Compare StocksADBE vs GD

Adobe Inc. (ADBE) vs General Dynamics Corporation (GD)

ADBE
Adobe Inc.
$245.99
VS
GD
General Dynamics Corporation
$349.63

Rewards

ADBE
  • Adobe Inc. has maintained ROIC above 15% for 4 consecutive years, indicating a durable competitive advantage.
  • Gross margin of 89.4% indicates strong pricing power — typical of businesses with significant intellectual property or brand strength.
  • Adobe Inc. scores 100/100 on the Economic Moat Score (Wide Moat), with roic consistency as the strongest competitive dimension.
GD
  • General Dynamics Corporation has maintained ROIC above 10% for 4 consecutive years, suggesting solid business economics.
  • General Dynamics Corporation scores 93/100 on the Economic Moat Score (Wide Moat), with revenue predictability as the strongest competitive dimension.
  • Each dollar of retained earnings has created $3.40 of market value — management is an exceptional capital allocator.

Risks

ADBE
    GD
    • Gross margin of 15.1% is low, suggesting a competitive or commodity-like market with limited pricing power.
    • PEG ratio of 56.57 indicates the stock is expensive relative to its expected growth — the market may be pricing in more growth than analysts project.
    • 5 insider sales totaling $19.5M with no purchases in the past 3 months — insiders are reducing their exposure.

    Key Valuation Metrics

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    ADBE
    GD
    Valuation
    $9.29B
    Free Cash Flow
    $3.36B
    9.20%
    FCF Yield
    3.55%
    14.33
    Trailing P/E
    22.63
    9.33
    Forward P/E
    19.35
    Quality & Moat
    40.36%
    ROIC
    11.89%
    62.36%
    ROE
    16.43%
    89.40%
    Gross Margin
    15.13%
    1.29
    PEG Ratio
    56.57
    Balance Sheet Safety
    0.58
    Debt / Equity
    0.38
    N/A
    Interest Coverage
    N/A
    -0.02
    Net Debt / EBITDA
    1.18
    N/A
    Dividend Yield
    1.74%
    ADBE: 9Ties: 1GD: 1
    ADBEGD

    Historical Fundamentals

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    ADBE

    Price ÷ Earnings Per Share — how many years of current earnings you're paying for at today's price. Lower P/E may indicate undervaluation.

    GD

    Price ÷ Earnings Per Share — how many years of current earnings you're paying for at today's price. Lower P/E may indicate undervaluation.

    Price ÷ Earnings Per Share — how many years of current earnings you're paying for at today's price. Lower P/E may indicate undervaluation.

    $1 Retained Earnings Test

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    ADBE
    $-0.60
    created per $1 retained over 3 years
    Market Cap Declined
    Σ Retained
    $18.12B
    Δ Market Cap
    $-10.93B
    Buffett's "$1 Test": For every $1 of earnings retained, has management created at least $1 of market value?
    > $1 created per $1 retained = Value Creator · < $1 created = Value Destroyer
    GD
    $3.40
    created per $1 retained over 3 years
    Exceptional Value Creator
    Σ Retained
    $6.76B
    Δ Market Cap
    +$22.95B
    Buffett's "$1 Test": For every $1 of earnings retained, has management created at least $1 of market value?
    > $1 created per $1 retained = Value Creator · < $1 created = Value Destroyer

    Buffett's "$1 Test": For every $1 of earnings retained, has management created at least $1 of market value?
    > $1 created per $1 retained = Value Creator · < $1 created = Value Destroyer

    Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) Analysis

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    ADBE
    48.4% Margin of Safety
    Price is 48.4% below estimated fair value
    Current Price: $245.99
    Fair Value: $477.11
    Strongly undervalued
    Undervalued
    Fairly valued
    Overvalued
    Strongly overvalued
    GD
    5.2% Margin of Safety
    Price is 5.2% below estimated fair value
    Current Price: $349.63
    Fair Value: $368.66
    Strongly undervalued
    Undervalued
    Fairly valued
    Overvalued
    Strongly overvalued

    Reverse DCF — Market-Implied Growth

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    ADBE

    What growth rate is the market pricing in at $246?

    +3.0%
    Market-Implied Owner Earnings Growth
    Standard FCF implies -0.7%

    The market implies +3.0% Owner Earnings growth, below historical trends — potential opportunity.

    Standard FCF implies a more demanding -0.7%, reflecting heavy growth investment expected to generate future returns.

    GD

    What growth rate is the market pricing in at $350?

    +10.3%
    Market-Implied Owner Earnings Growth
    Standard FCF implies +13.4%

    The market implies +10.3% Owner Earnings growth, roughly in line with history — reasonably priced.

    Standard FCF implies +13.4%, reflecting ongoing growth investment.

    Economic Moat Score

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    ADBE
    100/100
    Wide Moat
    70+ Wide · 40-69 Narrow · <40 None

    Wide moat with strength across all dimensions. ROIC Consistency is the standout factor.

    Composite score measuring competitive advantage durability across four dimensions: returns above cost of capital, pricing power stability, revenue predictability, and capital efficiency. Based on 4 years of fundamental data.
    GD
    93/100
    Wide Moat
    70+ Wide · 40-69 Narrow · <40 None

    Wide moat with strength across all dimensions. Revenue Predictability is the standout factor.

    Composite score measuring competitive advantage durability across four dimensions: returns above cost of capital, pricing power stability, revenue predictability, and capital efficiency. Based on 4 years of fundamental data.

    Forensic Accounting

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    ADBE
    -2.85
    Unlikely Manipulator
    Above -1.78 = likely manipulator · -2.22 to -1.78 = grey zone

    M-Score Trend

    Beneish's 8-variable model estimates the probability of earnings manipulation. An M-Score above -1.78 signals elevated risk — companies in this range have historically been 3-5× more likely to be manipulating earnings. Scores between -2.22 and -1.78 fall in a grey zone warranting further investigation.
    GD
    -2.64
    Unlikely Manipulator
    Above -1.78 = likely manipulator · -2.22 to -1.78 = grey zone

    M-Score Trend

    Beneish's 8-variable model estimates the probability of earnings manipulation. An M-Score above -1.78 signals elevated risk — companies in this range have historically been 3-5× more likely to be manipulating earnings. Scores between -2.22 and -1.78 fall in a grey zone warranting further investigation.

    Beneish's 8-variable model estimates the probability of earnings manipulation. An M-Score above -1.78 signals elevated risk — companies in this range have historically been 3-5× more likely to be manipulating earnings. Scores between -2.22 and -1.78 fall in a grey zone warranting further investigation.

    Ownership Breakdown

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    ADBE
    Insiders 0.2%Institutions 87.8%Retail & Other 11.9%
    No. of Institutional Holders3,534
    High insider ownership aligns management incentives with shareholders — a key signal in Buffett-style analysis. Institutional concentration can indicate smart-money conviction but also crowding risk.
    GD
    Insiders 0.5%Institutions 87.3%Retail & Other 12.2%
    No. of Institutional Holders2,542
    High insider ownership aligns management incentives with shareholders — a key signal in Buffett-style analysis. Institutional concentration can indicate smart-money conviction but also crowding risk.

    High insider ownership aligns management incentives with shareholders. Institutional concentration can indicate smart-money conviction but also crowding risk.

    Insider Buying Activity

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    ADBE
    0
    Buys (3M)
    0
    Buys (12M)
    DURN DANIEL J
    Chief Financial Officer
    $507,758
    @ $390.58 · 2025-03-20
    RICKS DAVID A
    Director
    $998,946
    @ $443.98 · 2025-01-28
    Open market purchases · includes direct & indirect ownership · excludes option exercises
    GD
    0
    Buys (3M)
    0
    Buys (12M)
    No open market insider purchases found.
    Open market purchases · includes direct & indirect ownership · excludes option exercises

    Open market purchases · includes direct & indirect ownership · excludes option exercises.

    Insider Selling Activity

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    ADBE
    1
    Sells (3M)
    3
    Sells (12M)
    Total value (12M): $711,495
    DURN DANIEL J
    Chief Financial Officer
    $485,323
    @ $294.85 · 2026-01-27
    FORUSZ JILLIAN
    Officer
    $50,344
    @ $337.88 · 2025-10-31
    FORUSZ JILLIAN
    Officer
    $175,828
    @ $380.58 · 2025-05-02
    FORUSZ JILLIAN
    Officer
    $145,567
    @ $435.83 · 2025-01-28
    BELSKY SCOTT K
    Officer
    $2.05M
    @ $431.61 · 2025-01-27
    BANSE AMY L
    Director
    $333,300
    @ $550.00 · 2024-12-06
    FORUSZ JILLIAN
    Officer
    $327,987
    @ $485.19 · 2024-10-29
    BELSKY SCOTT K
    Officer
    $232,525
    @ $483.42 · 2024-10-25
    BELSKY SCOTT K
    Officer
    $1.14M
    @ $511.48 · 2024-10-16
    DURN DANIEL J
    Chief Financial Officer
    $3.35M
    @ $515.44 · 2024-09-17
    GARFIELD MARK S.
    Officer
    $52,089
    @ $537.00 · 2024-07-25
    BELSKY SCOTT K
    Officer
    $258,297
    @ $537.00 · 2024-07-25
    GARFIELD MARK S.
    Officer
    $85,255
    @ $564.60 · 2024-07-16
    BELSKY SCOTT K
    Officer
    $1.25M
    @ $561.60 · 2024-07-16
    RAO DANA J.D.
    General Counsel
    $3.56M
    @ $525.51 · 2024-06-17
    GARFIELD MARK S.
    Officer
    $138,735
    @ $525.51 · 2024-06-17
    GARFIELD MARK S.
    Officer
    $265,644
    @ $447.97 · 2024-06-03
    GARFIELD MARK S.
    Officer
    $389,630
    @ $490.10 · 2024-05-06
    BELSKY SCOTT K
    Officer
    $1.29M
    @ $474.30 · 2024-05-02
    GARFIELD MARK S.
    Officer
    $45,436
    @ $468.41 · 2024-04-25
    Direct ownership only · excludes indirect, option exercises, planned (10b5-1) sales & derivatives
    GD
    5
    Sells (3M)
    19
    Sells (12M)
    Total value (12M): $180.13M
    NOVAKOVIC PHEBE N
    Chief Executive Officer
    $11.66M
    @ $354.09 · 2026-03-11
    GALLOPOULOS GREGORY S
    General Counsel
    $1.32M
    @ $354.35 · 2026-03-11
    GILLILAND MARGUERITE AMY
    Officer
    $1.35M
    @ $353.50 · 2026-03-11
    BURNS MARK LAGRAND
    Officer
    $3.60M
    @ $354.95 · 2026-03-11
    RAYHA MARK
    Officer
    $1.52M
    @ $348.79 · 2026-02-13
    PADDOCK DAVID
    Officer
    $6.82M
    @ $334.92 · 2025-12-17
    RAYHA MARK
    Officer
    $33,990
    @ $339.90 · 2025-11-20
    MALCOLM MARK
    Director
    $1.06M
    @ $329.45 · 2025-09-12
    BRADY CHRISTOPHER J.
    Officer
    $2.62M
    @ $321.17 · 2025-08-25
    MALCOLM MARK
    Director
    $386,038
    @ $319.04 · 2025-08-22
    NOVAKOVIC PHEBE N
    Chief Executive Officer
    $40.48M
    @ $313.57 · 2025-08-18
    MOSS WILLIAM A.
    Officer
    $5.60M
    @ $316.40 · 2025-08-14
    GILLILAND MARGUERITE AMY
    Officer
    $10.63M
    @ $315.20 · 2025-08-08
    PADDOCK DAVID
    Officer
    $1.93M
    @ $312.26 · 2025-08-04
    DE LEON RUDY F
    Director
    $1.72M
    @ $312.81 · 2025-07-28
    BURNS MARK LAGRAND
    Officer
    $23.92M
    @ $312.99 · 2025-07-28
    WALL PETER A.
    Director
    $710,038
    @ $312.79 · 2025-07-25
    NOVAKOVIC PHEBE N
    Chief Executive Officer
    $52.77M
    @ $283.02 · 2025-06-16
    GALLOPOULOS GREGORY S
    General Counsel
    $12.00M
    @ $284.16 · 2025-06-13
    GILLILAND MARGUERITE AMY
    Officer
    $7.50M
    @ $272.11 · 2025-03-10
    NOVAKOVIC PHEBE N
    Chief Executive Officer
    $8.61M
    @ $263.48 · 2025-03-05
    GALLOPOULOS GREGORY S
    General Counsel
    $930,926
    @ $263.42 · 2025-03-05
    SCHUMACHER LAURA J
    Director
    $459,205
    @ $255.68 · 2025-01-31
    BRADY CHRISTOPHER J.
    Officer
    $1.56M
    @ $280.91 · 2024-11-22
    Direct ownership only · excludes indirect, option exercises, planned (10b5-1) sales & derivatives

    Direct ownership only · excludes indirect, option exercises, planned (10b5-1) sales & derivatives.

    🎭 Mr. Market's Mood

    Learn more →
    ADBE
    FearGreed
    😨Fear(27/100)

    "Market is pessimistic — investigate whether fears are temporary or structural"

    Composite sentiment score based on 6 market signals. Inspired by Buffett's "Mr. Market" allegory — fear = potential opportunity, greed = potential risk. Must be used alongside fundamental analysis, not in isolation.
    GD
    FearGreed
    😏Greed(61/100)

    "Market is optimistic — be cautious and ensure you have a margin of safety"

    Composite sentiment score based on 6 market signals. Inspired by Buffett's "Mr. Market" allegory — fear = potential opportunity, greed = potential risk. Must be used alongside fundamental analysis, not in isolation.

    Composite sentiment score based on market signals. Inspired by Buffett’s "Mr. Market" allegory — fear = potential opportunity, greed = potential risk. Must be used alongside fundamental analysis, not in isolation.

    ⚖️ Buffett Signal

    Learn more →
    ADBE
    Awaiting DCF Data

    The Buffett Signal cross-references market sentiment with DCF valuation. Configure the DCF Analysis above to generate a signal.

    DCF Margin of Safety: N/AMr. Market's Mood: Fear (27)
    GD
    Awaiting DCF Data

    The Buffett Signal cross-references market sentiment with DCF valuation. Configure the DCF Analysis above to generate a signal.

    DCF Margin of Safety: N/AMr. Market's Mood: Greed (61)
    View ADBE Full AnalysisView GD Full Analysis