652
    @ $124.12 · 2024-08-06
    Direct ownership only · excludes indirect, option exercises, planned (10b5-1) sales & derivatives

    Direct ownership only · excludes indirect, option exercises, planned (10b5-1) sales & derivatives.

    🎭 Mr. Market's Mood

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    ADBE
    FearGreed
    😨Fear(38/100)

    "Market is pessimistic — investigate whether fears are temporary or structural"

    Composite sentiment score based on 6 market signals. Inspired by Buffett's "Mr. Market" allegory — fear = potential opportunity, greed = potential risk. Must be used alongside fundamental analysis, not in isolation.
    MMM
    FearGreed
    😨Fear(40/100)

    "Market is pessimistic — investigate whether fears are temporary or structural"

    Composite sentiment score based on 6 market signals. Inspired by Buffett's "Mr. Market" allegory — fear = potential opportunity, greed = potential risk. Must be used alongside fundamental analysis, not in isolation.

    Composite sentiment score based on market signals. Inspired by Buffett’s "Mr. Market" allegory — fear = potential opportunity, greed = potential risk. Must be used alongside fundamental analysis, not in isolation.

    ⚖️ Buffett Signal

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    ADBE
    Awaiting DCF Data

    The Buffett Signal cross-references market sentiment with DCF valuation. Configure the DCF Analysis above to generate a signal.

    DCF Margin of Safety: N/AMr. Market's Mood: Fear (38)
    MMM
    Awaiting DCF Data

    The Buffett Signal cross-references market sentiment with DCF valuation. Configure the DCF Analysis above to generate a signal.

    DCF Margin of Safety: N/AMr. Market's Mood: Fear (40)
    View ADBE Full AnalysisView MMM Full Analysis